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<urlset xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:image="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9 http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd"><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/04/04/souls-in-wave/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/g_huahin_141119_0093_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>WaveInCalm</image:title><image:caption>Woman, Calendar, Hua Hin, Thailand (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/g_huahin_141119_0088_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>WaveInCalm</image:title><image:caption>Collection, Cafe, Hua Hin, Thailand (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/g_huahin_141119_0082_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>WaveInCalm</image:title><image:caption>She, Stand, Hua Hin, Thailand (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/g_huahin_141119_0078_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>WaveInCalm</image:title><image:caption>Women, Distance, Hua Hin, Thailand (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/g_huahin_141119_0061_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>WaveInCalm</image:title><image:caption>Dinner, Bungalow, Hua Hin, Thailand (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/g_huahin_141119_0048_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>WaveInCalm</image:title><image:caption>Waman, Wave, Hua Hin, Thailand (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/g_huahin_141119_0042_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>WaveInCalm</image:title><image:caption>Children, Sand wave, Hua Hin, Thailand (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014)   </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/g_huahin_141119_0036_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>WaveInCalm</image:title><image:caption>Man, Wave, Hua Hin, Thailand (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/g_huahin_141119_0023_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>WaveInCalm</image:title><image:caption>Woman, Beach, Hua Hin, Thailand (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/g_huahin_141119_0007_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>WaveInCalm</image:title><image:caption>Woman, Hua Hin, Thailand (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2026-02-15T05:51:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/07/25/absurd-sequence-powered-by-emergency-decree/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/38823_413927831371_712001371_5155662_3761721_n.jpg</image:loc><image:title>38823_413927831371_712001371_5155662_3761721_n</image:title><image:caption>Photo by "Chiang Rai power"</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/34844_413927646371_712001371_5155659_1223010_n.jpg</image:loc><image:title>34844_413927646371_712001371_5155659_1223010_n</image:title><image:caption>Photo by "Chiang Rai power"</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/34896_413927571371_712001371_5155657_5186582_n.jpg</image:loc><image:title>34896_413927571371_712001371_5155657_5186582_n</image:title><image:caption>Photo by "Chiang Rai power"</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-29T15:41:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/03/27/un-statement-on-events-in-sittwe/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/wfp_ransacked_140328.jpg</image:loc><image:title>WFP_Ransacked_140328</image:title><image:caption>A WFP warehouse in Sittwe was ransacked by Buddhist mob on March 28. (Photo : Facebook)  </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-29T15:39:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2016/07/14/%ed%95%b4%ed%83%88%ec%9d%84-%ed%8c%8c%eb%8a%94-%ed%83%80%ec%9d%b4-%eb%b6%88%ea%b5%90-%ec%a0%95%ea%b5%90%eb%b6%84%eb%a6%ac%ec%9b%90%ec%b9%99%eb%a7%88%ec%a0%80-%ec%9c%84%ed%83%9c/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/g_dhammakayatemple_160611_0173_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dhammakaya Temple</image:title><image:caption>담마까야 사원은 최근 언론팀을 강화했다. 오랫동안 대응하지 않은 탓에 부정적 이미지 확산되고 있다고 보고 있다. 사진은 주지승 담마차요에 대한 돈세탁 의혹과 관련 사원측이 그래픽자료로 설명하고 있다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/g_dhammakayatemple_160611_0155_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dhammakaya Temple</image:title><image:caption>프라 파수라 단타마노(Phra Pasura Dantamano) 승려는 담마까야 사원 국제관계국의 책임자로 외국언론을 담당하고 있다. 그는 담마차요 주지승의 돈세탁 부정헌금 수령에 대한 모든 혐의를 부인했다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/g_jatuporn_udd_monitoringreferendum_160616_0004_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Jatuporn_UDD_MonitoringReferendum_160616_0004_SM</image:title><image:caption>자투폰 프롬판 (Jatuporn Promphan)은 레드셔츠 내 주류 정파인 반독재민주연합(UDD)의 지도자다. 그는 담마까야 사원이 6백만 이상의 독실한 신도를 보유한 거대 종교체이며 신념이 연루된 사안은 조심스럽게 다뤄야 한다고 강조한다. 그는 담마까야와 레드셔츠 모두 군정 치하에서 탄압의 대상이 되고 있다는 시각을 우회적으로 보여왔다 (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/g_red-million_1004108.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.Million_100410(8)</image:title><image:caption>2010년 4월 10일 레드셔츠와 군이 유혈 충돌하면서 25명이 사망한 밤. 시위에 참여했던 한 승려가 피자국이 선명한 현장을 보고 있다.  지난 10여년간 레드와 옐로우로 갈린 정치분쟁은 불교진영도 갈라 놓았다. 최근의 불교를 둘러싼 분쟁은 그 색깔정치분쟁의 연장선이자 군정의 불교계 통제를 반영하고 있다. 전문가들은 군정의 시도가 정교분리원칙을 더 위태롭게 하고 있다며 우려하고 있다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/g_salang-bunag-rally_081022-097.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Salang.Bunag.Rally_081022 097</image:title><image:caption>2008년 반탁신 왕정주의 시위대 옐로우 셔츠가 친탁신계 정부 하야를 요구하며 정부청사 등 공공기관을 점령하고 시위를 벌였다. 이에 전직 경찰간부 출신 살랑 분낙(Salang Bunnag)이 승려들을 대거 대동하여 반대 집회를 열었다. 옐로우도 레드도 아닌 하얀 옷을 입으라 선동했던 집회에는 담마까야 승려들이 대거 참석한 것으로 추정됐지만 단한번도 공식화된적은 없다. 지난 10여년간 레드와 옐로우로 갈린 정치분쟁은 불교진영도 갈라 놓았고 양 진영 집회에서 각기 다른 종파와 불교단체들이 참여하는 건 흔한 일이었다. 최근의 불교를 둘러싼 분쟁은 그 색깔정치분쟁의 연장선이자 군정의 불교계 통제를 반영하고 있다. 전문가들은 군정의 시도가 정교분리원칙을 더 위태롭게 하고 있다며 우려하고 있다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/g_dhammakayatemple_160611_0326_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dhammakaya Temple</image:title><image:caption>담마까야 사원 누비스 승려가 공부중이다. 이 사원에는 약 300명의 누비스가 있으며 승려수만 3천명이다. 타이 사회 전체 승려가 30만으로 추정되는 바 100명 중 한명은 담마까야 사원에 속해 있는 셈이다. 근대화와 경제성장에 따라 승려수가 감소추세를 보이고 있지만 담마까야 사원은 승려가 꾸준히 늘고 있다고 주장한다. 담마까야는 타이에서 가장 급속하게 성장한 단일 사원이다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/g_dhammakayatemple_160611_0284_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dhammakaya Temple</image:title><image:caption>담마까야 사원에는 300명의 누비승들이 승려입문 7년과정을 밟고 있다. 다른 사원과 달리 승려가 늘고 있다는 게 사원측 설명이다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/g_dhammakayatemple_160611_0297_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dhammakaya Temple</image:title><image:caption>담마까야 사원에서 4년째 공부하고 있는 누비스 타나콘 마군따 (16)가 정글승려(forest monks)들이 사용하던 ‘끌롯’ (산속에서 쉽게 펴고 접을 수 있는 “텐트숙소”)을 시범으로 보이고 있다. 1970년 비구니와 그의 추종자들에 의해 창시된 담마까야 사원의 시작은 도심에서 멀지 않은 곳에 위치한 ‘정글사원’(forest temple)이었다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/g_dhammakayatemple_160611_0147_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dhammakaya Temple</image:title><image:caption>파툰타니 지방에 위치한 담마까야 사원 정문.  푸미폰 국왕의 세로대형 초상화가 방문객을 맞는다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/g_dhammakayatemple_160611_0329_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dhammakaya Temple</image:title><image:caption>담마까야 사원은 타이의 여느사원과 외관이 닮지 않았다. 900에이커 대지위 아스팔트가 깔려 있고 건물을 평범한 근대적 건물이다. 건물위 원형지붕은 마하탐마까이 체디 (Mahathammakai Chedi)는 담마까야 사원의 상징이다. (© Lee Yu Kyung)  </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-29T15:37:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/about-2/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/dsc_0362-copy-1_cut_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DSC_0362 copy (1)_cut_1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/dsc_0362-copy-1_cut_2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DSC_0362 copy (1)_cut_2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/n611829951_660156_4988.jpg</image:loc><image:title>n611829951_660156_4988</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/leeyukyung_carlalee1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>leeyukyung_carlalee1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-04-03T04:42:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/07/18/%ec%95%84%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84%ec%9d%98-%ec%96%bc%ea%b5%b4-%ec%95%84%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84%ec%9d%98-%ed%88%ac%ec%9f%81-portrait-of-asia-nepal/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia_n_16.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia_N_16</image:title><image:caption>기리자 프라사드 코이라라 (G.P. Koirala)는 의회당 대표이자 네팔 주류정치의 대표적 정치인이다. 2010년 3월 85세로 생을 마감했다. (Nepal, 2008 / Photo @ Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia_n_18.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia_N_18</image:title><image:caption>네팔공산당 (맑스-레닌연합) - CPN (UML) - 카트만두 집회 모습. 마오이스트 보다는 온건하고, 의회당보다는 좌편향적인 이당은 수도와 지식인 층에 지지층이 많다. (Nepal, 2008 / Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia_n_17.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia_N_17</image:title><image:caption>2008년 4월 제헌의회 선거를 앞두고 수도 카트만두 인근 카브리 지역의 버스정류장에는 마오이스트들의 선전물로 도배되어 있다 (Nepal, 2008 / Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia_n_031.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia_N_03</image:title><image:caption>네팔 공산당 마오이스트 인민해방군(PLA) 여성대원이 산골마을 집회에서 상념에 잠겨 있다. (Nepal, 2006 / Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia_n_15.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia_N_15</image:title><image:caption>네팔 수도 카트만두의 시장풍경. 네팔은 가난한다. 그러나 사람들은 순박하고 쾌활하며 외향적이고 정치에 관심도 많다. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia_n_071.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia_N_07</image:title><image:caption>힌두왕국에서 ‘인민공화국’으로 가는 길이 쉬울리 없다. 2006년 힘을 모아 봉건왕정을 무너뜨린 네팔의 피플파워는 그러나 2008년 제헌의회 선거과정에서 급진, 진보, 보수 정당간에 폭력과 비방전이 그늘을 드리웠다. 소위 주류정당들은 마오이스트를 폭력과 협박을 일삼는다며 맹비난했지만, 마오이스트 역시 폭력사태의 모자라지 않은 피해자였다. 사진은 당시 선거 폭력 사태로 사망한 마오이스트의 장례식 장면. (Nepal, 2008 / Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia_n_141.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia_N_14</image:title><image:caption>한 네팔 여성이 2008년 제헌 의회 선거에서 투표하고 있다. 2006년 제 2민중항쟁으로 봉건왕정을 무너뜨린 네팔은 2년 후 치뤄진 제헌 의회 선거를 거치며 공화국으로 거듭났다. (Nepal, 2008 / Photo @ Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia_n_14.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia_N_14</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia_n_13.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia_N_13</image:title><image:caption>마오이스트 문화선전단이 마을 정치집회에서 공연을 하고 있다. 문화선전단은 마오이스트 인민해방군 부대와 늘 동행하며 마을을 방문하고 정치집회를 연다. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia_n_12.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia_N_12</image:title><image:caption>네팔 마오이스트 공산당 인민해방군 (PLA)에는 여성들이 적지 않다. 최소 1/3은 여성들인 것으로 알려져 있다. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2021-01-08T15:31:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/06/26/get-out-of-colombo/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/g_abduction_090323_0025_4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Abduction_090323_0025_4</image:title><image:caption>Tamil woman, whose husband has gone missing nearby his home after alledgdly being taken by 'CID offices' (Photo by Carla Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/g_colombo_090305_0820022_3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Colombo_090305_08%20022_3</image:title><image:caption>Mano Ganesan, Independent Tamil MP (Photo by Carla Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/g_colombo_0903091_0015_2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Colombo_090309(1)_0015_2</image:title><image:caption>Photo by Carla Lee</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/g_colombo_09022820045_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Colombo_090228%20045_1</image:title><image:caption>Photo by Carla Lee</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2020-12-15T11:50:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/06/19/%ed%95%b5%ec%9d%84-%ec%97%90%eb%84%88%ec%a7%80-%ec%82%bc%ec%95%84-%ec%9d%b4%ec%8a%ac%eb%9e%8c-%ec%9e%90%ec%a1%b4%ec%8b%ac%ec%9c%bc%eb%a1%9c/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/02101900012007071980_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>02101900012007071980_1</image:title><image:caption>지난 2006년 초 이슬람권을 뒤흔든 ‘카툰 논쟁’ 당시 온건 수니파 사회인 말레이시아에서도 반서방 시위대는 마무드 아마디네자드 대통령 등 시아파 국가인 이란의 정치 지도자들 사진을 들고 거리로 나섰다.(Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-02-12T08:51:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/06/19/%ec%9d%b4%eb%9e%80%ec%97%90%eb%8a%94-%ec%b6%9c%ea%b5%ac%ea%b0%80-%ec%97%86%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/02101900012007070588_2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>02101900012007070588_2</image:title><image:caption>6월3일 이란 수도 테헤란 남부 외곽 ‘이맘 호메이니 신전’에서 열린 아야톨라 루홀라 호메이니 사망 18주년 전야제에 참석한 이란 여성이 호메이니의 생전 사진을 든 채 울먹이고 있다. 호메이니가 주도한 1979년 이슬람 혁명은 오늘을 사는 이란인들에게 어떤 의미일까?</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-02-12T08:50:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2016/07/23/%ea%b8%80%eb%a1%9c%eb%b2%8c-%ec%a7%80%ed%95%98%eb%94%94%ec%a1%b0%ec%a7%81%ec%9d%b4-%eb%b0%9c%ea%b2%ac%ed%95%9c-%ec%b2%9c%ea%b5%ad-%eb%b0%a9%ea%b8%80%eb%9d%bc%eb%8d%b0%ec%8b%9c/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/aqis_gimfed86b5ed95b4_ec9e90ec8ba0eb93a4ec868ced9689ec9584eb8b88eb9dbcebb09ded9e98.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AQIS_GIMF통해_자신들소행아니라밝힘</image:title><image:caption>지난 해 8월 18일 알카에다 선동매체로 알려진 ‘글로벌 이슬라믹 미디어 프런트(GIMF)’는 ‘블로거 니로이 닐(Niloy Neel) 암살에 ‘안사룰라 방글라 팀’(ABT)이 관여했다는 보도에 반박하며” 라는 반박문을 발표하기도 했다. “우리의 소행이 아니”라는 것이다 (출처 : 롱 워 저널 Long War Journal)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/ansarullaalislam_or_abt_ed858ceb9facec9888eab3a0_160701_01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AnsarullaAlIslam_or_ABT_테러예고_160701_01</image:title><image:caption>방글라데시 다카 테러를 예고하는 듯한 트윗 내용이 공격이 발생하기 여러시간 전에 떴다. 이 트윗 계정은 이후 사라졌다. 그동안 그동안 뜨고 지기를 반복해온 전력이 있는 "Ansar Islam"을 응용한 트윗 계정은 사실상 안사룰라와 같은 조직이라는 게 전문가들의 분석이다.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/g_studentprotest_dhaka_140403_0451_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dhaka Student Protest</image:title><image:caption>7월 1일 방글라데시 테러에 중상층 출신 고등교육을 받은 이들이 가담한 것으로 밝혀지면서 방글라데시 안팎으로 충격을 줬다. 그러나 방글라데시 이슬람 극단주의 단체들이 대학가를 파고든건 오래다. 히즈붓 타흐리르 방글라데시를 비롯 이미 2000년대부터 이런 현상은 뚜렷했다고 전문가들은 말한다. / 사진은 2014년 4월 방글라데시 다카의 대학생들이 정부가 사립학교 등록금에 대해 부가세(VAT)를 물리려 하자 항의 시위를 하는 모습 (© Lee Yu Kyung)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/dhaka.jpg</image:loc><image:caption>미국의 테러리즘 전문 포털 ‘사이트 인텔리전스’(SITE Intelligence)는 친 IS뉴스에이전시 아막크를 인용 다카테러에 가담한 이들의 사진을 공개했다. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-12-25T08:52:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/08/16/%ed%83%9c%ea%b5%ad%ed%8e%b8-1-%eb%af%bc%eb%b3%91%eb%8c%80%eb%a5%bc-%eb%b0%b0%ed%9a%8c%ed%95%98%eb%8a%94-%ec%a0%84%ed%88%ac%ec%a0%81-%eb%b6%88%ea%b5%90/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/1483948650_9323.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1483948650_9323</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-13T16:39:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/09/13/%ea%b3%b5%ec%a1%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%9c%84%ea%b8%b0-%eb%b6%84%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%98-%eb%af%b8%eb%9e%98-%eb%af%b8%ea%b5%ad%ec%9d%98-%ec%b5%9c%ec%9e%a5%ea%b8%b0-%ec%a0%84%ec%9f%81%ed%84%b0/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1509529323.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Conflict and Democracy_Conflict_PostConflict_And_Life</image:title><image:caption>아프간 남부 칸다하르 지방 시장 상인. 칸다하르는 탈레반 탄생지이다. 2001년 대패했던 탈레반정권은 이후 반군으로 대열을 가담듬고 무섭게 부상했다. 16년이 지난 오늘 칸다하르 대부분의 디스트릭트를 포함하여 아프간 전체 디스트릭트 중 43%가 탈레반 통치 혹은 영향력 하에 놓여 있다는 게 아프간 주둔 미군미션(USFOR-A)의 설명이다. © Lee Yu Kyung 2007</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1509529284.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Conflict and Democracy_Conflict_PostConflict_And_Life</image:title><image:caption>아프간 수도 카불의 차량 폭탄 현장에 사설 경비업체 ‘보안군’으로 보이는 이들이 출동했다. 2007년 당시 아프간 탈레반이 급성장해온 남부가 나토 중심의 ISAF 연합군의 몫이라면, 사진 사설 ‘보안군’들을 포함 미국의 특수 부대 등은 아프간 동부(파키스탄 서부) 알 카에다 색출 작전에 주력해왔다. 이 동부지역은 부족지대 주민들을 무장시키는 민병대 활용이 두드러진 곳이기도 하다. 외국인으로 구성된 사설 보안군, 아프간 부족지대 주민들로 구성된 민병대 활용은 이들에 의한 인권침해는 물론 대 반군 작전의 효율성 면에서도 꾸준히 비판받고 있다. © Lee Yu Kyung 2007</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1509529235.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Conflict and Democracy_Conflict_PostConflict_And_Life</image:title><image:caption>아프간 수도 카불에서 발생한 폭탄 공격으로 나토동맹군이 주민들과 차량을 통제하고 있다. © Lee Yu Kyung 2007</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1509512404.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1509512404</image:title><image:caption>이란에 거주하는 아프간 하자라족 난민들. 하자라족은 몽골계 후속으로 인종적으로 소수이자 소수종파인 시아파다. ‘아프간 IS’의 등장은 ‘수니 대 시아’라는 종파 폭력이 거의 없던 아프간에 종파 폭력을 불러왔다. 이로써 시아파 사원이 반복해서 자살공격에 노출되고 있다. 하자라 족은 탈레반 1기 정부(1996~2001)하에서 소수민족이라는 이유로 탄압받아왔다. 그러나 탈레반 2기(2002년 이후)에서 탈레반은 이 문제에 확연한 변화를 보여왔다. 즉, 소수민족을 이유로 혹은 종파적 적대감을 이유로 하자라를 공격하지 않는다. 이는 종파 폭력과 대 시아파 공격에 조금도 주저함 없는 IS와 아프간 탈레반의 큰 차이이다. 아울러 ‘아프간 IS’의 기원이 된 파키스탄 탈레반(파키스탄 변방 부족무장 세력들의 종합체) 역시 종파폭력에 연루되고 있다. 최근 아프간에 시아파 사원 공격이 종종 발생하는 건 이런 배경에서다. © Lee Yu Kyung 2007</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1509512287.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1509512287</image:title><image:caption>이란 수도 테헤란 외곽에 사는 아프간 난민들이 벽돌 굽는 일을 하고 있다. 이란에는 주로 시아파 하자라족들이 시기에 따라 200~300만 명 거주하고 있다. © Lee Yu Kyung 2007</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1509512150.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1509512150</image:title><image:caption>10년전 탈레반 정권이 무너지자 주변국으로 피신했던 수많은 아프간 난민들이 돌아와서 도심의 빈민 텐트촌을 형성하고 있었다. 이후 '돌아온 난민들' 일부가 다시 떠나는 사례가 줄을 잇고 또 그들 중 일부는 다시 강제송환으로 아프간에 돌아오는 악순환이 반복되고 있다. 그 사이 아프간 전쟁은 만 16년을 넘어섰다. 아프간 전쟁은 미국이 개입한 최장기 전쟁이다. © Lee Yu Kyung 2007</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1509511889.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1509511889</image:title><image:caption>아프간 수도 카불 전쟁으로 폐허가 된 구역에서 넝마주이들이 재활용품을 수집하다 차를 마시고 있다. 카불 시내 곳곳 그리고 집안에는 파괴의 흔적이 역력하다. © Lee Yu Kyung 2007</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1509511804.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Conflict and Democracy_Conflict_PostConflict_And_Life</image:title><image:caption>아프간 수도 카불 전쟁으로 폐허가 된 구역에서 한 노인이 옷을 팔고 있다. © Lee Yu Kyung 2007</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-13T13:33:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/09/13/%ea%b3%b5%ec%a1%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%9c%84%ea%b8%b0-%eb%b6%84%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%98-%eb%af%b8%eb%9e%98-%ec%95%84%ed%94%84%ea%b0%84%ec%9d%98-%eb%af%bc%eb%b3%91%eb%8c%80-%ed%99%9c%ec%9a%a9-%ed%9a%a8%ec%9c%a8/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1509099262.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1509099262</image:title><image:caption>아프간 수도 카불의 한 가정에서 소녀가 아프간 야채를 다듬고 있다. 방 벽에는 총알 자국이 선명하다. 카불 곳곳 파괴된 흔적과 집안의 이런 총자국은 대부분 90년대 초반 아프간 내전의 흔적이다. 80년대 친 소련 정부였던 아프간인민민주당(PDPA)는 소련 침략에 저항하던 ‘무자히딘’을 겨냥해 민병대를 적극 활용했던 것으로 알려져 있다. 이후 90년대 초반 소련이 떠나자 전 무자히딘 정파들, 민병대 조직들은 카불을 쑥대밭으로 만들만큼 격렬한 내전을 벌였다. 대 반군 (탈레반, IS 등)작전을 이유로 민병대 조직을 확산하고 이에 지나치게 의존하는 경향에 대해 80-90년대를 거쳐 온 이들이 경고하는 이유다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1509099253.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Conflict and Democracy_Conflict_PostConflict_And_Life</image:title><image:caption>지난 2007년 아프간 동부 낭가르하르 지방에서 아편 박멸작전 팀을 경호하는 아프간 보안군 차량. 동부는 알 카에다 잔여 세력과 아프간 탈레반 일부의 활동지로 미특전사가 집중 배치됐던 곳이다. 이들에 의한 민간가옥 급습은 종종 인권침해를 낳았다. 최근 몇 년 동안 미군은 아프간지역경찰(ALP)등 각종 아프간 민병대와 함께 ‘테러리스트’ 추정 가옥에 대한 급습작전을 실시하고 있다. 이 과정에서 인권 침해 사례가 여러 차례 보고된 바 있다.  2011년 보고서에 따르면 미군은 아프간 경찰에 책임을 떠넘기고 아프간 경찰은 미군주도 단속이라 건드릴 수 없다는 책임 미루기 태도를 보여 왔다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1509099279.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Conflict and Democracy_Conflict_PostConflict_And_Life</image:title><image:caption>카불 베이스의 씽크탱크인 (Afghanistan Analyst Network)에 따르면, ‘아프간 IS’는 동부 낭가르하르(Nangarhar) 지방 신와르 지구(Shinwar District)주민들을 대 탈레반 작전의 일환으로 무장시켜 ‘부족민병대’로 이용한 것에서 근원을 찾을 수 있다. 신와르지구는 지난 2007년 3월 4일 미군의 총격사건으로 수십 명의 사상자가 발생한 지역이다. 일명 ‘신와르 총격사건’으로 불린다. 당시 미특전사령부는 파키스탄과 국경을 맞댄 아프간 동부에 알 카에다 잔여 세력과 아프간 탈레반 일부의 활동을 이유로 집중 배치됐다. 이에 따라 민간인 가옥 급습과 오도된 총격 등이 종종 발생했다. 사진은 신와르 총격사건 5일후인 2007년 3월 9일 발생한 또 다른 총격사건에서 부상당한 아프간 남성이다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-13T09:54:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/09/13/%ea%b3%b5%ec%a1%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%9c%84%ea%b8%b0-%eb%b6%84%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%98-%eb%af%b8%eb%9e%98-%ed%83%9c%ea%b5%ad-%ea%b8%88%ea%b8%b0%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%ad%ec%82%ac%eb%a5%bc-%eb%a7%90%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1508566956.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1508566956</image:title><image:caption>지난 해 10월 13일 푸미폰 전 국왕 사망 직후 슬퍼하는 시민들. 푸미폰 전 국왕의 사망과 26일로 예정된 장례식은 태국 10월의 역사에 큰 획을 그을 것으로 보인다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1508566788.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1508566788</image:title><image:caption>‘Documentation6 Oct’ 프로젝트 코디네이터를 맡은 출라롱콘 대 푸앙통 파와카판(Puangthong Pawakapan)교수 (사진 오른쪽). 지난 해 관련 토론회에서 태국의 진보적 역사학자이자 탐맛삭 학살 당시 학생운동 지도자였던 통차이 위니차쿤 (현재 위스콘신-매디슨 대학 동남아역사학과 교수)교수와 발제자로 참여했다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1508566680.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1508566680</image:title><image:caption>지난 해 탐맛삭 학살 관련 토론장에서 한 여성이 관련 자료를 보며 메모하고 있다. 탐맛삭 학살은 태국 현대사의 최대 금기다. 제한적 추모행사와 주로 실내 토론이 해마다 있었다. 올해는 관련 이벤트가 대폭 생략됐다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1508566603.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1508566603</image:title><image:caption>태국 방콕 라차담넌 길, 민주탑 근처에 푸미폰 전 국왕 대형 초상화가 놓여 있다.(2016년 촬영) 이런 풍경은 태국의 일상이 된 지 오래댜. 푸미폰 전 국왕의 10월 13일 사망주기는 태국의 10월 역사에 큰 획을 그을 것으로 보인다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1508566461.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1508566461</image:title><image:caption>탐맛삭 학살 당시 학내 아수라장을 짐작케 하는 사진. 탐맛삭 대학과 바로 인접한 짜오프라야 강으로 학생들이 피신하고 있다. 잘 알려지지 않았던 이 장면은 지난 해 기념 전시회에 걸렸다. 탐맛삭 학살 당시 학내 아수라장을 짐작케 하는 사진. 탐맛삭 대학과 바로 인접한 짜오프라야 강으로 학생들이 피신하고 있다. 잘 알려지지 않았던 이 장면은 지난 해 기념 전시회에 걸렸다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1508576286.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1508576286</image:title><image:caption>(Dao Siam) 1976년 10월 6일자 보도. 학살이 발생한 6일 새벽 군차량 이동 상황을 신속히 담아 바로 발행한 것으로 추정된다. 오른편에는 4일 학생들의 풍자연극 사진까지 담았다. 사진 출처=www.doct6.com</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-13T09:42:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/09/13/%ea%b3%b5%ec%a1%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%9c%84%ea%b8%b0-%eb%b6%84%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%98-%eb%af%b8%eb%9e%98-%ed%83%9c%ea%b5%ad-10%ec%9b%94%ec%9d%98-%eb%8b%ac%eb%a0%a5-%eb%b0%94%eb%80%94/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1507967605.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1507967605</image:title><image:caption>‘Documentation6 Oct’ 프로젝트 사이트 첫 화면 갈무리</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1507970688.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1507970688</image:title><image:caption>1976년 10월 6일 발생한 탐맛삭 학살을 가장 상징적으로 담은 사진은 당시 AP 사진기자 닐 울레비치(Neal Ulevich)가 찍은 목매달린 학생을 향해 한 시민이 의자로 내리치는 사진이다. 이후 목 매달린 학생 사례가 더 있었다는 증언이 조심스럽게 나오는 중이다. 그 사례중 하나로 지난 해 탐맛삭 학살 40주년 기념 전시회에 걸린 사진이다. © Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1507967522.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1507967522</image:title><image:caption>탐맛삭 학살 당시 모습. 출처미상</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-13T09:16:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/09/13/%ea%b3%b5%ec%a1%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%9c%84%ea%b8%b0-%eb%b6%84%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%98-%eb%af%b8%eb%9e%98-%eb%a1%9c%ed%9e%9d%ec%95%bc-%eb%8b%a4%ec%9d%8c%ec%9d%80-%eb%ac%b4%ec%8a%ac%eb%a6%bc-%ed%83%80%ea%b9%83/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1507272624.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1507272624</image:title><image:caption>2009년 미얀마-태국 국경 반군 지역에서 카렌병사가 아웅산 수치를 표지 모델로한 시사지를 읽고 있다. 군부독재 시절 아웅산 수치는 버만족과 소수민족 할 것 없이 모두의 지지를 받았다. 그러나 버마가 개방 노선을 편 지난 5년여간 그는 독선적 리더십을 보이며 소수민족 문제에 침묵하거나 군과 같은 입장을 보여 왔다. 한편, 카렌주는 기독교, 불교도, 무슬림이 공존해왔으나 90년대 중반 반군 조직 사이에서 기독교계와 불교도간의 분열이 발생한 바 있다. 최근 안티 무슬림 캠페인을 벌이는 카렌주 승려들은 불교도 무장단체와 연계돼 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1507271719-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1507271719 (1)</image:title><image:caption>불교 극단주의 조직 마바따(Ma Ba Tha, 종족 및 종교 수호위원회)의 대표 승려 위라뚜의 방은 그의 사진들로 가득하다. 위라뚜는 지난 2003년 군부독재 치하의 미얀마내 중북부 만달레이 지방 촉세(Kaukse) ‘안티 무슬림’ 폭동을 선동한 죄로 25년형을 선고받고 옥살이를 했다. 그러나 2012년 군사정부와 민간정부 이양기 테인세인 정부 하에서 사면된 후, 다시 안티 무슬림 선동에 박차를 가해왔다. 석방 후 그의 증오 스피치 활동은 별다른 제약 없이 계속되고 있다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1507272254.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1507272254</image:title><image:caption>2013년 미얀마 무슬림 커뮤니티와 불교 승려가 평화로운 공존을 모색하며 한자리에 모였다. 두 커뮤니티의 공존 노력은, 그러나 미얀마 사회를 휘감은 이슬람 포비아 정서와 불교민족주의로 허사로 돌아가는 분위기다. 이 시기 공존을 말하던 이들은 현재 침묵하거나 ‘안티 로힝야’로 입장을 선회하고 있다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1507272371.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Burma_Islamophobia_Racism</image:title><image:caption>아웅산 수치와 민코나잉(아웅산 수치 왼쪽)은 각각 2004년과 2009년 광주인권상을 수상했다. 현재 국가자문역(State Counsellor)으로서 사실상 미얀마의 국가수장인 아웅산 수치는 군의 대로힝야 폭력에 대해 정책적으로 동조하는 입장을 보이고 있다. 또한 국가자문역 사무실은 프로파간다 전을 주도하고 있다. 이러한 아웅산 수치 정부를 지지한다는 건 민코나잉을 비롯한 소위 88민주화 항쟁 세대의 의견이다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1507272178.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1507272178</image:title><image:caption>미얀마 중북부 자가잉 지방 쉐보 디스트릭트에 세워진 ‘무슬림 금지 구역’ 간판. “우리 마을에서는 무슬림의 숙박 및 불교도 여성과의 결혼을 금지한다. 이 구역에서 무슬림은 부동산 구매나 토지 매입을 금지한다”고 적혀 있다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1507272066.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1507272066</image:title><image:caption>미얀마 중북부 멕띨라(Meiktila)의 무슬림 여성. 멕띨라는 2013년 안티 무슬림 폭동이 벌어졌던 곳이다. 전년도인 2012년 라까잉주에서 발생한 안티 로힝야 학살이후 ‘안티 무슬림’ 캠페인은 미얀마 곳곳으로 확산됐고, 그 여파로 발생한 첫 폭동 지역이 멕띨라이다. 이후 미얀마 곳곳에는 ‘무슬림 금지 마을’이 증가하고 있다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1507271957.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1507271957</image:title><image:caption>위라뚜 승려가 주지로 있는 만달레이 마수웨 사원. 위라뚜 승려의 거처 입구에는 무슬림에게 잔혹하게 살해된 불교도들이나 ‘무슬림 테러리스트’ 등의 사진이 전시되어있다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1507271850.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1507271850</image:title><image:caption>2013년 멕띨라에서 발생한 안티 무슬림 폭동은 안티 로힝야 폭력이 일반 무슬림 전체로 확산되는 경향을 보였다. 멕띨라 희생자 대부분은 이슬람학교에서 수학하는 10대 학생들이었다. 폭동 후 폭력 현장은 불도저로 깨끗이 밀렸고, 이곳에 새로운 개발 프로젝트가 진행되는 것으로 알려졌다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1507272562.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1507272562</image:title><image:caption>위라뚜 승려가 인터뷰 중간 짬을 내어 소셜네트워크서비스를 챙겨보고 있다. 그는 현장 집회는 물론 페이스북과 유튜브를 통해 안티 무슬림과 안티 로힝야 캠페인을 적극 퍼뜨리고 있다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-13T07:40:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/09/13/%ea%b3%b5%ec%a1%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%9c%84%ea%b8%b0-%eb%b6%84%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%98-%eb%af%b8%eb%9e%98-%eb%af%b8%ec%96%80%eb%a7%88%ec%97%90%ec%84%a0-%ec%a7%80%ea%b8%88-%eb%ac%b4%ec%8a%ac%eb%a6%bc/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1507197485.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1507197485</image:title><image:caption>불교 극단주의 조직인 마바따(Ma Ba Tha, 종족 및 종교 수호위원회)의 대표승려 위라뚜(Wirathu)는 안티 무슬림 캠페인을 주도하고 있다. 그가 불교도 여성을 억압한 무슬림 남성의 사례라며 한 남성 사진을 내보이고 있다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-13T07:17:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/09/13/%ea%b3%b5%ec%a1%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%9c%84%ea%b8%b0-%eb%b6%84%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%98-%eb%af%b8%eb%9e%98-%ec%8a%a4%eb%a6%ac%eb%9e%91%ec%b9%b4%ec%9d%98-%eb%aa%a9%ea%b2%a9%ec%9e%90-%ec%97%86%eb%8a%94/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1506673281.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Witness of the war without witness in Sri Lanka</image:title><image:caption>전쟁 부상으로 다리를 잃은 타밀 청년. 그는 의사가 되어 자신과 같은 처지의 사람들을 돌보고 싶다고 말했다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1506673125.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Witness of the war without witness in Sri Lanka</image:title><image:caption>5살 타밀 소년(2010년 기준)의 몸은 파편 조각으로 인해 곳곳이 상처투성이였다. 가운데 발가락 끝도 사라졌다. 소년은 전쟁 막바지 부모님을 잃었다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1506673043.jpg</image:loc><image:title>War Survivors, Sri Lanka</image:title><image:caption>30대 타밀 남성은 2009년 5월 14일 전쟁의 최악의 상황으로 치닫던 당시 반군 영토에서 정부군 영토로 넘어오면서 아내와 두 딸을 잃었다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1506672941.jpg</image:loc><image:title>War Widows, Sri Lanka</image:title><image:caption>스리랑카는 강제실종으로 악명이 높다. 사진 속 여성의 남편은 2007년 군 검문소에서 마지막 목격된 뒤 소식이 없다. 여성은 여러 인권단체, 경찰서 등 남편의 강제 실종 사실을 신고하거나 보고하고 받은 각종 증서들을 다 모으고 있다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1506672871.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Enforced Disappearance, Sri Lanka</image:title><image:caption>스리랑카 내전 26년 동안 수많은 강제 실종(enforced disappearance) 사례가 발생했다. 사진 속 여성은 실종된 남동생의 사례가 실린 기사를 들어보였다. 남동생은 2007년 군 검문소에서 마지막으로 목격된 뒤 연락이 없다. 이 여성의 언니와 오빠, 엄마는 90년대 초 스리랑카 군에 총살당했다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1506672766.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Witness of the war without witness in Sri Lanka</image:title><image:caption>10살 타밀 소년(2010년 기준)은 전쟁 막바지 폭격이 계속된 반군 영토에서 폭격을 가하는 정부군 영토로 넘어오는 길에 엄마와 누이 둘을 잃었다. 외연으로도 트라우마가 두드러져 보였던 이 소년은 친척들에 따르면 어지러움을 호소하고 기절하는 일이 잦다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1506672679.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Witness of the war without witness in Sri Lanka</image:title><image:caption>사진 속 여성은 딸을 애타게 찾고 있었다. 딸은 타밀 타이거 반군이 2007년께부터 실시한 ‘1가족 1타이거’ 정책에 따라 2008년부터 반군에 징집됐다가 전쟁 후 소식이 없다. 한 목격자에 따르면, 심하게 부상당한 이 여성의 딸은 오만따이 검문소(북부 타밀 지역 관문격 정부군 검문소)에서 군에 끌려간 것으로 보인다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1506672595.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Witness of the war without witness in Sri Lanka</image:title><image:caption>타밀 가족이 자신들과 끝까지 ‘살아남은’ 도구를 내보였다. 바로 참호를 파는데 쓰는 삽들이었다. 반군 영토쪽 타밀족은 전쟁 막바지 3-4년간 지속적인 피난살이를 해야 했다. 그 피난길마다 이 무거운 삽들을 반드시 챙겼다고 말한다. 참호를 파야했기 때문이었다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1506672535.jpg</image:loc><image:title>War Survivors, Sri Lanka</image:title><image:caption>스리랑카 전쟁 막바지 정부군은 종교 지도자들에게 피난할 기회를 준 적이 있다. 그러나 마지막까지 사지에 남았던 8명의 사제가 있었다. 고아를 돌봐왔던 사진 속 신부는 “아이들을 두고 떠날 수가 없었다”고 말했다. 8명의 신부중 6명이 생존했다. 한명은 강제실종, 다른 한명은 심장마비로 사망했다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1506672433.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Witness of the war without witness in Sri Lanka</image:title><image:caption>사진 속 타밀 소녀들은 스리랑카 내전 막바지 3년 이상 끊임없이 피난을 다녔다. 전쟁에서 다행히 살아남았고, 강제 수용소라 불렸던 국내피난민 캠프에 여러 달 갇혀 있다가 풀려났다. 폭격의 기억으로 트라우마를 앓고 있던 자매는 고맙게도 카메라 앞에 서 주었다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-13T07:02:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/09/13/%ea%b3%b5%ec%a1%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%9c%84%ea%b8%b0-%eb%b6%84%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%98-%eb%af%b8%eb%9e%98-%ec%8a%a4%eb%a6%ac%eb%9e%91%ec%b9%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%a0%84%ec%9f%81%eb%b2%94%ec%a3%84%eb%a5%bc-%eb%ac%bb/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1505975629.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Exif_JPEG_422</image:title><image:caption>타밀리니는 타밀 타이거 여성부대 정치국장이었다. 2009년 전쟁 막바지 투항하면서 18년 반군생활을 마감했다. 이후 그는 피난민캠프에 정부군과 함께 나타나 난민들 속에 숨어든 반군을 가려내는 역할을 했다고 목격자들은 전한다. 여러 반군 포로들과 마찬가지로 일명 ‘재활캠프’에 갇혔던 타밀리니는 혹독한 고문을 당한 후 2013년 6월 석방됐다. 그리고 2년 뒤 암으로 사망했다. © Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1505975286.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1505975286</image:title><image:caption>스리랑카 정부군의 타밀 타이거 반군 포로를 처형하는 모습. 비무장 전쟁 포로 처형 역시 전쟁 범죄에 속한다. 사진=영국  다큐멘터리 ‘스리랑카의 킬링필드’ 화면 갈무리</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-13T06:06:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/09/13/%ea%b3%b5%ec%a1%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%9c%84%ea%b8%b0-%eb%b6%84%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%98-%eb%af%b8%eb%9e%98-%ec%8a%a4%eb%a6%ac%eb%9e%91%ec%b9%b4-%ec%a0%84%ec%9f%81%eb%b2%94%ec%a3%84%ec%9e%90/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1505650810.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Maaveera Naal, Remembrance Day of Tamil fighters</image:title><image:caption>말레이시아 거주 스리랑카 타밀족 디아스포라들이 모여 내전 중 사망한 이들을 추모하고 있다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1505650842.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1505650842</image:title><image:caption>지난 8월 말 브라질과 콜롬비아 법정에 전쟁범죄로 고발된 자가뜨 자라수리야 전 남미 대사(가운데)가 2009년 5월 전쟁 막바지 사망한 반군 시체들을 보고 있다. 사진 출처=International Truth and Justice Projeect, 국제진실정의 프로젝트</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-13T05:54:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/09/13/%ea%b3%b5%ec%a1%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%9c%84%ea%b8%b0-%eb%b6%84%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%98-%eb%af%b8%eb%9e%98-%eb%a1%9c%ed%9e%9d%ec%95%bc%ec%97%90-%eb%93%9c%eb%a6%ac%ec%9a%b4-%ec%a0%9c%eb%85%b8%ec%82%ac%ec%9d%b4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1504871503.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1504871503</image:title><image:caption>미얀마 정보국이 로힝야 반군이 공격한 마웅도 타운쉽 이민성 내부 모습이라며 9월 3일 국영언론을 통해 공개한 사진. © The Global New Light of Myanmar</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-13T05:40:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/09/07/%ea%b3%b5%ec%a1%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%9c%84%ea%b8%b0-%eb%b6%84%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%98-%eb%af%b8%eb%9e%98-%ec%9d%b8%ec%a2%85%ec%b2%ad%ec%86%8c-40%eb%85%84-%eb%b2%bc%eb%9e%91-%eb%81%9d%ec%97%90/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1503662777.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Shezadi Monastery_Sittwe_RakhineState</image:title><image:caption>미얀마 북서부 아라칸 주의 시트웨시에 자리한 쉐자디 불교사원. “미얀마 역사에 ‘벵갈리’(로힝야를 경멸하는 호칭)는 없다”는 목소리를 가장 선두에서 외치는 이들은 다름 아닌 승려들이다. 사진은 2013년 유엔 인권 보고관 토마스 퀸타나의 방문을 받는 승려들 모습 © Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1503662697.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya Ethnic Cleansing</image:title><image:caption>2013년 당시 유엔의 미얀마 인권 보고관인 토마스 퀸타나의 현장 조사 방문에 아라칸 주 라까잉족 불교도들이 항의 시위를 벌이고 있다. 퀸타나의 뒤를 이어 인권보고관을 맡고 있는 이양희 성균관대 교수 역시 현장조사 방문길마다 유사한 시위대를 만나고 있다. © Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1503662615.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya Ethnic Cleansing</image:title><image:caption>미얀마 북서부 아라칸 주 시트웨시 외곽에 위치한 로힝야 피난민 캠프의 한 로힝야는 시장에 다녀오는 길에 등에 총을 맞고 즉사했다. 피난민캠프내 의료시설은 의료진이 없기 일쑤며, 의료시설이라 명명한 공간만 지어놓은 상태다. 시내에 있는 유일한 병원으로 가는 길은 검문소에 막혀 가지못할때가 많다. ‘대 로힝야 인종청소’는 다양한 방식으로 진행 중이다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1503673075.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya Ethnic Cleansing</image:title><image:caption>미얀마 북서부 아라칸 주 시트웨시 외곽에 위치한 로힝야 피난민 캠프에서 군경의 총격(2013년 8월 9일 발생)으로 부상당한 환자가 부상당한지 하루가 지나서야 이웃들의 자전거를 타고 의료시설로 향하고 있다. 그러나 피난민 캠프내 의료시설은 의료진이 없기 일쑤며 의료시설이라 명명한 공간만 지어놓은 상태다. 시내에 있는 유일한 병원으로 가는 길은 검문소에 막혀 가지 못할 때가 많다. ‘대 로힝야 인종청소’는 다양한 방식으로 진행 중이다. © Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1503663425.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya Ethnic Cleansing</image:title><image:caption>미얀마 북서부 아라칸 주 주도인 시트웨 시 외곽에 있는 로힝야 피난민 캠프의 한 난민여성. 이 난민 여성의 아들은 2013년 난민보트를 타고 피난민 캠프를 탈출한 뒤 소식이 없다. 2012년 로힝야 학살 직후 생겨난 외곽의 피난민 캠프 역시 이동의 자유가 제한된 채 검문소로 둘러싸인 광활한 게토다. 미얀마 당국은 이 캠프로 향하는 구호물자에 제약을 가하거나 중단하기를 반복하고 있다. 군사작전으로 인한 인명 살상은 물론 체계적으로 기본권과 식량권, 의료권 등 모든 형태의 생존권을 박탈해온 미얀마의 수십 년 지속된 정책은 ‘대 로힝야 인종청소’로 비판받고 있다. © Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1503662525.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya Ethnic Cleansing</image:title><image:caption>미얀마 북서부 아라칸 주 주도인 시트웨 시내 한가운데에는 ‘아웅 밀갈라’ 라는 로힝야 게토가 있다. 2012년 로힝야 학살 당시 살아남은 유일한 로힝야 마을로 불교도와 보안군의 검문소로 둘러싸여 있다. 매우 제한적 출입만 허용되는 이 게토는 5년째 봉쇄중이다. 최근 로힝야 다른 마을들도 유사한 봉쇄에 직면하기 시작했다. © Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1503662403.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya Ethnic Cleansing</image:title><image:caption>방글라데시 레다 캠프 로힝야 난민 어린이들 © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1503672869.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya Ethnic Cleansing</image:title><image:caption>미얀마 북서부 아라칸 주 주도인 시트웨 시내 한가운데에는 ‘아웅 밀갈라’ 라는 로힝야 게토가 있다. 2012년 로힝야 학살 당시 살아남은 유일한 로힝야 마을로 불교도와 보안군의 검문소로 둘러싸혀 있다. 매우 제한적 출입만 허용되는 이 게토는 5년째 봉쇄중이다. 최근 로힝야 다른 마을들도 유사한 봉쇄에 직면하기 시작했다. © Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1503671986.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya Ethnic Cleansing</image:title><image:caption>방글라데시 동남부 콕스바자르에 있는 로힝야 난민 슬럼가. © Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1503661835.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya Ethnic Cleansing</image:title><image:caption>방글라데시 동남부 콕스바자르에 있는 로힝야 난민 슬럼가. 1978년 미얀마 정부군의 ‘대 로힝야 축출 작전’을 시작으로 로힝야 난민들은 방글라데시로 꾸준히 넘어오고 있다. 방글라데시 로힝야 난민 인구는 지난 해 10월 로힝야 무장단체가 동을 틔우면서 시작된 군사작전으로 7만 명 이상이 새로 넘어오면서 약 50만~60만 내외로 추정된다. 이중 3만 명 내외만이 유엔 난민 지위를 인정받은 상태다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-07T05:23:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/09/07/%ea%b3%b5%ec%a1%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%9c%84%ea%b8%b0-%eb%b6%84%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%98-%eb%af%b8%eb%9e%98-%eb%b6%84%ec%97%b4%ec%a0%95%ec%b1%85%ec%9d%80-%eb%b2%84%eb%a7%88-%ec%a0%95%eb%b6%80%ec%99%80/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1503661255.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1503661255</image:title><image:caption>아웅산 수치 국가자문역 사무소는 금요일 군과 라까잉 불교도들에 의한 로힝야 촌락 방화에 대해 "로힝야들이 자기 집을 스스로 방화했다"고 말했다. 미얀마 정부군은 소수민족주 대반군 작전 지역에서 마을 방화를 일삼아왔다. 피난민으로 전락한 마을 주민들이 스스로 방화했다는 비난도 정부군의 반복된 프로파간다 전술이다. 사진=State Counsellor Office Information Committee 페이스북 갈무리</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1503659515.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Shezadi Monastery_Sittwe_RakhineState</image:title><image:caption>미얀마 북서부 아라칸 주의 시트웨시에 자리한 쉐자디 불교사원. “미얀마 역사에 ‘벵갈리’(로힝야를 경멸하는 호칭)는 없다”는 목소리를 가장 선두에서 외치는 이들은 다름 아닌 승려들이다. 사진은 2013년 유엔 인권 보고관 토마스 퀸타나의 방문을 받는 승려들 모습 © Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1503659388.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya Ethnic Cleansing</image:title><image:caption>미얀마 북서부 아라칸 주 시트웨시 외곽에 위치한 로힝야 피난민 캠프에서 군경의 총격(2013년 8월 9일 발생)으로 부상당한 환자가 부상당한지 하루가 지나서야 이웃들의 자전거를 타고 의료시설로 향하고 있다. 그러나 피난민 캠프내 의료시설은 의료진이 없기 일쑤며 의료시설이라 명명한 공간만 지어놓은 상태다. 시내에 있는 유일한 병원으로 가는 길은 검문소에 막혀 가지 못할 때가 많다. ‘대 로힝야 인종청소’는 다양한 방식으로 진행 중이다. © Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1503661141.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1503661141</image:title><image:caption>아웅산 수치 국가자문역 사무소는 금요일 군과 라까잉 불교도들에 의한 로힝야 촌락 방화에 대해 "로힝야들이 자기 집을 스스로 방화했다"고 말했다. 사진=State Counsellor Office Information Committee 페이스북 갈무리</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1503659250.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1503659250</image:title><image:caption>로힝야 무장단체 아라칸 로힝야 구원군대(ARSA) 최근 영상 성명 발표 모습. ARSA는 지난 해 10월 국경초소 세 곳을 공격하며 활동을 개시했다. ARSA는 대정부 시설물 공격대신 반정부 프로파간다전에 더 집중하고 있다. 최근 영상에서는 갈등관계에 있는 라깡잉족 불교도 (라까잉족 역시 미얀마의 소수민족중 하나)들을 향해 ‘버마정부와 군대의 분열정책(divide and rule)에 휘둘리지 말자’는 요지의 내용을 담았다. 한편, 정부 스파이로 추정되는 이들에 대한 의문의 살해와 납치관련 이들의 소행을 부인하고 있다. 하지만 로힝야 이슈를 추적하는 전문가들은 이들의 소행 가능성도 배제하지 않는다. 사진=ARSA 비디오성명 화면 갈무리</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-07T01:30:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/09/07/%ea%b3%b5%ec%a1%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%9c%84%ea%b8%b0-%eb%b6%84%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%98-%eb%af%b8%eb%9e%98-%ed%83%9c%ea%b5%ad-%ec%b5%9c%ea%b3%a0-%ec%97%98%eb%a6%ac%ed%8a%b8-%eb%8c%80%ed%95%99%ec%9d%98/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1503065056.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1503065056</image:title><image:caption>태국 최고의 명문대학 출라롱콘 대학 간이 식당. 벽에 걸린 사진속 인물은 대학의 이름과 같은 출라롱콘 대왕(라마 5세)와 지난 해 사망한 푸미폰 국왕(라마 9세). 대학 곳곳에 출라롱콘 대왕의 사진이 걸려 있다. 대학은 매년 신입생을 대상으로 출라롱콘 대왕에 대한 '맹세의식'을 진행하고 있다. © Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1503064969.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1503064969</image:title><image:caption>네티윗 초티팟파이산(사진 왼쪽)과 출라롱콘 대학 학생대표들. 지난 3일 '맹세식' 에 옵저버로 참석한 이들은 비가 오는 와중에도 의식이 계속되자 집단 퇴장했다. © Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1503064884.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1503064884</image:title><image:caption>지난 3일 출라롱콘 대학의 '맹세의식'에서 학생회 임원들이 퇴장하자 교수들이 저지하고 나섰다. 이 과정에서 수팔락 담롱짓(부학생회장)은 한 교수의 팔에 목이 감기는 물리적 폭력을 당하기도 했다. 사진=네티윗 초티팟파이산 제공</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-07T01:17:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/09/05/%ea%b3%b5%ec%a1%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%9c%84%ea%b8%b0-%eb%b6%84%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%98-%eb%af%b8%eb%9e%98-%ed%8c%8c%ed%82%a4%ec%8a%a4%ed%83%84-%ea%b5%b0-%ec%a0%95%eb%b3%b4%ea%b5%ad-%ea%b3%b5%ec%9e%91%ec%a0%95/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1501739303.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1501739303</image:title><image:caption>이번 총리 해임과정에서 ‘안티 나와즈 샤리프’ 캠페인을 적극 전개한 야당 대표 임란 칸은 크리켓 선수 출신 정치인이다. 2008년만 해도 ‘부토’와 ‘샤리프’ 두 가문이 장악한 주류정치권에 새로운 대안세력으로 비춰지며 젊은 층의 지지를 받았다. 10년이 지난 지금 그는 기성 정치인의 행보와 다르지 않은 인물이 됐다. 그 역시 현재 부패혐의에 연루돼 있다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1501749753.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1501749753</image:title><image:caption>2007년말 베나지르 부토 전 총리가 암살당한 후 파키스탄 전역으로 번진‘반 무샤라프’ 운동에는 파키스탄 법조인들도 적극 동참했다. 군부 독재자 무샤라프는 1999년 나지브 샤리프로부터 쿠테타로 권력을 뺏고, 2007년에는 망명길에서 돌아온 부토 전 총리 암살에도 연루의혹을 받고 있다. 무샤라프 시대의 종언은 이듬해 2008년 2월 총선패배로 확실해졌고 파키스탄 민주주의는 다시 회복됐다. 사진은 당시 시위로 피흘리는 동료 사진을 뒤로하고 대화중인 파키스탄 변호사들.  © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-07T01:06:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/09/06/%ea%b3%b5%ec%a1%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%9c%84%ea%b8%b0-%eb%b6%84%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%98-%eb%af%b8%eb%9e%98-%ed%8c%8c%ed%82%a4%ec%8a%a4%ed%83%84-%eb%af%bc%ec%a3%bc%ed%99%94-10%eb%85%84%ec%a0%84%ec%9d%98-%ed%99%98/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1502204533.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1502204533</image:title><image:caption>2007년 12월 암살당한 베나지르 부토 총리 사진위에 한 파키스탄 시민이 꽃잎을 뿌리고 있다. 부토는 망명길에서 돌아온지 얼마 되지 않아 암살당했다. 암살 배후에는 군부 독재자 무샤라프의 연루의혹이 짙고 관련 재판이 여전히 그러나 느리게 진행중이다. 아버지 줄피카르 부토 (Zulfikar Bhutto)는 79년 군부독재자 지아울 학 정권하에서 형장의 이슬로 사라졌다. 부토 가문의 정치역사는 파키스탄 사회 군과 민간 정치 갈등의 한 단면을 보여준다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1502204486.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1502204486</image:title><image:caption>2008년 총선당시 제 1당을 얻지는 못했으나 가장 의외의 선전을 보인 당은 이번에 해임된 나와즈 샤리프가 이끄는 '파키스탄 무슬림리그 나와즈퍄 (PML-N)'다. 샤리프의 지지자들이 당사앞에서 환호하고 있다. 나와즈 샤리프는 2008년 총선 선전에 힘입어 2013년 총선 압승으로 다시 한 번 총리직에 올랐다가 이번에 해임됐다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1502172293.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pakistan General Election 2008</image:title><image:caption>2008년 총선당시 투표장 모습. 군부 독재자 무샤라프를 정치적으로 패배시키고 민주주의를 회복한 선거였다. 이후 2013년 선거에서 파키스탄은 역사상 최초로 민간권력에서 민간권력으로의 평화적 정권교체를 실현했다. 이번 총리 해임 사태는 그 민주화 경험에 상처를 줬다는 지적이 높다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1502172143.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1502172143</image:title><image:caption>1973년 파키스탄 헌법. 이후 이 헌법은 18번(2010년) 개정됐다. 80년대 지아울학 시대에는 그의 이슬람화 정책과 민간정치인 견제 장치가 담겼다. 그 시기 개정된 62조, 63조가 이번 총리 해임에 헌법적 근거가 됐다. 아이러니 하게도 62조, 63조 폐지 혹은 개정에 나와즈 샤리프 진영은 꾸준히 반대해왔고 결국 그 조항을 근거로 나와즈 샤리프는 총리직을 발탁당했다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1502171836.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1502171836</image:title><image:caption>이슬라마바드 변호사 사무실이 즐비한 구역. 10년전 반 무샤라프 운동에 동참하던 변호사들이 여러차례 시위를 벌이던 장소다. 이번 대법원의 총리 해임이 신뢰성에 논란을 빚은 조사위원회의 보고서를 토대로 했다는 점에서 사법부 역할에 대한 해석이 복합적으로 나오고 있다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_15022043501.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1502204350</image:title><image:caption>이슬라마바드 변호사 사무실이 즐비한 구역. 10년전 반 무샤라프 운동에 동참하던 변호사들이 여러차례 시위를 벌이던 장소다. 이번 대법원의 총리 해임이 신뢰성에 논란을 빚은 조사위원회의 보고서를 토대로 했다는 점에서 사법부 역할에 대한 해석이 복합적으로 나오고 있다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1502204350.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1502204350</image:title><image:caption>파키스탄의 민주주의가 회복된 2008년 대규모 시위에는 법조인들의 참여가 두드러졌다. 파키스탄 변호사들이 이슬라마바드 법률 사무소 즐비한 거리에서 '반 무샤라프' 구호를 외치며 행진중이다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1502204213.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1502204213</image:title><image:caption>10년전 파키스탄 정치는 쿠테타로 권력을 찬탈한 '무샤라프 아웃'의 의미가 컸다. 그 전선에는 총선 보이콧을 통해 무샤라프 체제에 협조하지 않겠다는 정당들의 연대도 있었다. 사진은 보이콧 정당들의 '반 무샤라프' 시위 장면이다. © Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1502171582.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1502171582</image:title><image:caption>임란 칸 (Imran Khan) 2007년 총선전 대중 집회에서 연설하는 모습. 이 집회는 당시 선거 보이콧을 선언한 정당들이 주최한 '선거 보이콧 집회'다. © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-07T01:03:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/09/06/%ea%b3%b5%ec%a1%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%9c%84%ea%b8%b0-%eb%b6%84%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%98-%eb%af%b8%eb%9e%98-%ec%9d%b8%eb%8f%84%eb%84%a4%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84%ec%9d%98-%ec%9d%b4%ec%8a%ac%eb%9e%8c-%ea%b7%b9%eb%8b%a8/</loc><lastmod>2018-09-07T01:02:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/09/07/%ea%b3%b5%ec%a1%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%9c%84%ea%b8%b0-%eb%b6%84%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%98-%eb%af%b8%eb%9e%98-hti%ec%99%80-%ed%95%a8%ea%bb%98%ed%95%98%eb%a9%b4-%ed%85%8c%eb%9f%ac%eb%a6%ac%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/art_1502959304.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art_1502959304</image:title><image:caption>히즈붓 타흐리르 인도네시아 지부’(HTI)의 대변인 이스마일 유산도는 인도네시아 정부의 HTI 금지 조치에 대해 강한 어조로 비판했다. Photo : Ustadz Ismail Yusanto Facebook 갈무리</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-07T00:57:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/09/05/%ec%8a%a4%eb%a6%ac%eb%9e%91%ec%b9%b4-%ed%8c%90-%ec%a0%81%ed%8f%90%ec%9d%98-%ea%b7%80%ed%99%98/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/301209030934205.jpg</image:loc><image:title>30120903093420(5)</image:title><image:caption>스리랑카 내전 막바지 수도 콜롬보 거리에는 마힌다 라자팍세 대통령 대형 플랑카드나 초상화가 내걸렸다. 소수타밀족 대학살이 가속화될 수록 그와 그의 동생이자 국방부 장관인 고타바야 라자팍세는 전쟁 영웅이 됐다.  © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-05T14:33:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/09/05/%ec%95%88%ec%a0%84%ed%95%98%ea%b3%a0-%ec%a1%b4%ec%97%84%ed%95%98%eb%a9%b0-%ec%9e%90%eb%b0%9c%ec%a0%81%ec%9d%b8-%ec%86%a1%ed%99%98%ec%9d%80/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/hungerstuck_1992_feb_08_nationreport_01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>HungerStuck_1992_Feb_08_NationReport_01</image:title><image:caption>90년대 초반 로힝야 난민 사태와 아사자 관련 보도들  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/firingsquad_300died_1992feb4_01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>FiringSquad_300Died_1992Feb4_01</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/afp_1992_feb-4_muslimsdied_01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AFP_1992_Feb.4_MuslimsDied_01</image:title><image:caption>1992년 2월 4일자 . "버마 무슬림"(로힝야를 지칭) 아사자가 발생했다는 보도. 방글라데시 현지 언론 를 인용한 AFP기사를 재발행했다. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/sayourname_rohingyarefugee_banglacamp_01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sayourname_rohingyarefugee_banglacamp_01</image:title><image:caption>힝야난민송환에 반대하는 시위</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/1978-may-14_dawn_burmesemuslimsmachingunned.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1978.May.14_Dawn_BurmeseMuslimsMachingunned</image:title><image:caption>파키스탄 일간지 돈(Dawn) 1978년 5월 14일자는 당시 나가민(Nagamin) 작전으로 자행된 제1차 로힝야 축출과정에서의 폭력을 목격자 증언으로 담고 있다.   </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-05T13:47:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/09/05/%ec%8b%9d%eb%9f%89%ec%9c%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%b9%98%ec%95%88%ec%9c%84%ea%b8%b0%ec%86%8d-%eb%a1%9c%ed%9e%9d%ec%95%bc-%ec%9d%b8%ec%a2%85%ec%b2%ad%ec%86%8c-%ea%b3%84%ec%86%8d%eb%90%9c/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/fake_rape_statecounsellor_office_01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>FAKE_RAPE_StateCounsellor_Office_01</image:title><image:caption>아웅산수치의 직함은 국가자문역(State Counsellor)이다. 사실상 미얀마 최고 지도자다. 국가자문역 사무소는 로힝야 지역 군 작전상황이나 관련 정보를 인터넷에 부지런히 업데이트하고 있다. 지난 해 정부군의 로힝야 지역 “청소작전” 당시 강간당했다고 주장하는 로힝야 여성 사례를 두고 “가짜 강간”이라며 올린 이 포스팅도 그중 하나다. (아웅산 수치 국가자문역 페이스북 캡쳐) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ec9584eb9dbcecb9b8eba19ced9e9dec95bceab5acec84b8eab5b0_arsa_ecb49dec82aceba0b9eab480_ataullah_eab7b9eca28c.jpg</image:loc><image:title>아라칸로힝야구세군_ARSA_총사령관_AtaUllah_극좌</image:title><image:caption>지난 해 10월 9일 국경 경찰초소 3곳을 공격하며 활동을 시작한 로힝야 반군 ARSA. 프로파간다전에 적극적이다. (영상 캡쳐) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ec8b9ced8ab8ec9ba8_eba19ced9e9dec95bc_eab2bdecb0b0ecb49deab2a9ebb680ec8381_ecb998eba38cebb688eab080_ec82aceca784_ec9db4ec9ca0eab2bd_2013.jpg</image:loc><image:title>시트웨_로힝야_경찰총격부상_치료불가_사진_이유경_2013</image:title><image:caption>2012년 로힝야 무슬림과 라까잉불교도간 폭력 사태가 로힝야 학살로 이어진 이후 두 커뮤니티는 앙숙이 됐다. 그때 이후 시트웨시 외곽 피난민 캠프에 거주하는 피난민 약 14만명은 의료지원을 제대로 받지 못하고 있다. 사진은 2013년 8월 경찰 총격에 부상을 입고도 하루가 지나서야 자전거에 실려 병원으로 가는 부상자 ⓒ Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ec9ab0eb9dbcebae8c_7-4eab3b5eab2a9ec9cbceba19c-eba8b8eba6acebb680ec8381_ec82aceca784eca09ceab3b5_eba19ced9e9dec95bceca3bcebafbc_01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>우라뮌_7.4공격으로 머리부상_사진제공_로힝야주민_01</image:title><image:caption>7월 4일 공격으로 머리와 눈을 다친 로힝야 우라뮌씨는 전직 경찰관이다. 대부분의 로힝야는 무국적자지만 우라뮌씨처럼 나이 지긋한 세대는 전직 경찰도 있고, 전직선생도 있으며, 심지어 90년 총선에서 당선된 국회의원도 있다. 이유는 간단하다. 1982년 새 시민권법에 따라 시민권을 박탈당하기 전까지 로힝야들도 미얀마 국민이었다. (사진 제공 : 시트웨 로힝야 주민) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/29718_57454_0045.jpg</image:loc><image:title>29718_57454_0045</image:title><image:caption>2012년 이슬람교도 로힝야족과 불교도 라카인족 간 충돌로 200명 이상이 숨지면서 종족 갈등이 증폭됐다. 사망자 대부분은 로힝야족이었다. ⓒ Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-05T13:45:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/09/05/%ec%86%8c-%ec%9e%90%ea%b2%bd%eb%8b%a8-%ed%85%8c%eb%9f%ac-%eb%b0%b0%ed%9b%84%eb%8a%94-%ec%a7%91%ea%b6%8c-%ec%9d%b8%eb%8f%84%ea%b5%ad%eb%af%bc%eb%8b%b9/</loc><lastmod>2018-09-05T07:19:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/09/05/%eb%b0%95%ec%a0%95%ed%9d%ac%ea%b0%80-%eb%a1%a4%eb%aa%a8%eb%8d%b8%ec%9d%b8-%ec%ba%84%eb%b3%b4%eb%94%94%ec%95%84%ec%9d%98-%eb%b6%88%eb%8f%84%ec%a0%80/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/img_0167.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_0167</image:title><image:caption>IMG_0167 : 캄보디아 수도 프놈펜 외곽에 자리잡은 봉제공단 노동자들. 시골빈민 출신의 여성가장들이 절대 다수다. 캄보디아 60만 노동자들이 고용된 봉제산업은 전체 수출의 80%를 차지하며 국가경제 기여도가 높다. 그러나 노동자들이 직면한 저임금과 열악한 노동환경은 좀체 나아지지 않고 있다. 반면 국가예산의 10-20%를 족벌 자산으로 보유한 훈센가문은 국가경제마저 사유화하고 있다는 분석이다. ⓒ Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/g_cambodia_strike_140114_0142.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Cambodia_Strike_140114_0142</image:title><image:caption>:   캄보디아 수도 프놈펜 외곽에 자리잡은 봉제공장 모습. 캄보디아 60만 노동자들이 고용된 봉제산업은 전체 수출의 80%를 차지하며 국가경제 기여도가 높다. 그러나 노동자들이 직면한 저임금과 열악한 노동환경은 좀체 나아지지 않고 있다. 반면 국가예산의 10-20%를 족벌 자산으로 보유한 훈센가문은 국가경제마저 사유화하고 있다는 분석이다. ⓒ Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/g_cambodia_strike_140114_0387.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Cambodia_Strike_140114_0387</image:title><image:caption>2014년 캄보디아 프놈펜지방 법원 앞에서 당시 야당대표 삼렝시 공판을 앞두고 시위하는 시민들. 훈센정권이 비판세력을 겨냥한 고소고발을 남발하면서 캄보디아 법원 앞은 시위대로 북적거릴때가 많다. ⓒ Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-05T07:01:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/09/05/%ed%9c%b4%ec%a0%84%ec%9d%80-%eb%b6%84%ec%97%b4%ec%a0%95%ec%b1%85%ec%9d%b8%ea%b0%80/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/g_aungmingalar_045_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_AungMingalar_045_SM</image:title><image:caption>미얀마 서부 아라칸 주 로힝야 게토 모습. 2012년 라까잉 불교도와 로힝야 무슬림간의 폭력적 갈등이 로힝야 학살로 이어지면서최소14만명이 피란민으로 전락했다. 이들은 정부군과 라까잉 불교도들이 감시속에 열악한 게토캠프에서 생활하고 있다. 종족간 갈등의 골이 깊은 아라칸 주에 최근 더 강력한 분열정책이 도입돼 우려를 낳고 있다. 미얀마 경찰과 주정부는 라까잉 불교도 민간인을 무장시키겠다고 발표했다. ⓒ Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/g_absdf_knu_crossongsalweekriver_2009.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_ABSDF_KNU_CrossongSalWeekRiver_2009</image:title><image:caption>카렌최대반군인 카렌민족연합(KNU) 군사국 대원들과 학생반군(ABSDF)들이 미얀마-타이 국경 살윈강을 건너고 있다. 카렌주는 세계 최장기 내전지역이다. 버마 ‘동부전선’에 자리한 이들은 지난 해 정부군과의 ‘전국휴전’에 사인했다. 휴전후 정치협상이 진척되지 않고 정부군의 분열정책이 가시화되면서 내전종식까지는 넘어야 할 산이 많다는 분석이다. ⓒ Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/17_g_ethnicconference_lz_kachin_131030_0248-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>17_G_EthnicConference_LZ_Kachin_131030_0248 (1)</image:title><image:caption>카렌 최대 반군 조직인 카렌민족연합의(KNU) 의장 소 무두 세포(Saw Mutu Sae Poe)가 2013년 소수민족반군컨퍼런스에서 ‘전국휴전’에 대한 회의를 마치고 나오고 있다. 그로부터 2년 후 카렌민족연합은 지난 해 ‘전국휴전’에 사인한 8개 조직중 하나가 됐다. 카렌사회 내에서 이 휴전은 크게 비판받았다. 전국 휴전 이후 정부군의 분열정책도 가시화되고 있다. ⓒ Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/27615_53941_0725.jpg</image:loc><image:title>27615_53941_0725</image:title><image:caption>미얀마 무장단체 간 충돌이 계속되고 있다. 위는 카친 주 젊은이들이 군사훈련을 받고 있는 장면. ⓒ Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-05T06:41:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2016/03/27/%ec%95%84%ec%9b%85%ec%82%b0-%ec%88%98%ec%b9%98-%ec%a0%95%eb%b6%80-%ec%a0%9c-1%ea%b3%bc%ec%a0%9c-%ec%a0%95%ec%b9%98%eb%b2%94-%ec%84%9d%eb%b0%a9/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/25636_50505_4042.jpg</image:loc><image:title>U Gambira_SaffranRevolution_Leader</image:title><image:caption>우 감비라 (본명 "니니르윈"). 전버마승려연합(ABMA) 의장. 2007년 샤프란 혁명을 주동했다. 거리 시위를 상상도 못했던 엄혹한 시절 혁명은 즉각적 군정타도를 보는데 실패했다. 
그럼에도 불구하고 오늘날 버마(미얀마)가 개방 노선을 걷기까지 지대한 영향을 끼쳤다는 점에는 별 이의가 없다. 
군사정권에 뿌리를 둔 현 버마정부는 그 혁명을 주동한 감비라의 과거를 잊지 않고 있다. 
2012년 대통령 사면으로 석방된 이후로도 몇 차례 더 체포된 경험이 있는 감비라가 최근  
다시 철장에 갇힌 이유다. 그는 혹독한 고문의 후유증으로 외상후스트레스장애(PTSD)를 앓고 있다. (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-05T06:06:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2016/07/13/%eb%82%a9%ec%b9%98-%ea%b0%95%ec%a0%9c%ec%8b%a4%ec%a2%85-%ec%9d%98%eb%ac%b8%ec%82%ac-%ed%83%80%ec%9d%b4%ea%b5%b0%ec%a0%95-2%eb%85%84-%ec%b6%9c%ea%b5%ac%ea%b0%80-%ec%95%88%eb%b3%b4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/g_military_at_coupprotest_140525_0280_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Military_at_CoupProtest_140525_0280_SM</image:title><image:caption>2년전 쿠테타 직후 쿠테타를 반대하는 시민들의 시위가 이어지자 군인들이 거리에 배치됐다. 시위는 일주일 내외 이어지다 유혈충돌을 우려하며 사그라들었고 그날 이후 지난 2년간 타이사회는 군사독재국가체제를 점점 더 공고히 해가고 있다. (© Lee Yu Kyung)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/g_thai_king_2014_birthday_lesemajeste_0050_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Thai_King_2014_Birthday_LeseMajeste_0050_SM</image:title><image:caption>타이 푸미폰 국왕의 초상. 두사람 모두 병원 신세중이다. 타이에서 왕실 가족에 대한 비판이나 거론은 왕실 모독법에 따라 중범죄로 다뤄진다. 그러나 왕실모독법이 광범위한 오독과 남용으로 정치적 반대세력을 겨냥하여 악용돼 왔다는 게 인권단체들의 지적이다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/g_pdrc_antiyingluck_call_for_military_royal_intervention_131203_0716_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_PDRC_AntiYingluck_Call_for_Military_Royal_Intervention_131203_0716_SM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/g_2nd_anniversary_thaicoup_0200_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2nd Anniversary of Thailand's 2014 Coup</image:title><image:caption>지난 5월 22일 쿠테타 2주년을 기념하여 방콕 민주탑에서 치뤄진 시위에서 신민주주의운동(New Democracy Movement, NDM) 소속 학생운동가들이 연설중이다. 시위는 전례없이 허용됐고 학생들이 주최했지만 중장년층의 참여가 두드러졌다. 2014년 쿠테타 이후 2년간 군사독재체제가 공고히 되고 있는 가운데 알려진 것만 200명이 망명길에 올랐고 군정의 고소고발이 남발하면서 표현의 자유는 크게 위축되고 있다. (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/g_2nd_anniversary_thaicoup_0175_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2nd Anniversary of Thailand's 2014 Coup</image:title><image:caption>지난 5월 22일 쿠테타 2주년을 기념하여 방콕 민주탑에서 치뤄진 시위는 신민주주의운동(New Democracy Movement, NDM) 학생들이 주최했지만 중장년층의 참여가 두드러졌다. 앞치마를 두른 여성 (가운데)은 근처 노점상이다. 2014년 쿠테타 이후 2년간 군사독재체제가 공고히 되고 있는 가운데 알려진 것만 200명이 망명길에 올랐고 군정의 고소고발이 남발하면서 표현의 자유는 크게 위축되고 있다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/facebookuser8_april27_arrested_photo_by_sa-nguan-khumrungroj_01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>FacebookUser8_April27_Arrested_Photo_by_Sa-nguan Khumrungroj_01</image:title><image:caption>지난 4월 27일 이른 아침 곳곳에서 동시다발로 체포된 10명 중 8명에게 선동죄가 적용됐다. 그 8명 중 2명은 왕실 모독법 위반까지 겹쳤다. 페이스북 포스팅과 댓글로 잡혀간 이들은 ‘페이스북유저8’이라 부른다. 5월 10일 군사법원으로 호송되고 있다. (© Sa-nguan Khumrungroj)   </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-05T05:42:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/09/05/%eb%b2%a0%ed%8a%b8%eb%82%a8%ed%8e%b83-%eb%82%b4%ec%a0%84-%ec%86%8d-%eb%82%b4%ec%a0%84-%eb%b6%88%ea%b5%90%eb%8f%84%ec%9a%b4%eb%8f%99-%ed%95%99%ec%83%9d%ec%9e%90%ec%82%b4%ea%b5%b0%eb%8c%80/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/1496308536_9188.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1496308536_9188</image:title><image:caption>다낭 주둔 미 해병대 사령부의 르위 윌리암 왈트 해병중장. 66년 불교도 항쟁 과정에서 엉뚱하게 정부 공군기와 무력대치하는 상황에 직면했다. 그는 1군 지역 사령관 티 장군에게 호의적이었던 것으로 알려져 있다.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/1496308453_166.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1496308453_166</image:title><image:caption>응우옌 카오 키. 공군 장교 출신으로 66년 불교도 항쟁 당시 권력의 실세였다. 키 총리가 불교도 세력의 광범위한 지지를 받고 있는 제 1군 사령부 응우예 찬 티 장군을 해임하면서 엄청난 혼란이 이어졌다. (출처 미상) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/1496308281_916.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1496308281_916</image:title><image:caption> 66년 불교도 항쟁당시 베트공(혹은 민족해방전선)이 다낭 학생운동 그룹에 ‘지령’을 내렸다는 CIA 인텔리전스 보고서. (CIA 리포트 캡쳐)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-05T04:13:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/09/05/%eb%b2%a0%ed%8a%b8%eb%82%a8%ed%8e%b82-%eb%b6%88%ea%b5%90%eb%8f%84-%ed%95%ad%ec%9f%81-%ea%b5%b0%ec%a0%95%eb%b0%98%eb%8c%80-%ec%a0%84%ec%9f%81%eb%b0%98%eb%8c%80-%eb%af%b8%ea%b5%ad%eb%b0%98%eb%8c%80/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/1496308053_2195.jpg</image:loc><image:title>WAR &amp; CONFLICT BOOK&#13;ERA:  VIETNAM</image:title><image:caption>응우옌 카오 키. 공군 장교 출신으로 66년 불교도 항쟁 당시 권력의 실세였다. 키 총리가 불교도 세력의 광범위한 지지를 받고 있는 제 1군 사령부 응우예 찬 티 장군을 해임하면서 엄청난 혼란이 이어졌다. (출처 미상)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/1496307990_3278.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1496307990_3278</image:title><image:caption> 온건진영을 대표한 틱 탐 초 승려 (왼쪽)와 당시 군정의 대통령 응우옌 반 티우 (출처 미상)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/1496307888_9789.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1496307888_9789</image:title><image:caption>틱 찌 꽝 승려 타임지 표지모델. ‘불교도 권력에 출마하다’(Buddhist bid for power)는 제목이 그의 정치적 목표를 잘 말해준다. 틱 찌 꽝 승려는 60년대 베트남 전투적 불교의 가장 핵심적 인물로 불교의 정치세력화를 꿈꿨다.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/1492483520_98781.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1492483520_9878</image:title><image:caption>1960년대 남베트남 북방전선인 제 1군 지역. 베트남 중부도시 다낭과 후에 등 5개의 지방을 포괄한다. 다낭과 후에는 불교도 운동의 계속된 점화도시였다. (사진 : CIA 자료)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-05T03:40:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/09/05/%eb%b2%a0%ed%8a%b8%eb%82%a8-%ec%a0%84%ed%88%ac%ec%a0%81-%eb%b6%88%ea%b5%90-%ea%b5%b0%ea%b8%b0%ec%a7%80-%ec%9e%a5%ec%95%85%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4-%ec%a0%9c1%ed%8e%b8/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/1492483517_4673-e1536114875843.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1492483517_4673</image:title><image:caption>마담 누 (사진 : 위키피디아)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/1492483520_9878-e1536114643374.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1492483520_9878</image:title><image:caption>‘케이블 243’ 사본 (자료 출처 : CIA Archive)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/1492483517_2317.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1492483517_2317</image:title><image:caption>미국의 대통령과 부통령이었던 존 F. 케네디와 린든 존슨 (사진 출처 : US State Department)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/1492483516_75881.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1492483516_7588</image:title><image:caption>틱 꽝 둑 스님의 소신공양 상황(사진 : 동영상 캡쳐)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/1492483516_7588.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1492483516_7588</image:title><image:caption>1963년 ‘불교도 위기’ 사태의 저항은 틱 꽝 둑 승려의 공개적 소신공양으로 더욱 격렬하게 불붙기 시작했다. (사진 : 동영상 캡쳐)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/1492483515_3379.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1492483515_3379</image:title><image:caption>1963년 5월 8일 부처님오신날 행사가 불교깃발 금지로 사실상 금지되고 경찰발포로 사상자가 발생하자 남베트남은 곳곳에서 불교도들의 시위가 벌어졌다. 11월 1일 쿠데타가 벌어지기까지 남베트남은 6개월간의 ‘불교도 위기’로 불리는 소요사태를 경험한다. 불교세가 강한 후에(Hue)에서의 시위 장면 (사진 출처 : CIA)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/1492483514_1468.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1492483514_1468</image:title><image:caption>1963년 5월 8일 부처님오신날 행사가 불교깃발 금지로 사실상 금지되고 경찰발포로 사상자가 발생하자 남베트남은 곳곳에서 불교도들의 시위가 벌어졌다. 11월 1일 쿠데타가 벌어지기까지 남베트남은 6개월간의 ‘불교도 위기’로 불리는 소요사태를 경험한다. 불교세가 강한 수도 사이공에서의 시위 장면 (사진 출처 : CIA)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/1492483513_8855.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1492483513_8855</image:title><image:caption>1954년 제네바 협정 이후 입헌군주국가 남베트남의 총리가 된 응오 딘 지엠과 당시 미 대통령 아이젠하워가 악수하고 있다. 응오 딘 지엠 총리는 이듬 해인 1955년 국민투표를 통해 공화국을 선포하고 자신을 대통령으로 임명했다. (사진 출처 : Washington State University)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-05T03:24:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/04/09/17%ec%84%b8-%ec%86%8c%eb%85%80%ea%b0%80-%eb%82%b4%eb%af%bc-%ec%98%81%ec%88%98%ec%a6%9d/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/iran62.jpg</image:loc><image:title>iran62</image:title><image:caption>11개월 된 아이들 키우고 있는 소녀 같은 엄마 자흐라 레자이는 이제 겨우 17살이다. 5월 초 이란 정부의 강제추방으로 쫓겨난 남편과 결합하기 위해 이동허가증까지 받아놓고 아프간 행을 희망하지만 산더미 같은 빚 때문에 떠나질 못하고 있다. 그녀의 눈가에 옅게 남아 있는 멍은 도대체 누가 한 짓일까? (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/iran61.jpg</image:loc><image:title>iran61</image:title><image:caption>11개월 된 아이들 키우고 있는 소녀 같은 엄마 자흐라 레자이는 이제 겨우 17살이다. 5월 초 이란 정부의 강제추방으로 쫓겨난 남편과 결합하기 위해 이동허가증까지 받아놓고 아프간 행을 희망하지만 산더미 같은 빚 때문에 떠나질 못하고 있다. 그녀의 눈가에 옅게 남아 있는 멍은 도대체 누가 한 짓일까? (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/iran6.jpg</image:loc><image:title>iran6</image:title><image:caption>11개월 된 아이들 키우고 있는 소녀 같은 엄마 자흐라 레자이는 이제 겨우 17살이다. 5월 초 이란 정부의 강제추방으로 쫓겨난 남편과 결합하기 위해 이동허가증까지 받아놓고 아프간 행을 희망하지만 산더미 같은 빚 때문에 떠나질 못하고 있다. 그녀의 눈가에 옅게 남아 있는 멍은 도대체 누가 한 짓일까? (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/iran5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>iran5</image:title><image:caption>아프간의 소수민족이자 소수종교자인 하자랏 족 여인. 언어와 종교(시아 이슬람)때문에 이란으로 넘어온 하자랏족은 그러나 ‘무슬림 형제애’를 전혀 느끼지 못하고 있다.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/iran4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>iran4</image:title><image:caption>여성난민과 소녀들도 벽돌 만들기 노동으로 생계를 잇고 있다 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/iran3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>iran3</image:title><image:caption>이란과 파키스탄에 흩어진 수백만 아프간난민들은 대부분 벽돌 공장에서 일한다. 50~60도가 족히 넘는 공장 안에서 구운 벽돌을 밖으로 빼내고 있는 아프간 노동자들  (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/iran21.jpg</image:loc><image:title>iran21</image:title><image:caption>벌판에 우뚝 선 벽돌 공장의 굴뚝. 이란 수도 테헤란 외곽에 위치한 아프간 난민 촌의 상징적 그림이다. 이곳에서 난민들은 이동의 자유마저 제약당한 채 고립과 은둔의 생활을 하고 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/iran11.jpg</image:loc><image:title>iran11</image:title><image:caption>테헤란 외곽 마흐무드 아바드 지역 아프간 난민 어린이들은 이란 당국에 ‘노출’되지 않기 위해 ‘사복’을 입고 비밀학교에 다니고 있다. 대부분 4~5 km를 걷거나 자전거를 타고 통학한다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-03T03:55:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/08/19/%eb%9d%bc%ec%98%a4%ec%8a%a4-%ed%8e%b8-%eb%9d%bc%ec%98%a4%ec%8a%a4%ec%9d%98-%ec%a0%84%ed%88%ac%ec%a0%81-%eb%b6%88%ea%b5%90-%ea%b3%b5%ec%82%b0%eb%b0%98%ea%b5%b0%ea%b3%bc-%ec%86%90%ec%9e%a1%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/1489738398_3916.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1489738398_3916</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-08-19T10:41:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/08/16/%ed%83%9c%ea%b5%ad%ed%8e%b8-3-%ea%b5%b0%ec%9d%b8%ec%8a%b9%eb%a0%a4-%ea%b5%b0%ec%9d%b8%ec%82%ac%ec%9b%90-%ed%82%a4%eb%9d%a0%ec%9a%b0%eb%8f%84%ec%9d%98-%ed%99%98%ec%83%9d%ea%b3%bc-%ed%83%9c%ea%b5%ad/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/1_ebb693eb8ba4ec9db4ec8bb8eb9dbc_eab5adec9995ec82aceba79d100ec9dbceca09c_lpsirirajsuad100dayrama91.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1_붓다이싸라_국왕사망100일제_lpSirirajSuad100DayRama9[1]</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/9_g_redshirts_tattoo_redmonks_100425_0085.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9_G_RedShirts_Tattoo_RedMonks_100425_0085</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/8_g_redshirts_tattoo_redmonks_100425_0066.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8_G_RedShirts_Tattoo_RedMonks_100425_0066</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/3_g_respectmyvote_140202_0154_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>3_G_RespectMyVote_140202_0154_SMM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-08-16T15:42:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/08/16/%ec%a0%84%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%84-%eb%b0%98%eb%8c%80%ed%95%9c-%ec%8a%b9%eb%a0%a4-%ec%82%b4%ec%83%81%ec%9d%84-%eb%8f%84%eb%aa%a8%ed%95%9c-%ec%8a%b9%eb%a0%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/1481853955_8889.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1481853955_8889</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/1481853956_7872.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1481853956_7872</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-08-16T13:18:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/08/16/%eb%b0%95%ed%95%b4%eb%b0%9b%eb%8a%94-%eb%af%b8%ec%96%80%eb%a7%88-%eb%a1%9c%ed%9e%9d%ec%95%bc%ec%a1%b1-%eb%ac%b4%ec%9e%a5-%ec%a0%80%ed%95%ad-%eb%82%98%ec%84%9c%eb%82%98/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/00501966_20161016.jpg</image:loc><image:title>00501966_20161016</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-08-16T12:10:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/08/16/%ed%95%9c%ea%b5%ad%ec%97%90%ec%84%a0-%ea%b5%ad%eb%af%bc-%eb%aa%a8%ec%9a%95-%ed%83%80%ec%9d%b4%ec%97%90%ec%84%a0-%ec%99%95%ec%8b%a4-%eb%aa%a8%eb%8f%85/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/8001757508_20161114.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8001757508_20161114</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-08-16T12:06:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/08/16/%eb%b2%84%eb%a7%88-%eb%af%b8%ec%96%80%eb%a7%88%ed%8e%b8-1-%eb%b0%98%ec%a0%9c%ec%8b%9d%eb%af%bc%ec%a0%80%ed%95%ad%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-%ec%9d%b4%ec%8a%ac%eb%9e%8c%ed%8f%ac%eb%b9%84%ec%95%84-%ed%8f%ad/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/1474966452_521.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Monk_Mandalay_Burma</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-08-16T11:55:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/08/16/%eb%b2%84%eb%a7%88-%eb%af%b8%ec%96%80%eb%a7%88%ed%8e%b8-2-%eb%b0%98%ec%a0%9c%ec%8b%9d%eb%af%bc%ec%a0%80%ed%95%ad%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-%ec%9d%b4%ec%8a%ac%eb%9e%8c%ed%8f%ac%eb%b9%84%ec%95%84-%ed%8f%ad/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/1478745993_2233.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1478745993_2233</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-08-17T07:24:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2018/08/16/%eb%af%bc%ec%a4%91%ec%9d%b4-%ec%97%b4%ea%b4%91%ed%95%98%eb%8a%94-%ec%b2%a0%ea%b6%8c%ed%86%b5%ec%b9%98%ec%9e%90/</loc><lastmod>2018-08-16T09:40:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/nowhere/</loc><lastmod>2018-04-08T09:25:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/11/26/%ec%95%94%ed%9d%91%ec%8b%9c%eb%8c%80%ec%a0%84%ec%82%ac%eb%93%a4-%ed%83%80%ec%9d%b4%eb%a0%88%eb%93%9c%ec%85%94%ec%b8%a0/</loc><lastmod>2017-05-20T13:03:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/05/22/where-are-they-%ec%96%b4%eb%94%94%eb%a1%9c-%ec%8b%a3%ea%b3%a0-%ea%b0%94%eb%82%98/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/g_redprisoner_1005191.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RedPrisoner_100519</image:title><image:caption>A Red Shirts prisoner was taken to unknown location, while the bloody crackdown by thai armed forces was taking place on May 19 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) / 5월 19일 타이 군이 붉은 셔츠 시위대를 유혈진압하는 가운데 붉은 셔츠 시위대가 포로로 잡혀 어딘가로 끌려가고 있다. (사진 : 이유경)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/g_redprisoner_100519.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RedPrisoner_100519</image:title><image:caption>Red Shirts prisoner was taken to unknown location while the bloody crackdown by thai armed forces on May 19 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) / 5월 19일 타이군의 무력진압과정에서 포로로 잡힌 붉은 셔츠 시위대가 어딘가로 끌려가고 있다 (사진 : 이유경)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/g_monk-prisoner_100519.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Monk.Prisoner_100519</image:title><image:caption>A monk 'prisoner' also was taken by police vehicle along with Red Shirts prisoner and another monk. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/g_red-uprising_100519_0476_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.Uprising_100519_0476_smm</image:title><image:caption>Red Shirts prisoner while the bloody crackdown by thai armed forces on May 19 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) / 5월 19일 타이군의 무력진압과정에서 포로로 잡힌 붉은 셔츠 시위대 (사진 : 이유경)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/g_red-uprising_100519_0468_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.Uprising_100519_0468_smm</image:title><image:caption>Red Shirts prisoner while the bloody crackdown by thai armed forces on May 19 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) / 5월 19일 타이군의 무력진압과정에서 포로로 잡힌 붉은 셔츠 시위대 (사진 : 이유경)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/g_red-uprising_100519_0456_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.Uprising_100519_0456_smm</image:title><image:caption>Red Shirts prisoner while the bloody crackdown by thai armed forces on May 19 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) / 5월 19일 타이군의 무력진압과정에서 포로로 잡힌 붉은 셔츠 시위대 (사진 : 이유경)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/g_red-uprising_100519_0447_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.Uprising_100519_0447_smm</image:title><image:caption>Red Shirts prisoner while the bloody crackdown by thai armed forces on May 19 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) / 5월 19일 타이군의 무력진압과정에서 포로로 잡힌 붉은 셔츠 시위대 (사진 : 이유경)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/g_red-uprising_100519_0444_smm1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.Uprising_100519_0444_smm</image:title><image:caption>Red Shirts prisoner while the bloody crackdown by thai armed forces on May 19 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) / 5월 19일 타이군의 무력진압과정에서 포로로 잡힌 붉은 셔츠 시위대 (사진 : 이유경)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/g_red-uprising_100519_0436_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.Uprising_100519_0436_smm</image:title><image:caption>Red Shirts prisoner while the bloody crackdown by thai armed forces on May 19 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) / 5월 19일 타이군의 무력진압과정에서 포로로 잡힌 붉은 셔츠 시위대 (사진 : 이유경)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/g_red-uprising_100519_0432_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.Uprising_100519_0432_smm</image:title><image:caption>Red Shirts prisoner while the bloody crackdown by thai armed forces on May 19 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) / 5월 19일 타이군의 무력진압과정에서 포로로 잡힌 붉은 셔츠 시위대 (사진 : 이유경)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2017-05-20T07:19:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/contact/</loc><lastmod>2017-03-22T08:57:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/10/19/%ec%9d%b4%ec%8a%ac%eb%9e%8c-%ed%95%99%ec%82%b4/</loc><lastmod>2017-01-07T06:28:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2016/11/26/ethnic-cleansing-of-rohingya/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/g_rohingyaprotest_bkk_ethniccleansing_161125_0318_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya Protest Bangkok_Stop the Ethnic Cleansing</image:title><image:caption>Really done and leaving. Rohingya Protest Bangkok. Stop the Military operation. End the Ethnic Cleansing © Lee Yu Kyung 2016</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/g_rohingyaprotest_bkk_ethniccleansing_161125_0307_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya Protest Bangkok_Stop the Ethnic Cleansing</image:title><image:caption>Eager to show their picket. Rohingya Protest Bangkok. Stop the Military operation. End the Ethnic Cleansing © Lee Yu Kyung 2016</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/g_rohingyaprotest_bkk_ethniccleansing_161125_0305_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya Protest Bangkok_Stop the Ethnic Cleansing</image:title><image:caption>Still eager to show the picket they brought. Rohingya Protest Bangkok. Stop the Military operation. End the Ethnic Cleansing © Lee Yu Kyung 2016</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/g_rohingyaprotest_bkk_ethniccleansing_161125_0266_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya Protest Bangkok_Stop the Ethnic Cleansing</image:title><image:caption>The man who said from Rathedaung, Arakan State can't bear his emotion. Rohingya Protest Bangkok. Stop the Military operation. End the Ethnic Cleansing
© Lee Yu Kyung 2016</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/g_rohingyaprotest_bkk_ethniccleansing_161125_0243_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya Protest Bangkok_Stop the Ethnic Cleansing</image:title><image:caption>Shaking hands to finalized protest. Rohingya Protest Bangkok. Stop the Military operation. End the Ethnic Cleansing © Lee Yu Kyung 2016</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/g_rohingyaprotest_bkk_ethniccleansing_161125_0233_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya Protest Bangkok_Stop the Ethnic Cleansing</image:title><image:caption>Somebody not aware of the picket was upside down as hurrily showing it because no more allowed for them to show it. Rohingya Protest Bangkok. Stop the Military operation. End the Ethnic Cleansing 
© Lee Yu Kyung 2016</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/g_rohingyaprotest_bkk_ethniccleansing_161125_0231_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya Protest Bangkok_Stop the Ethnic Cleansing</image:title><image:caption>Stop to Rape!! Rohingya Protest Bangkok. Stop the Military operation. End the Ethnic Cleansing 
© Lee Yu Kyung 2016</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/g_rohingyaprotest_bkk_ethniccleansing_161125_0217_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya Protest Bangkok_Stop the Ethnic Cleansing</image:title><image:caption>Finalizing protest. Rohingya Protest Bangkok. Stop the Military operation. End the Ethnic Cleansing © Lee Yu Kyung 2016</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/g_rohingyaprotest_bkk_ethniccleansing_161125_0201_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya Protest Bangkok_Stop the Ethnic Cleansing</image:title><image:caption>'Destroying mosque' in Arakan state has become serious issue recently. Rohingya Protest Bangkok. Stop the Military operation. End the Ethnic Cleansing © Lee Yu Kyung 2016</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/g_rohingyaprotest_bkk_ethniccleansing_161125_0197_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya Protest Bangkok_Stop the Ethnic Cleansing</image:title><image:caption>Rohingya participants eager to show their pickets. Rohingya Protest Bangkok. Stop the Military operation. End the Ethnic Cleansing © Lee Yu Kyung 2016</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-07-26T04:33:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2016/02/21/i-will-not-be-a-soldier-in-any-violent-army/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/conflict_democracy_rebel_resistance_democratization_thailand_watermelonsoldier2010_24.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Conflict and Democracy_Rebel_Resistance_Democratization</image:title><image:caption>A soldier waving a red scarf as the unit was withdrawing from crowds of Red Shirt protesters in 2010. Thailand is one of more than 30 countries on earth implementing conscription. Many of conscripts are said to be from country's north east where many of Red Shirts are hailed. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/g_thailand_1st_conscientiousobjector_151207_0031_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Thailand's first Conscientious Objector_Netiwit Chotiphatphaisal</image:title><image:caption>Netiwit chotiphatphaisal (19), an education activist, is the thailand's first conscientious objector. He has has authored three books. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-09-18T15:14:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/07/30/%ec%95%84%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84%ec%9d%98-%ec%96%bc%ea%b5%b4-%ec%95%84%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84%ec%9d%98-%ed%88%ac%ec%9f%81-%ec%a7%91%ec%86%8d%ed%83%84-portraits-of-asia-legacy-of-cluster-bombs/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/g_laos_bantajok_0811201_473_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Laos_BanTajok_081120(1)_473_SM</image:title><image:caption>이 집속탄은 'BLU-3B'탄이다. 길다란 모탄안에 노란빛 자탄이 들어 있다. 흔히 '파인애플탄'으로도 불리며, 색깔이 고와 아이들이 찾아다니는 위험성을 지닌 집속탄이다. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/g_laos_bantajok_0811201_499_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Laos_BanTajok_081120(1)_499_SM</image:title><image:caption>‘BLU-26’ 라 불리는 집속탄으로 라오스에 가장 많이 남아 있는 불발탄이자, 가장 많은 목숨을 앗아간 집속탄 종류다. 사진에서 보듯 한 집속탄 모탄에 670 개의 작은 자탄이 들어 있고, 각각의 자탄은 200-300 개의 파편이 될 수 있다. 그리고 파편 하나는 약 300 미터까지 날라가 사망과 부상을 야기할  수 있다. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia-uxo20.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia.UXO(20)</image:title><image:caption>라오스 북부 샹쾅 지방에 사는 몽족 여인은 밤비(Bombie, 집속탄 알갱이) 에 아들을 잃었다. 아이러니 하게도 그녀의 남편은 비밀전쟁 기간 CIA 용병이었고, 가족은 호세월을 누렸다. 그녀는 "몽족은 아들이 없으면 아무것도 아니다"라며 한숨짓는다. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia-uxo19.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia.UXO(19)</image:title><image:caption>라오스 북부 샹쾅 지방 몽족 마을에서 몽족 어린이들이 전쟁 놀이를 하고 있다. 60-70년대 CIA의 비밀전쟁 기간 몽족은 미국의 용병 노릇을 했다. 전쟁 후 미국이 '버리고' 간 그들은 공산정권이 들어선 라오스에서 정권의 탄압에 쫒기고, 억압받고 있다. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia-uxo18.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia.UXO(18)</image:title><image:caption>60-70년대 파테라테 (라오스 공산당) 당원이었던 몽족 남성이 비밀전쟁 기간 자신의 경험을 이야기 하고 있다. 그는 대부분의 주민들이 동굴안에서 살아야 했으며 하루에 한두번 정도 먹을거리를 모으기 위해 동굴밖을 나왔다고 말한다. 농사를 짓고 있는 그는 불발탄이 숨어 있는 논에서 위험을 감수하며 일하고 있다. 어린이와 농부들은 불발탄의 최대 희생자들이다. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia-uxo17.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia.UXO(17)</image:title><image:caption>한 승려가 라오스 북부 샹쾅 지방 탐뷰(ThanPieu) 동굴 학살 추모제 기간 동굴을 방문하고 있다. 이 동굴은 1968년 11월 24일, 미 공군기는 집속탄을 포함하여 포탄을 이 동굴에 투하하여 내부에 피신해 있던 374명의 목숨을 앗아갔다. 비밀전쟁 당시 9년동안 8분에 한번 꼴로 떨어지던 폭탄을 피하기 위해 동굴은 최대한 기능할 수 있는 피난처였다. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia-uxo16.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia.UXO(16)</image:title><image:caption>라오스 북부 샹쾅 지방 주민들. 샹쾅 지방은 남부 사바나켓과 함께 CIA 비밀전쟁의 끔찍한 전설, 불발탄이 가장 많이 남아 있는 곳이다. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia-uxo15.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia.UXO(15)</image:title><image:caption>라오스 북부 샹쾅지방 몽족 어린이가 집에서 요리를 하고 있다. CIA는 비밀전쟁당시 몽족을 용병으로 이용하였다. 전쟁후 미국이 '버리고 간' 몽족은 오늘날 미국에 부역한 자신들을 용서하지 않는 라오 공산 정부에 의해 쫓기며 정글에서 비참하게 숨어 지내거나 마을에서도 극심한 빈곤을 면치 못하고 있다. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia-uxo141.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia.UXO(14)</image:title><image:caption>라오스 북부 샹쾅 지방 어린이들. 60-70년대 CIA의 비밀전쟁이 남긴, 불발탄 집속탄으로 가장 큰 피해를 보는 지역이다. 피해자 다수는 농민과 어린이들이다. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia-uxo14.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia.UXO(14)</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-09-06T04:04:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2011/09/05/%ed%83%80%ec%9d%b4%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c%eb%8a%94-%ed%99%98%ea%b2%bd%ec%9a%b4%eb%8f%99%ed%95%98%eb%a9%b4-%ec%a3%bd%eb%8a%94%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/g_samutsakorn-thongnak_2011_8.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SamutSakorn.Thongnak_2011_8</image:title><image:caption>통낙 사윀친다 (47) 암살 핵심 배후자 혐의를 받고 있는 석탄운송업체 대표 아무개씨(53). 경찰에 자진 출두하여 조사 받은 뒤 그의 집을 수색하려는 경찰팀과 움직이고 있다. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/g_samutsakorn-thongnak_2011_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SamutSakorn.Thongnak_2011_1</image:title><image:caption>사뭇 사콘 지방을 흐르는 ‘타 친’ 강은 예로부터 중국과의 무역 항으로 유명했다. 중국, 인도네시아 등지로 부터 들여오는 석탄 산업이 활발해지면서 석탄 운송석박들이 야기하는 ‘석탄물’ 오염이 심각한 것으로 알려졌다.  (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/g_samutsakorn-thongnak_2011_5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SamutSakorn.Thongnak_2011_5</image:title><image:caption>통낙의 집앞에는 ‘석탄을 원치 않는다’ 딱지가 붙어있다. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/g_samutsakorn-thongnak_2011_6.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SamutSakorn.Thongnak_2011_6</image:title><image:caption>석탄 관련 업체들이 들어선 지 5년, 심각한 환경 오염으로 과일, 채소밭들이 누렇게 변하고 있다. 오른쪽은 이 지역 제지업체가 사들여 폐휴지 처리장으로 활용하고 있는 곳, 이전에 과일농사를 짓던 곳이다. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/g_samutsakorn-thongnak_2011_2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SamutSakorn.Thongnak_2011_2</image:title><image:caption>암살당한 환경운동가 통낙 사윀친다 (47) 의 혼을 달래는 불교의식에 참여중인 아내 좀크완 사윀친다 (46). (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/g_samutsakorn-thongnak_2011_7.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SamutSakorn.Thongnak_2011_7</image:title><image:caption>환경운동가 통낙 사윀친다 (47) 암살 배후 혐의를 받고 있는 석탄운송업자 가택 수색을 위해 경찰이 도로를 차단하고 있다.  (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-09-03T07:47:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2016/09/02/%ec%84%a0%ea%b1%b0-%ec%97%86%ec%9d%b4-%ea%b5%b0%ec%9d%b8-%ec%a0%95%eb%8b%b9-%eb%93%a4%ec%96%b4%ec%84%9c%eb%8a%94-%ea%b2%83/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/g_thai_20thconstitution_referendum_160807_0666.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Thai_20thConstitution_Referendum_160807_0666</image:title><image:caption>국민투표 일주일전 방콕 시내에서는 대엿명의 고등학생들이 ‘고등학교 무상교육’을 주장하며 반대투표 캠페인을 벌였다. 군정기안 신헌법안에 따르면 12년 무상교육은 유치원부터 시작되어 중등3년까지 커버한다. (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/13891989_1058070684278380_1096357196011506695_n.jpg</image:loc><image:title>13891989_1058070684278380_1096357196011506695_n</image:title><image:caption>8월 7일 방콕 남동부 방나 지역 한 투표소에서는 ‘No Coup’가 적힌 티셔츠를 입고 나타난 유권자 피야랏 총텝씨가 자신의 투표용지를 공개적으로 찢으며 “독재자는 물러가라. 민주주의 만세”를 외쳤다. 그의 항의투표 행위 후 경찰이 그의 신분증을 보고 있다. (Source : Facebook) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/thai_inequality_worldbank.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Thai_Inequality_WorldBank</image:title><image:caption>10여년 넘게 이어지는 타이 정치분쟁은 지역을 변수로 계층 갈등의 요소가  잠재되어 있다. 세계은행이 2012년 발표한 그래픽은 방콕에 집중된 부의 편중과 국가예산의 불균형한 책정을 잘 보여준다.  방콕과 방콕 이남으로 널리 분포한 왕정주의 옐로우 셔츠는 반탁신 성향이 매우 뚜렷하다. 반면 인구가 밀집된 상대적으로 빈곤한 동북부와 북부 일대는 친탁신 정치세력이 지지를 받아왔고 레드셔츠 강성 지역이다. 그러나 쿠테타 이후 친탁신 정치권의 무기력한 대응은 레드셔츠내 분파를 더욱 촉발하고 있다. (Source : World Bank 2012) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/g_thai_20th_constitution_referendum_160807_0863_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Thai_20th_Constitution_Referendum_160807_0863_SM</image:title><image:caption>헌정 질서를 뒤집고 민주적으로 선출된 정부를 전복한 그가 투표장에 나온 모습은 아이러니한 장면으로 남았다. 신헌법안에 따르면 국민이 선출하지 않은 인물 중에서도 총리 후보는 가능하다. 프라윳 총리가 이후 신헌법 체계를 토대로 수립될 정부에서도 총리가 될 가능성을 배제할 수 없다 (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/g_thai_20th_constitution_referendum_160807_0838_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Thai_20th_Constitution_Referendum_160807_0838_SM</image:title><image:caption>2014년 5월 쿠테타를 주도한 프라윳 찬오차 군정 총리가 투표장에 모습을 드러냈다. (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/g_thai_20th_constitution_referendum_160807_0940_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Thai_20th_Constitution_Referendum_160807_0940_SM</image:title><image:caption>방콕 한 투표소에서 오토바이 운전자가 투표하고 있다. 오토바이는 방콕 번잡한 도심은 물론 골목길이 길고 복잡하게 발달한 도시구조상 매우 중요한 교통수단이다. "랍짱"이라 불리는 오토바이 운전자들은 '옐로우 셔츠', '레드셔츠' 등 색깔정치가 거리를 압도한 정치분쟁 과정에서 '오렌지 셔츠'라는 정치적 코드로 자리잡았다.  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/g_thai_20th_constitution_referendum_160807_0905_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Thai_20th_Constitution_Referendum_160807_0905_SM</image:title><image:caption>8월 7일 국민투표일  한산한 투표소에는 나이든 유권자들의 모습이 많이 눈에 띄었다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/g_thai_20th_constitution_referendum_160807_0835_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Thai_20th_Constitution_Referendum_160807_0835_SM</image:title><image:caption>8월 7일 국민투표일  한산한 투표소에는 나이든 유권자들의 모습이 많이 눈에 띄었다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/g_thai_20th_constitution_referendum_160807_0793_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Thai_20th_Constitution_Referendum_160807_0793_SM</image:title><image:caption>8월 7일 찬반 국민투표에 부쳐진 군정기안 신헌법안은 타이가 입헌군주제로 전환한 1932년 이래 20번째 헌법이다. 지난 84년간 타이는 4.2년에 한 번 헌법이 소멸되고 다시 쓰기를 반복해왔다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-02-11T17:12:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/12/29/%eb%b9%a0%eb%9e%91%ec%97%90-%eb%8c%80%ed%95%98%ec%97%ac/</loc><lastmod>2016-09-02T14:59:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2016/07/13/%eb%b6%88%ea%b5%90%ec%9d%98-%ed%83%80%eb%9d%bd-vs-%ea%b5%b0%ec%a0%95%ec%9d%98-%ed%83%84%ec%95%95/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/13406967_1749975085246951_2444727914888958603_n.jpg</image:loc><image:title>13406967_1749975085246951_2444727914888958603_n</image:title><image:caption>6월 16일 공권력이 담마까야 사원 진입을 시도하자 신도명의의 성명서가 나왔다. 성명서는 "민주주의 회복"까지 사법절차가 유보돼야 한다는 입장을 보였다. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/g_monk-prisoner_100519.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_monk-prisoner_100519</image:title><image:caption>전문가들은 현재 타이 불교를 둘러싼 갈등이 레드셔츠와 옐로우 셔츠로 갈린 정치분쟁의 ‘연장전’의 성격을 내포하고 있다고 보고 있다. 탁신네트워크 죽이기에 나선 군정은 탁신과 연계돼 있다고 믿는 담마까야 사원과 팍남 사원 주지승 솜뎃 추앙의 승왕추인 문제를 통해 불교계 장악에 나섰다는 분석이다. 사진은 2010년 5월 19일 군의 레드셔츠 진압 당시 레드셔츠와 함께 끌려가는 승려. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/g_dhammakayatemple_160611_0322_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dhammakaya Temple</image:title><image:caption>담마까야 사원에는 약 300명의 누비스 승려가 있다. 20명이 함께 머무는 기숙사는 깔끔하게 정돈돼 있다. 이 사원의 평균이상 깔끔함과 정돈된 모습은 중산층 신도들을 많이 흡수했다는 분석이다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/g_salang-bunag-rally_081022-111.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Salang.Bunag.Rally_081022 111</image:title><image:caption>2008년 반탁신 왕정주의 시위대 옐로우 셔츠가 친탁신계 정부 하야를 요구하며 정부청사 등 공공기관을 점령하고 시위를 벌였다. 이에 전직 경찰간부 출신 살랑 분낙(Salang Bunnag)이 승려들을 대거 대동하여 반대 집회를 열었다. 옐로우도 레드도 아닌 하얀 옷을 입으라 선동했던 집회에는 담마까야 승려들이 대거 참석한 것으로 추정됐지만 단한번도 공식화된적은 없다. 지난 10여년간 레드와 옐로우로 갈린 정치분쟁은 불교진영도 갈라 놓았고 양 진영 집회에서 각기 다른 종파와 불교단체들이 참여하는 건 흔한 일이었다. 최근의 불교를 둘러싼 분쟁은 그 색깔정치분쟁의 연장선이자 군정의 불교계 통제를 반영하고 있다. 전문가들은 군정의 시도가 정교분리원칙을 더 위태롭게 하고 있다며 우려하고 있다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-09-28T12:51:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/06/21/courage-and-dignity-%ec%9a%a9%ea%b8%b0-%ea%b7%b8%eb%a6%ac%ea%b3%a0-%ec%a1%b4%ec%97%84/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/worldrefugeeday_2015_tamil_05.jpg</image:loc><image:title>World Refugee Day 2015</image:title><image:caption>Tamil IDPs, Sri Lanka 
(© Lee Yu Kyung 2009)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/worldrefugeeday_2015_tamil_02.jpg</image:loc><image:title>World Refugee Day 2015</image:title><image:caption>Tamil IDPs, Sri Lanka (© Lee Yu Kyung 2009)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/worldrefugeeday_2015_rohingya_12.jpg</image:loc><image:title>World Refugee Day 2015</image:title><image:caption>Rohingya Refugee, Bangladesh (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/worldrefugeeday_2015_rohingya_08.jpg</image:loc><image:title>World Refugee Day 2015</image:title><image:caption>Rohingya Refugee, Bangladesh (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/worldrefugeeday_2015_rohingya_07.jpg</image:loc><image:title>World Refugee Day 2015</image:title><image:caption>Rohingya Refugee, Malaysia (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/worldrefugeeday_2015_palestine_14.jpg</image:loc><image:title>World Refugee Day 2015</image:title><image:caption>Palestinian Refugee, Lebanon (© Lee Yu Kyung 2007)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/worldrefugeeday_2015_palestine_05.jpg</image:loc><image:title>World Refugee Day 2015</image:title><image:caption>Palestinian Refugee, Lebanon (© Lee Yu Kyung 2007)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/worldrefugeeday_2015_karen_13.jpg</image:loc><image:title>World Refugee Day 2015</image:title><image:caption>Karen Refugee, Burma-Thailand Border (© Lee Yu Kyung 2009)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/worldrefugeeday_2015_karen_11.jpg</image:loc><image:title>World Refugee Day 2015</image:title><image:caption>Karen Refugee, Burma-Thailand Border (© Lee Yu Kyung 2009)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/worldrefugeeday_2015_kachin_15.jpg</image:loc><image:title>World Refugee Day 2015</image:title><image:caption>Kachin IDPs, Kachin State / Northern Burma (© Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-06-20T09:27:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2016/06/08/discomfort-and-denial/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/g_discomfort_sea_art_sm_160605_0113.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Discomfort : Direction in Contemporary and Modern Art_ Platform</image:title><image:caption>South East (Asia) Of Now, Discomfort Everywhere (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/g_discomfort_sea_art_160605_0106_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Discomfort : Direction in Contemporary and Modern Art_ Platform</image:title><image:caption>After question, sit and listening (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/g_discomfort_sea_art_160605_0103_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Discomfort : Direction in Contemporary and Modern Art_ Platform</image:title><image:caption>Next Question from Bazinga! (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/g_discomfort_sea_art_160605_0102_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Discomfort : Direction in Contemporary and Modern Art_ Platform</image:title><image:caption>Brian Curtin, Keen Observer of Thailand's Art World (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/g_discomfort_sea_art_160605_0100_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Discomfort : Direction in Contemporary and Modern Art_ Platform</image:title><image:caption>'Queen of Question' of the Day (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/g_discomfort_sea_art_160605_0098_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Discomfort : Direction in Contemporary and Modern Art_ Platform</image:title><image:caption>Recording is an Important Act (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/g_discomfort_sea_art_160605_0096_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Discomfort : Direction in Contemporary and Modern Art_ Platform</image:title><image:caption>Vuth Lyno, Artistic Director of Sa Sa Art Projects in Phnom Penh, Cambodia (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/g_discomfort_sea_art_160605_0090_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Discomfort : Direction in Contemporary and Modern Art_ Platform</image:title><image:caption>Audiences Three (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/g_discomfort_sea_art_160605_0087_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Discomfort : Direction in Contemporary and Modern Art_ Platform</image:title><image:caption>Audiences Two (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/g_discomfort_sea_art_160605_0085_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Discomfort : Direction in Contemporary and Modern Art_ Platform</image:title><image:caption>Audiences One (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-06-07T20:14:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2016/06/02/%eb%b6%88%ea%b5%90%eb%af%bc%ec%a1%b1%ec%a3%bc%ec%9d%98-%ea%b7%b9%ec%9a%b0%ed%8c%8c%ec%8b%9c%ec%a6%98%ec%9d%98-%ea%b3%84%eb%8b%a8%ec%9d%84-%ec%98%a4%eb%a5%b4%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/g_sittwegeneralhospital_0109.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SittweGeneralHospital_0109</image:title><image:caption>버마 서부 아라칸 주 '시뜨웨 종합병원' 모습. 시뜨웨 시내의 유일한 병원이다. 그러나 무슬림들은 사실상 이 병원을 이용하지 못한다. 치료를 거부하는 의사도 있다. 지난 4월 19일 보트사고직후 병원으로 실려왔던 부상자 (캄만 무슬림)들은 병원에 오래 머물지 못한 채 외곽 로힝야 피난민 게토로 보내졌다. (© Lee Yu Kyung)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/13083160_543578182493431_993289164018721853_n.jpg</image:loc><image:title>13083160_543578182493431_993289164018721853_n</image:title><image:caption>불교극웅주의 단체들이 최근 보트전복 사고로 숨진 이들에게 애도를 표하며 미국 대사관이 "로힝야"라는 단어를 사용하자 
이에 대해 항의하는 시위를 계획했다. (사진출처 : 페이스북)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/13076968_544129695771613_7527635462739758971_n.jpg</image:loc><image:title>13076968_544129695771613_7527635462739758971_n</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/g_u-wirathu_masoeyein_130823_023.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_U.Wirathu_Masoeyein_130823_023</image:title><image:caption>불교극단주의의 대표적 승려로 무슬림 증오 스피치를 계속해온 우 위라뚜 승려는 SNS에 열심이다. 그가 5월 중순 아라칸 주를 투어에 나서면서 무슬림 커뮤니티가 다시 긴장하기도 했다.  과거 그가 설교투어를 다녀간 지역은 거의 폭력이 불거졌다는 점에서 그의 행보는 늘 우려를 낳고 있다. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2016) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/g_stw_shwegeadyi_130813_001_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_STW_ShweGeaDyi_130813_001_SM</image:title><image:caption>버마 아라칸 주 시뜨웨 시내에 자리잡은 쉐자디 사원 승려들이 2013년 당시 유엔버마인권보고관으로 현장 조사를 나온 토마스퀸타나 아르헨티나 인권변호사를 만나고 있다. 쉐자디 사원은 라까잉족 출신으로 대영식민정부에 저항했던 우 오타마 승려가 기거하던 사원이기도 하다. 간디 추종자였던 우 오타마의 대영투쟁은 식민정부에 납세거부운동과 같은 비폭력운동을 주로 벌여왔다. 오늘날 쉐자디 사원은 라까잉족들의 불교극우주의가 응집된 가장 상징적 구역이다. 이 사원의 승려들은 "벵갈리" (로힝야를 비하하는 말) 축출을 선두에서 외쳐왔다 (© Lee Yu Kyung 2016) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/146415568323_20160526.jpg</image:loc><image:title>146415568323_20160526</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-06-02T10:39:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2016/05/16/anti-democratic-artist-selected-for-gwangju-exhibition-why-asked-thai-cultural-activists/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/27226646586_99133b8f49_z.jpg</image:loc><image:title>27226646586_99133b8f49_z</image:title><image:caption>Press conference supporting Sutee on May 26 (Photo courtesy : Prachatai) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/d-2016-05-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>d-2016-05-3</image:title><image:caption>Poster of the Gwangju Exhibition : 2016 Asia Democracy, Human Rights and Peace. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/26637457363_aeac2b5237_z.jpg</image:loc><image:title>26637457363_aeac2b5237_z</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/27243097335_0da6fdabfd_z.jpg</image:loc><image:title>27243097335_0da6fdabfd_z</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/27243035725_082b4fee8c_z.jpg</image:loc><image:title>27243035725_082b4fee8c_z</image:title><image:caption>Thai artist called "Guerrillas Boys" staged a guerrilla performance on May 25 in a protest of Thai artist Sutee Kunavichayanont's exhibition in Gwangju (Photo courtesy : Guerrillas Boys)   </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/13240152_847151858730009_1331533072036505767_n.jpg</image:loc><image:title>13240152_847151858730009_1331533072036505767_n</image:title><image:caption>Thai artist called "Guerrillas Boys" staged a guerrilla performance on May 25 in a protest of Thai artist Sutee Kunavichayanont's exhibition in Gwangju (Photo courtesy : Guerrillas Boys)   </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/4417_75409724951_4785198_n.jpg</image:loc><image:title>4417_75409724951_4785198_n</image:title><image:caption>One of the symbolic pictures of the Gwangju Uprising in 1980. The boy holds portrait of his father, who got killed during the Uprising.  </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-05-28T22:22:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2016/05/23/organized-by-youth-movement-high-turnout-of-the-middle-aged-also-witnessed/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/g_2nd_anniversary_thaicoup_0230_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2nd Anniversary of Thailand's 2014 Coup</image:title><image:caption>Outstandingly, many of participants in anti-coup rally are middle-aged men and women © Lee Yu Kyung 2016</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/g_2nd_anniversary_thaicoup_0208_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2nd Anniversary of Thailand's 2014 Coup</image:title><image:caption>Outstandingly, many of participants in anti-coup rally are middle-aged men and women. The woman in the picture was taking shelter from rain © Lee Yu Kyung 2016</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/g_2nd_anniversary_thaicoup_0194_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2nd Anniversary of Thailand's 2014 Coup</image:title><image:caption>Outstandingly, many of participants in anti-coup rally are middle-aged men and women © Lee Yu Kyung 2016</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/g_2nd_anniversary_thaicoup_0180_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2nd Anniversary of Thailand's 2014 Coup</image:title><image:caption>A woman wearing apron was among the anti-coup protesters on May 22. Outstandingly, many of participants in anti-coup rally are middle-aged men and women © Lee Yu Kyung 2016</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/g_2nd_anniversary_thaicoup_0165_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2nd Anniversary of Thailand's 2014 Coup</image:title><image:caption>Anti-Coup activist made speech on the 2nd anniversary of Thailand's latest coup  © Lee Yu Kyung 2016</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/g_2nd_anniversary_thaicoup_0151_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2nd Anniversary of Thailand's 2014 Coup</image:title><image:caption>Outstandingly, many of participants in anti-coup rally are middle-aged men and women © Lee Yu Kyung 2016</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/g_2nd_anniversary_thaicoup_0132_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2nd Anniversary of Thailand's 2014 Coup</image:title><image:caption>Outstandingly, many of participants in anti-coup rally are middle-aged men and women © Lee Yu Kyung 2016</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/g_2nd_anniversary_thaicoup_0128_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2nd Anniversary of Thailand's 2014 Coup</image:title><image:caption>Outstandingly, many of participants in anti-coup rally are middle-aged men and women © Lee Yu Kyung 2016</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/g_2nd_anniversary_thaicoup_0112_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2nd Anniversary of Thailand's 2014 Coup</image:title><image:caption>Outstandingly, many of participants in anti-coup rally are middle-aged men and women © Lee Yu Kyung 2016</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/g_2nd_anniversary_thaicoup_0100_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2nd Anniversary of Thailand's 2014 Coup</image:title><image:caption>Outstandingly, many of participants in anti-coup rally are middle-aged men and women © Lee Yu Kyung 2016</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-05-22T21:21:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/04/03/%ed%8c%8c%ed%82%a4%ec%8a%a4%ed%83%84%ec%9d%98-%ea%b4%91%ea%b8%b0-%ec%8b%a0%ec%84%b1%eb%aa%a8%eb%8f%85%eb%b2%95/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/142537049949_20150304.jpg</image:loc><image:title>142537049949_20150304</image:title><image:caption>아시아 비비를 옹호하다 자신의 보디가드가 쏜 총탄에 쓰러진 살만 타시르를 추모하는 촛불집회는 폭도들의 난입으로 난장판이 되었다. 1월4일 시민들이 폭도들이 떠난 뒤 자리를 수습하고 촛불시위를 벌이고 있다. (Courtesy : Center for Human Rights Edication Pakistan) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-03-29T05:20:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/07/10/amazing-thailand-the-state-of-emergency/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/amsoe_20103.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AMSOE_2010(3)</image:title><image:caption>Paramilitary forces in the town of Yala provinces. August 2008 (Photo @ Yu K. LEE) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/amsoe_201013.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AMSOE_2010(13)</image:title><image:caption>Mr. Thira Minthrasak is the governor of Yala as of August 2008. He was the only &amp; ever muslim governor in the region as of visiting. He was replaced by the vice-governor Mr.Kritsada Bunrat in October 2009. (Photo @ Yu K. LEE)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/amsoe_201015.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AMSOE_2010(15)</image:title><image:caption>A 18-old boy was taken by security forces without any charge under the Emergency Decree in March 2008. He's got water &amp; beer torture. Security forces also used red pepper and sliced chilly. He was suffocated by plastic bag as well as kicked. He was forced to admit he was a militant but released a month later as he was found to be innocent. "I was lucky to be alive" he said, adding “no feeling of revenge”. (Photo @ Yu K. LEE)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/amsoe_201014.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AMSOE_2010(14)</image:title><image:caption>Nima Kaseng is a widow of Imam Yapa Kaseng, who was taken by security forces March 2008 without charge under the Emergency Decree, to be tortured to death.  (Photo @ Yu K. LEE)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/amsoe_20102.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AMSOE_2010(2)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/amsoe_20106.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AMSOE_2010(6)</image:title><image:caption>Students of the Pondok 'Dalot' in Pattani are telling their witnessing of the day when paramilitary forces invaded the school killing one and arrested at least three students. The authority often suspect the pondok, which is religious school, as a hotbed of insurgency. (Photo @ Yu K. LEE) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/amsoe_201017.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AMSOE_2010(17)</image:title><image:caption>Buddist and muslim girl students study together in a school of Choairong in Narrathiwat. August 2008 (Photo @ Yu K. LEE)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/amsoe_201016.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AMSOE_2010(16)</image:title><image:caption>The security forces are partolling the town of Pattani. August 2008 (Photo @ Yu K. LEE) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/amsoe_20107.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AMSOE_2010(7)</image:title><image:caption>Thai national flag was waving on top of the central mosque in Pattani, where separatist movement has been going on. (Photo @ Yu K. LEE)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/amsoe_20108.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AMSOE_2010(8)</image:title><image:caption>Mr. Somsak Kosaisuk, one of the core PAD leaders on stage inside government house on September 9 2008, mockering the state of emergency declared by the then Red friendly government. He has become a new leader of New Politics, the political wing of PAD, on July 3 2010. (Photo @ Yu K. LEE)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-03-13T10:35:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2016/03/13/this-is-not-a-political-act/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/g_notpoliticalact_160304_0362_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>This is NOT a Political Act_Exhibition</image:title><image:caption>The exhibition lasts until April 3 at WTF Gallery &amp; Cafe at 7 Sukhumvit Soi 51, Bangkok (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/g_notpoliticalact_160304_0319_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>This is NOT a Political Act_Exhibition</image:title><image:caption>Jirawut Ueasungkomsate, the artist of 'This is Not a Political Act'. He emphasized the issue of enforced disappearance has not ended but continued today (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/g_notpoliticalact_160304_0356_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>This is NOT a Political Act_Exhibition</image:title><image:caption>An audience is reading booklet of 'This is Not a Political Act' which featuring Thailand's enforced disappearance. (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/g_notpoliticalact_160304_0284_sm1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>This is NOT a Political Act_Exhibition</image:title><image:caption>Mr.Arun Mong was was abducted from his wife's house at Saba Yoi district, Songkhla province by armed men in balaclavas on January 6. It was around 5pm when a group of four or five men forced Arun out him in their pickup truck - that was the last time Arun's family saw him. Ms Tassani Mong, one of Arun's daughters, said her father's abduction could be related to the Narathiwas Pieng army camp arsenal robbery of 4 January 2004 (two days prior to the disappearance). She said that since he was a newcomer to Saba Yoi district, he was an obvious suspect in the eyes og the police. However suspicions were not based on any concrete evidence (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/g_notpoliticalact_160304_0290_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_NotPoliticalAct_160304_0290_SM</image:title><image:caption>Candles keep lights on the names of the disappeared (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/g_notpoliticalact_160304_0284_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>This is NOT a Political Act_Exhibition</image:title><image:caption>Mr.Arun Mong was was abducted from his wife's house at Saba Yoi district, Songkhla province by armed men in balaclavas on January 6. It was around 5pm when a group of four or five men forced Arun out him in their pickup truck - that was the last time Arun's family saw him. Ms Tassani Mong, one of Arun's daughters, said her father's abduction could be related to the Narathiwas Pieng army camp arsenal robbery of 4 January 2004 (two days prior to the disappearance). She said that since he was a newcomer to Saba Yoi district, he was an obvious suspect in the eyes og the police. However suspicions were not based on any concrete evidence.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/g_notpoliticalact_160304_0282_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>This is NOT a Political Act_Exhibition</image:title><image:caption>2004년 5명의 경찰에 의해 납치된 뒤 강제 실종된 변호사 솜차이 닐랄파이짓(Somchai Neelapaijit) 의 사진이 걸린 전시회에서 한 타이 언론인이 외국인 관람객을 인터뷰하고 있다. (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/g_notpoliticalact_160304_0274_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>This is NOT a Political Act_Exhibition</image:title><image:caption>Somchai Neelapaijit has become a symbolic figure of enforced disappearance in Thailand. He has disappeared on March 12 2004 when he had represented Muslim defendants in terrorism cases in the country's troubled South as a human rights lawyer (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/g_notpoliticalact_160304_0264_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>This is NOT a Political Act_Exhibition</image:title><image:caption>A bunch of Booklets featuring those who've gone missing is part of art exhibition of 'This is Not a Political Act' (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/g_notpoliticalact_160304_0246_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>This is NOT a Political Act_Exhibition</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-03-13T10:29:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/12/04/%eb%b2%84%eb%a7%88%ec%97%90-%eb%8f%8c%ec%95%84%ea%b0%80-%eb%8b%a4%ec%8b%9c-%ed%98%81%eb%aa%85%ec%97%90-%eb%82%98%ec%84%a4-%ea%b2%83/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/6000330357_20091026.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6000330357_20091026</image:title><image:caption>언제든 돌아간다. 그날은 온다.’ ‘샤프란 혁명’의 주역 가운데 한 명인 승려 킹제로가 매솟에 자리한 ‘승려도서관’에서 버마 관련 자료를 살펴보고 있다. (Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/6000330358_20091026.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6000330358_20091026</image:title><image:caption>‘혁명 2주년, 그날을 기억하라.’ 지난 9월21일 버마와 국경이 맞닿아 있는 타이 북부 매솟에서 버마 난민들과 지원단체 활동가 등 200여 명이 버마 민주화를 촉구하며 평화행진을 하고 있다. (Photo by Lee, Yu-yung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-03-06T12:46:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2016/03/03/%ec%a3%bd%ec%9d%8c%ea%b3%bc-%eb%b0%94%ea%be%bc-%eb%85%b8%eb%8b%a4%ec%a7%80%ec%9d%98-%ea%bf%88/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/g_ethnicconference_lz_kachin_131102_0236_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>N'ban La_General_KachinIndependentArmy</image:title><image:caption>카친독립기구(KIO, 카친독립군 KIA 정치국) 부의장인 응반 라 장군.  보고서는 그가 버마 재벌  의 스티븐 로(Steven Law)와 거래를 트고 이 회사가 운영하는 옥광산 업체와 연계되어 있다는 의혹을 제기했다. 는 2013년 사망한 마약왕 로싱한(Lo Hsing Han)이 세운 기업이며 스티븐 로는 로싱한의 아들이다. (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/captured_sd_weihsuehkang.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Captured_SD_WeiHsuehKang</image:title><image:caption>2006년부터 2007년까지 와주군(UWSA)의 재정부장을 지낸  웨이 쉉 캉 (Wei Hsueg Kang)이다. 그는 미국무부가 200만달러 현상금을 건 수배자이자 타이에서도 1990년 10월 ‘부재중 사형’이 선고된 마약왕이다. 1998년 웨이가 설립한 홍팡그룹(Hong Pang Group)은 마약, 보석, 석유, 건축, 전자, 백화점 등 온갖 사업채를 탈없이 운영중이고 옥광산도 그중 하나다. (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/g_arakanarmycamp_laiza_next_to_goldmining_0204_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>GoldMining_Laiza_Kachin_Burma</image:title><image:caption>카친 반군 수도 라이자에 위치한 아라칸군(Arakan Army) 캠프 한켠에서 중국계 기업이 금광채굴작업 중이다 (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/g_arakanarmycamp_laiza_next_to_goldmining_0011_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ArakanArmyCamp_Laiza_GoldMining</image:title><image:caption>카친주는 자원의 보고다. 옥은 물론 금광 채굴도 활발하다. 사진은 반군 수도 라이자에 위치한 아라칸군(Arakan Army) 캠프 한켠에서 중국계 기업이 금광채굴작업 중이다 (© Lee Yu Kyung)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/33_g_frontline_kachin_131112_0085_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Kachin Independent Army at Frontline</image:title><image:caption>카친독립군(KIA)은 옥광산의 본거지를 거의 다 내주고 작은 광산을 운영하곤 있지만  중국으로 밀수되는 ‘물건’들에 세금을 매겨 큰 소득을 얻고 있다. ‘독립운동자금’이라 부르든 내전자금이라 부르든 옥광산은 카친주 분쟁의 큰 자산이다. 더 나아가 자원 쟁탈전은 이 지역 분쟁의 핵심 요소다. (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/12_g_lishu_jade_laiza_131105_0035.jpg</image:loc><image:title>12_G_Lishu_Jade_Laiza_131105_0035</image:title><image:caption>버마-중국 국경에 위치한 카친반군 수도 라이자(Laiza)에서 이 지역 소수민족인 리수 여인이  중국인들을 향해 옥을 들어보이고 있다. 90년대 중반 파칸 옥광산이 기업화되기 전까지 이 지역 옥은 주민들의 생계형 '돌밭'이었다. (© Lee Yu Kyung)  </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-03-03T09:36:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2012/09/20/%ec%97%84%eb%a7%88-%ec%95%84%ec%9d%b4%eb%93%a4-%eb%b9%84%eb%aa%85-%ec%9c%84%eb%a1%9c-%ed%8f%ad%ea%b2%a9-33%eb%a7%8c%eb%aa%85%ec%9d%98-%ec%a7%80%ec%98%a5/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/301209030934201.jpg</image:loc><image:title>30120903093420(1)</image:title><image:caption>▲ 스리랑카는 납치와 강제실종으로 악명높다. 특히 소수 타밀족 거주지역인 동북부에서는 군 검문소에서 마지막으로 목격된 이들이 적잖다. 사진 속 여인(35세)의 남편 역시 2007년 북부 한 검문소에서 마지막으로 목격된 후 소식이 없다. 경찰서를 비롯해 여러 인권단체들에 남편 실종사건을 신고하고 받은 신고서가 그녀의 두 손에 한가득이다. ⓒ이유경 / Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/301209030934203.jpg</image:loc><image:title>30120903093420(3)</image:title><image:caption>▲ 스리랑카 종전 후 북부 타밀 지역은 군사화가 가속화되고 있다. 골목 곳곳에 선 싱할라족 군인들은 타밀어를 모르고 타밀 주민들은 싱할라어를 모른다. 대부분의 주민들이 아는 유일한 싱할라어는 "이리 와", "저리 가", "가방 열어" 따위의 검문소용이다. ⓒ이유경 / Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/301209030934207.jpg</image:loc><image:title>30120903093420(7)</image:title><image:caption>▲ 전쟁 마지막까지 전투를 벌였다는 블랙타이거(반군 자살 특공대) 대원. 우여곡절 끝에 스리랑카를 탈출한 그는 '언젠가 다시..'를 다짐하고 있다. 자살공격, 미성년 병사징집으로 세계 30여개국에서 '테러리스트'로 등극한 타밀 타이거 반군은 전쟁 막바지 기존의 '한 가족 한 타이거' 정책을 깨고 막무가내 징집을 자행한 것으로 알려진다. 이들은 또한 전장에 갇힌 민간인 탈출을 막아 이들을 '인간방패'로 이용했다는 비판을 받고 있다. 국제인권단체들은 반군의 범죄 또한 국제적 규모의 독립조사위원회가 조사해야 한다고 주장한다. ⓒ이유경 / Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/301209030934204.jpg</image:loc><image:title>30120903093420(4)</image:title><image:caption>▲ 스리랑카 킬링필드에서 '생존 구덩이'였던 벙커. 한 타밀 가족이 종전에도 불구하고 벙커 파는 데 쓰던 도구를 보관하고 있다. 그들은 여러해 수많은 피난민 생활에도 이 도구들만은 절대 버리지 않았다고 말한다. ⓒ이유경 / Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/301209030934206.jpg</image:loc><image:title>30120903093420(6)</image:title><image:caption>▲ 백기 들고 투항하는 반군 지도자와 그 동행인 300명 가량을 집단 사살한 소위 '백기 투항 사살'은 스리랑카 정부가 저지른 전쟁 범죄 사례 중 하나다. 당시 백기 들고 나오다 사살당한 발라싱항 나데샨 반군 정치국장 (사진 오른쪽 열 창가끝)과 시바라뜨남 평화서기 (사진 오른쪽 열 첫번째)가 2005년 킬리노치 본부에서 휴전을 중재했던 노르웨이 대표단을 만나고 있다. ⓒ이유경 / Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/301209030934205.jpg</image:loc><image:title>30120903093420(5)</image:title><image:caption>▲ 학살이 끝간데 없이 치닫던 2009년 2월, 스리랑카 전역에는 사진에서 보듯 라자팍세 대통령과 전쟁 영웅들을 칭송하는 프로파간다 포스터가 곳곳에 걸려 있었다. 종전 후 스리랑카는 라자팍세 대통령 형제들의 왕국이 되어가고 있다. ⓒ이유경 / Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/301209030934202.jpg</image:loc><image:title>30120903093420(2)</image:title><image:caption>▲ '스리랑카의 킬링필드'는 헤아릴 수 없는 트라우마를 남겼다. 어린이들은 단연 최대 희생자다. 2010년 촬영 당시 세 살이던 산지브 루바가나따는 몸 구석구석에 파편의 상처를 안고 산다. 그가 도화지에 그리는 건 시체나 폭격 장면 등이다. ⓒ이유경 / Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/3012090309342001.jpg</image:loc><image:title>30120903093420(0)</image:title><image:caption>▲ 26년간의 전쟁이 인종학살로 끝난 스리랑카 내전. 말레이시아에 거주하는 타밀족들이 그 학살로 전멸한 타밀반군(LTTE) 전사자들과 타밀 민간인 희생자들을 추모하고 있다. 내전 막바지 반군은 전장에 갇힌 민간인 탈출을 막아 이들을 '인간방패'로 이용했다는 비판을 받고 있다. 국제인권단체들은 반군의 범죄 또한 국제적 규모의 독립조사위원회가 조사해야 한다고 주장한다. ⓒ이유경 / Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/301209030934200.jpg</image:loc><image:title>30120903093420(0)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/30120903093420_0_20120903163003.jpg</image:loc><image:title>30120903093420_0_20120903163003</image:title><image:caption>▲ 대량 총살 당한 것으로 추정되는 시체들과 정부군. 일부 정부군은 휴대폰 촬영 중이다. 이렇게 촬영된 학살 가담자들의 영상 및 사진은 아이러니하게도 그들이 숨기고자 했던 '스리랑카 킬링필드' 진실 한 토막이 세상에 알려지는 데 기여했다.  화면캡처.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-02-26T05:14:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/05/24/%eb%8f%99%ec%84%b1-%ed%8c%8c%ed%8a%b8%eb%84%88%ec%8b%ad-%eb%b4%84%eb%b0%94%eb%9e%8c%ec%9d%80-%eb%b6%88%ec%96%b4%eb%8f%84/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/g_int-womenday_150307_0294.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Int.WomenDay_150307_0294</image:title><image:caption>지난 3월 8일 방콕의 여성의 날 행사는 페미니즘 운동과 깊이 연계된 레즈비언 단체들이 주도했다. 최근 기안을 마친 타이 신헌법에 ‘젠더’ 개념이 도입될 예정인 가운데 성 소수자들은 ‘젠더 평등’를 강조하고 있다. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/g_lgbt_party_apcom_150227_0743.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_LGBT_Party_APCOM_150227_0743</image:title><image:caption>최근 방콕에서 개최된 성소수자 관련 국제행사 뒷풀이는 편견과 굴레에서 벗어난 이들의 자기표현  장이었다. 상대적으로 관용적인 타이에서부터 게이라는 이유로 사형당할 수 있는 아프간 출신, 그리고 남성과 여성의 신체를 모두 갖고 태어난 인터섹스까지. 보편적 인류가 경계해온 이들에게 경계란 없었다. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/g_int-womenday_150307_0040.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Int.WomenDay_150307_0040</image:title><image:caption>사내처럼 차려입은 ‘톰’ (Tomboy 의 준말)은 타이의 독특한 성 소수자들이다. 3월 8일 여성의 날 행사장에 등장한 유인물은 톰의 성적 지향을 질병으로 보거나 이들을 강간하여 치료하겠다는 세력에 대해 일침을 가하고 있다. 톰에 대한 강간과 살해 사건이 묻히고 있다고 성 소수자 운동가들은 지적한다. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/g_beinglgbt_asia_0077.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_BeingLGBT_Asia_0077</image:title><image:caption>필리핀 레즈비언 활동가인 깅 크리스토발(사진 맨 우측)이 방콕 기자회견 장에서 발표 중이다. 그는 카톨릭 영향력이 강한 필리핀에서 종교단체가 성소수자 행사를 방해하는 사례가 잦다고 말한다. (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/142970459150_20150423.jpg</image:loc><image:title>142970459150_20150423</image:title><image:caption>베트남 '톱게이'로 통하는 타오(Thao)와 친구들 (Photo Courtesy : Information Connecting Sharing)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/142970459137_20150423.jpg</image:loc><image:title>142970459137_20150423</image:title><image:caption>베트남 게이 타오 (Thao). 그가 대표로 있는 정보공유센터( Information Connecting Sharing, ICS) 는 베트남 LGBTI운동을 주도해왔다. (Photo Courtesy : Information Connecting Sharing) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/142970459127_20150423-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>142970459127_20150423 (1)</image:title><image:caption>베트남 '톱게이'로 불리는 타오(Thao)가 ‘게이 레즈비언 부모와 친구들‘ 모임 (PFLAG) 행사에서 발언중이다. PFLAG모임은 베트남 LGBYI운동의 성과중 하나로 꼽힌다 (Photo Courtesy : Information Connecting Sharing) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/142970459105_20150423.jpg</image:loc><image:title>142970459105_20150423</image:title><image:caption>지난 3월8일 타이 방콕의 ‘여성의 날’ 행사는 페미니즘 운동과 깊이 연계된 레즈비언 단체가 주도했다. 최근 기안을 마친 타이 신헌법에 ‘젠더’ 개념이 도입될 예정인 가운데 성소수자들은 ‘젠더 평등’을 강조하고 있다. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/142970459116_20150423.jpg</image:loc><image:title>142970459116_20150423</image:title><image:caption>사이몬(오른쪽)과 노이는 영국-타이 게이 커플이다. 두 사람은 2년 전 베트남 주재 영국대사관에서 ‘시민연대’ 절차를 밟아 공식 커플이 됐다. 그러나 영국법으로만 보호받을 뿐 이들이 살고 있는 타이에서는 아무런 보호 장치가 없다. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/142970459090_20150423.jpg</image:loc><image:title>142970459090_20150423</image:title><image:caption>최근 타이 방콕에서 개최된 성소수자 관련 국제행사 뒤풀이 (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-02-26T04:51:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/06/28/%eb%b6%80%ed%99%9c%ed%95%9c-%ed%83%80%ec%9d%b4%ec%9d%98-%eb%a0%88%eb%93%9c%ec%a1%b4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/8000490257_20100628.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8000490257_20100628</image:title><image:caption>» 방콕의 레드 셔츠 진압 당시 빠툼와나람 사원으로 피신했다 숨진 아카라데 깐 게우의 집에는 푸미폰 국왕 부부의 사진이 걸려 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/127721065754_20100623.jpg</image:loc><image:title>127721065754_20100623</image:title><image:caption>» 타이는 가난한 농촌지대인 동북부(이산)와 북부, 방콕이 있는 부유한 중부, 무슬림이 일부 거주하는 남부로 나뉜다. 짙은 붉은색으로 표시된 동북부에 레드 지지세가 가장 강하고, 옅은 붉은색의 북부가 그다음 강하다. 중부와 남부엔 현 집권 세력 지지가 강하다. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/8000490262_20100628.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8000490262_20100628</image:title><image:caption>» 이산에는 레드를 지지하지 않는 사람이 거의 없을 정도다. 키티삭 포사왕처럼 과거에 타이공산당에 몸담았다가 레드 세력이 된 사람이 적잖다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-02-26T04:37:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2016/02/20/%ea%b5%90%ea%b3%bc%ec%84%9c%e2%80%a2%ec%96%91%ec%8b%ac-%ed%86%b5%ec%a0%9c%ed%95%98%eb%8a%94-%ea%b5%b0%eb%8c%80-%ea%b1%b0%eb%b6%80%ed%95%9c%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/conflict_democracy_rebel_resistance_democratization_thailand_redshirts2010_05_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Conflict and Democracy_Rebel_Resistance_Democratization</image:title><image:caption>2010년 5월 타이 군이 반군정 성향의 레드셔츠 시위대와 대치중이다. 레드셔츠 강성 지역인 동북부 이싼은 타이 징병제 적용으로 징집되는 사병들이 가장 많은 지역이기도 하다. 그해 레드셔츠 시위는 학살로 끝났고 90명 이상이 목숨을 잃었다. 네티윗은 인터뷰에서 타이 군인들의 시민학살 역사를 거론했다. 양심적 병역거부선언의 큰 동기가 됐다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/g_thailand_1st_conscientiousobjector_151207_0186_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Thailand's first Conscientious Objector_Netiwit Chotiphatphaisal</image:title><image:caption>네티윗은 교육개혁에 대한 기고문을 엮어낸 첫 책을 비롯 이미 세권을 책을 낸 고딩작가다 (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/conflict_democracy_conflict_postconflict_life_souththailand_22_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Conflict and Children_Cluster Bomb</image:title><image:caption>타이 최남단 3개 분쟁 지역중 하나인 파타니에서 동북부 이싼(Isan) 출신 사병이 순찰을 돌고 있다. 국내치안작전사령부(ISOC)이 최근 밝힌 바에 따르면 타이 남부에는 정규군, 민병대, 경찰 등 8만3천명 이상의 보안병력이 배치되어 있다. 이중 징집된 사병들은 반군정 성향이 강한 동북부 이싼 지방 출신이 많다. (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/g_thailand_1st_conscientiousobjector_151207_0045_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Thailand's first Conscientious Objector_Netiwit Chotiphatphaisal</image:title><image:caption>지난 11월 군정의회에서 반대없이 통과된 예비군 법에 고등학생들이 반발하고 있다. 옥외 캠페인을 계획하며 이들이 만든 종이 피켓에는 18-40세 남성의 2.5%를 매년 군사훈련에 소집하겠다는 법안에 반대한다는 내용이 담겨 있다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/g_thailand_1st_conscientiousobjector_151207_0094_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Thailand's first Conscientious Objector_Netiwit Chotiphatphaisal</image:title><image:caption>네티윗 초티팟파이산은 타이 역사상 최초의 양심적 병역 거부자다. 지난 해 (2014) 18세 생일 기념으로 병역거부 선언문을 발표했다. 잦은 쿠테타, 대시민학살, 역사왜곡 등 군인정치로 얼룩진 타이역사에 대한 거부선언이기도 하다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-02-20T12:17:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/04/09/%eb%b6%80%eb%a5%b4%ec%b9%b4%eb%a1%9c%eb%b6%80%ed%84%b0%ec%9d%98-%ed%95%b4%eb%b0%a9/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/kabul_03.jpg</image:loc><image:title>kabul_03</image:title><image:caption>10여 년 전에 끝난 내전의 흔적은 카불 곳곳에 여전히 남아 있다. 파괴된 현장 한 켠에서 부르카를 두른 두 과부 여인이 앉아 있다. 거리에서 동냥하는 여인들에게 부르카는 최소한의 자존심을 지켜주는 도구다. 이 여인들 대부분은 전쟁과부들이다 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/kabul_011.jpg</image:loc><image:title>kabul_011</image:title><image:caption>뚫어져라 보아도 눈을 마추치기 어려운 부르카. 탈레반 정권 여성억압의 상징처럼 간주돼온 이 부르카는 2001년 미국의 아프간 침공 당시 전쟁의 좋은 명분 중 하나였다. ‘부르카로부터의 해방 전쟁’이 끝난 지 5년 반, 많은 여성들이 부르카를 벗어 던졌지만 여전히 부르카를 벗지 못하는 여인들이 적지 않은 가운데 남성들의 차림은 상대적으로 자유로운 편이다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/kabul_02.jpg</image:loc><image:title>kabul_02</image:title><image:caption>10여 년 전에 끝난 내전의 흔적은 카불 곳곳에 여전히 남아 있다. 파괴된 현장 한 켠에서 부르카를 두른 두 과부 여인이 앉아 있다. 거리에서 동냥하는 여인들에게 부르카는 최소한의 자존심을 지켜주는 도구다. 이 여인들 대부분은 전쟁과부들이다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/kabul_01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>kabul_01</image:title><image:caption>뚫어져라 보아도 눈을 마추치기 어려운 부르카. 탈레반 정권 여성억압의 상징처럼 간주돼온 이 부르카는 2001년 미국의 아프간 침공 당시 전쟁의 좋은 명분 중 하나였다. ‘부르카로부터의 해방 전쟁’이 끝난 지 5년 반, 많은 여성들이 부르카를 벗어 던졌지만 여전히 부르카를 벗지 못하는 여인들이 적지 않은 가운데 남성들의 차림은 상대적으로 자유로운 편이다</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-02-16T05:32:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/04/09/%ec%95%84%ed%94%84%ea%b0%84-%ec%97%ac%ec%9d%b8%eb%93%a4%ec%9d%98-%eb%a7%8c%ec%84%b1%ec%a7%88%ed%99%98/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/her6.jpg</image:loc><image:title>her6</image:title><image:caption>4월 28일 무자히딘 승전 기념일은 국경일이고 화려한 군사 퍼레이드가 펼쳐진다. 10여 년 대소항쟁을 벌여 소련의 꼭둑각시정부를 몰아낸 무자히딘은 그러나 미국과 영국 등 서방의 적극적인 지원과 이슬람 근본주의라는 이념적 토대를 달고 성장해왔다. 아프간 대다수 여성들은 수십 년 이어진 전쟁과 종교근본주의의 영향으로 극단적인 억압을 벗어나지 못하고 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/her5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>her5</image:title><image:caption>칸다하르 시 외곽 한 잔디밭에서 무슬림 남성이 저녁 기도를 드리고 있다. 하루 다섯 번 기도를 드리며 쿠란의 가르침을 충실히 따르는 이런 모습은 아프간 전역에서 어렵지 않게 볼 수 있다. 그러나 “여성을 동등한 인격체로 존중하라”는 쿠란의 또 다른 가르침은 이슬람 근본주의의 영향력이 큰 아프간 부족 사회에서 찾아보기 힘들다. 여성의 활동을 제약하고 매매하는 부족 관습이 ‘이슬람’과 ‘전통’의 이름으로 정당화되기 때문이다. 그 근본주의를 키워 온 게 바로 80년대 ‘반공’ ‘반소’ 전선에 돈과 무기를 퍼부었던 미 제국주의다.(Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/her4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>her4</image:title><image:caption>Photo by Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/her31.jpg</image:loc><image:title>her31</image:title><image:caption>탈레반의 본고장 칸다하르 거리에는 여성들을 좀처럼 볼 수 없다 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/her3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>her3</image:title><image:caption>탈레반의 본고장 칸다하르 거리에는 여성들을 좀처럼 볼 수 없다.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/her2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>her2</image:title><image:caption>탈레반 시절 여성의 공개처형 장면. (사진 출처 : 아프간 여성혁명위원회 / 필자 재 촬영) Source : RAWA photo / Retaken by Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/her1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>her1</image:title><image:caption>이슬람 샤리아 율법을 강제로 적용시켜왔던 탈레반은 그들이 통치하던 시절(1996~2001) 여성교육을 금지하거나 종교 교육에 국한해왔다. 이런 탈레반의 극단적 조치들은 사실상, 아프간 전 인구의 50%를 넘는 파슈툰 족 사회의 ‘보편적인’ 전통에 기반한 것이다. 사진은 칸다하르의 자루구나 여학교 수업장면. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-02-16T05:31:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/04/09/%eb%b6%80%ed%86%a0-%eb%8b%a4%ec%8b%9c-%ec%9d%bd%ea%b8%b0/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/g0.jpg</image:loc><image:title>39583504mtp_20011014_00915.jpg</image:title><image:caption>베나지르 부토 (전 파키스탄 총리, 2007년 12월 암살당함)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-02-16T05:30:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/04/09/%eb%b2%84%eb%a7%88-%eb%b9%84%ea%b5%ac%eb%8b%88%ea%b0%80-%eb%90%98%ea%b3%a0-%ec%8b%b6%ec%97%88%eb%8d%98-%eb%82%98%eb%9d%bc/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/burma7.jpg</image:loc><image:title>burma7</image:title><image:caption>한 비구니 승려가 공부 중이다. 빼곡히 공부한 흔적이 책 바닥에 한 가득이다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/burma6.jpg</image:loc><image:title>burma6</image:title><image:caption>비구니 승려들. 9월 23일 이후 거리 시위의 뒷열을 이어가던 그들에 대한 폭력과 구속 상태를 증언해줄 자료들은 나타나지 않고 있지만 버마 군부 전문인 ‘성고문’의 우려가 나돌고 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/burma5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>burma5</image:title><image:caption>불교주류사회 버마에서 여성들은 이중 삼중의 업보론에 시달리고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 현실을 바꾸려는 여성들의 투쟁은 멈추지 않는다. 지난 8,9월의 시위 정국에서는 19명의 여성이 실종되었고, 6명의 비구니 승려들을 포함한 131명의 시위여성이 구속되었다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/burma81.jpg</image:loc><image:title>burma81</image:title><image:caption>최근 시위 사태로 공포감에 사로잡혀 있는 버마의 불자들. 그러나 그들은 쉽게 웃고 외지인과 대화하기를 즐기는 열린 천성을 갖고 있다 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/burma8.jpg</image:loc><image:title>burma8</image:title><image:caption>최근 시위 사태로 공포감에 사로잡혀 있는 버마의 불자들. 그러나 그들은 쉽게 웃고 외지인과 대화하기를 즐기는 열린 천성을 갖고 있다 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/burma4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>burma4</image:title><image:caption>버마 제 2의 도시이자, 승려들의 도시로 불리는 만달레이의 명소, ‘만달레이 언덕’을 오르는 계단에 한 비구니 노승이 앉아 있다.(Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/burma3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>burma3</image:title><image:caption>오후 나절 보시를 얻으러 다니는 비구니 승려들. 나는 약 한 시간가량 그들을 ‘미행’해보았다. 단 한 건의 예외도 없이 주민들은 음식과 기부금을 제공하고 존경을 표했다 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/burma2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>burma2</image:title><image:caption>버마의 불교도들은 최소한 주 1회 사원을 찾아 승려와 음식을 나누고 인생 상담도 한다. 주민과 승려들은 모든 영역에서 밀착된 관계를 유지하고 있다 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/burma1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>burma1</image:title><image:caption>불교 사원에서 한 여성이 기도를 올리고 있다. 버마 군부는 이런 주민들의 신앙심과 불교의 업보론 같은 종교논리를 독재 정치에 교묘히 이용해 왔다 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-02-16T05:28:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/01/15/%ea%b0%80%ec%9e%90-%ec%b0%b8%ec%83%81%ec%97%90-%eb%b9%84%ed%95%98%eb%a9%b4-%eb%82%b4-%ea%b3%a0%ec%86%8c%ea%b1%b4%ec%9d%80-%ec%95%84%eb%ac%b4%ea%b2%83%eb%8f%84-%ec%95%84%eb%8b%88%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/g_jiupkorn_0901131_sm8.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_jiupkorn_0901131_sm8</image:title><image:caption>Associate Prof. Giles Ji Ungpakorn in a press conference (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/g_jiupkorn_0901131_sm7.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_jiupkorn_0901131_sm7</image:title><image:caption>Associate Prof. Giles Ji Ungpakorn (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/g_jiupkorn_0901131_sm6.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_jiupkorn_0901131_sm6</image:title><image:caption>Giles Ji Ungpakorn in a press conference (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/g_jiupkorn_0901131_sm5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_jiupkorn_0901131_sm5</image:title><image:caption>기자회견중인 짜이 웅파코 교수 (사진:이유경)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/g_jiupkorn_0901131_sm4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_jiupkorn_0901131_sm4</image:title><image:caption>기자회견중인 짜이 웅파콘 교수</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/_mg_0008.jpg</image:loc><image:title>_mg_0008</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/g_jiupkorn_0901131_sm3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_jiupkorn_0901131_sm3</image:title><image:caption>기자회견 중인 짜이 웅파콘 교수 (사진 : 이유경) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/100_8016.jpg</image:loc><image:title>100_8016</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/g_jiupkorn_0901131_sm2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_jiupkorn_0901131_sm2</image:title><image:caption>13일 기자회견 중인 짜이 웅파콘 교수 (사진 : 이유경)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/g_jiupkorn_0901131_sm1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_jiupkorn_0901131_sm1</image:title><image:caption>길레스 짜이 웅파곤 교수가 기자회견을 열고 있다.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-02-16T05:26:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/05/08/%eb%a7%88%ec%98%a4%ec%9d%b4%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%8a%94-%ec%b5%9c%eb%8c%80%ec%a0%95%eb%8b%b9-%eb%90%a0-%ea%b2%83/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/02101900012008041748_11.jpg</image:loc><image:title>02101900012008041748_1</image:title><image:caption>‘열혈 게릴라에서 거물 정치인으로.’ 10년간 게릴라 투쟁을 지휘한 프라찬다 마오이스트 의장은 제헌의회 선거에서 승리하면 네팔판 ‘진실과 화해위원회’를 구성할 뜻임을 밝혔다.(Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/nepal11.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Nepal11</image:title><image:caption>네팔 수도 카트만두 중심가에서 열린 마오이스트 선거 유세장에서 프라찬다 마오이스트 의장이 삼엄한 경호 속에 격정적인 연설을 하고 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/g_com-prachanda_0804011-278.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Com.Prachanda_080401(1) 278</image:title><image:caption>Photo by Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/02101900012008041748_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>02101900012008041748_1</image:title><image:caption>‘열혈 게릴라에서 거물 정치인으로.’ 10년간 게릴라 투쟁을 지휘한 프라찬다 마오이스트 의장은 제헌의회 선거에서 승리하면 네팔판 ‘진실과 화해위원회’를 구성할 뜻임을 밝혔다.(Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-02-16T04:57:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/05/08/%eb%af%bc%ec%a3%bc%ec%a3%bc%ec%9d%98-%ea%bd%83-%eb%84%a4%ed%8c%94%ec%9d%80-%ea%b0%80%ec%8a%b4%ec%9d%b4-%eb%ad%89%ed%81%b4%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/02101900012008050844_21.jpg</image:loc><image:title>02101900012008050844_2</image:title><image:caption>공화국이여, 오라 ‘달리트, 원주민, 그리고 여성.’마오이스트 활동가 출신의 두르가 쿠마리 비쇼카르마의 당선은 이번 ‘선거혁명’ 최대의 상징으로 불릴 만하다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/02101900012008050842_11.jpg</image:loc><image:title>02101900012008050842_1</image:title><image:caption>‘혁명의 첫발, 오늘을 기억하세요~!’ 네팔 수도 카트만두에서 당선된 마오이스트 여성 지도자 히살라 라미가 꽃다발을 목에 건 채 환한 표정으로 지지자들의 축하를 받고 있다. 카트만두 일대에서 예상 밖의 선전을 한 마오이스트는 도시와 농촌 모두에서 확실한 지지기반을 닦아놓았다.(Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/nepal14.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Nepal14</image:title><image:caption>암릿 쿠마르 보하라 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/nepal13.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Nepal13</image:title><image:caption>쇼바카르 파라줄리 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/nepal12.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Nepal12</image:title><image:caption>공화국이여, 오라 선거 승리가 확정되자 카트만두 거리로 쏟아져나온 젊은 마오이스트 지지자들이 차량에 올라타 축하행진을 하고 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/02101900012008050845_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>02101900012008050845_1</image:title><image:caption>공화국이여, 오라 한 장애인 유권자가 가족의 도움을 받아 제헌의회 투표장에서 소중한 한 표를 행사하고 있다.(Photo by Lee Yu kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/02101900012008050844_2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>02101900012008050844_2</image:title><image:caption>공화국이여, 오라 ‘달리트, 원주민, 그리고 여성.’마오이스트 활동가 출신의 두르가 쿠마리 비쇼카르마의 당선은 이번 ‘선거혁명’ 최대의 상징으로 불릴 만하다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/02101900012008050842_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>02101900012008050842_1</image:title><image:caption>‘혁명의 첫발, 오늘을 기억하세요~!’ 네팔 수도 카트만두에서 당선된 마오이스트 여성 지도자 히살라 라미가 꽃다발을 목에 건 채 환한 표정으로 지지자들의 축하를 받고 있다. 카트만두 일대에서 예상 밖의 선전을 한 마오이스트는 도시와 농촌 모두에서 확실한 지지기반을 닦아놓았다.(Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-02-16T04:55:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/05/08/%ec%9e%90%eb%b3%b8%ec%a3%bc%ec%9d%98%ec%8b%9d-%ed%98%81%eb%aa%85-%ea%b8%b0%eb%8c%80%ed%95%98%eb%9d%bc/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/02101900012008050846_1_11.jpg</image:loc><image:title>02101900012008050846_1_1</image:title><image:caption>디나 나트 샤르마 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/02101900012008050846_1_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>02101900012008050846_1_1</image:title><image:caption>디나 나트 샤르마 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-02-16T04:53:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/05/08/%ec%9e%90%eb%b6%80%ec%8b%ac-%eb%84%98%ec%b9%98%eb%8a%94-%eb%85%b8%eb%9e%98-%ec%95%84-%ea%b3%b5%ed%99%94%ea%b5%ad/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/nepal10.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Nepal10</image:title><image:caption>자랑찬 네팔인이여, 공화제로 나아가자! 거리에 설치된 마오이스트 선전물 사이에서 네팔 남녀 어린이가 밝게 웃고 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/nepal9.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Nepal9</image:title><image:caption>자랑찬 네팔인이여, 공화제로 나아가자! 10년 내전을 평화협상으로 매듭짓고 의회민주주의로 나아가는 네팔 국민의 자부심은 남다르다. 최대 정당으로 부상할 것으로 예상되는 마오이스트 지지자들이 펼침막을 든 채 거리를 행진하고 있다.(Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/02101900012008041744_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>02101900012008041744_1</image:title><image:caption>‘마침내 새날을 연다.’ 두 차례 연기된 끝에 네팔 유권자들이 제헌의회 구성을 위한 투표에 나섰다. 4월10일 수도 카트만두의 투표소에서 한 네팔 유권자가 각 정당의 기호가 그림으로 그려진 투표용지를 골똘히 들여다보고 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-02-16T04:52:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2016/02/16/%ec%a0%90%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%9d%98%eb%ac%b8%ec%82%ac/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/g_etrangere_jazz_king_0210_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Etrangere Jazz King</image:title><image:caption>Portrait of Thai King and Queen © Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-02-16T04:23:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/01/25/a-thousand-year-secret-war/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/0063.jpg</image:loc><image:title>0063</image:title><image:caption>'Bombie' cost countless Laotians life or limb</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/0062.jpg</image:loc><image:title>0062</image:title><image:caption>'Bombies' cost countless Laotians life or limb (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/g_victimsclusterbombs_08112452_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_victimsclusterbombs_08112452_sm</image:title><image:caption>'Bombie' cost countless Laotians life or limb (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/0061.jpg</image:loc><image:title>0061</image:title><image:caption>'Bombies' cost countless Laotians life or limb (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/006.jpg</image:loc><image:title>006</image:title><image:caption>'Bombie' cost countless Laotians life or limb (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-02-14T04:32:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2016/02/04/they-do-not-forget-the-past/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/g_ugambira_saffranrevolutionleader_01_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>U Gambira_SaffranRevolution_Leader</image:title><image:caption>U Gambira (or Ko Ni Ni Lwin,36) was a leader of All Burma Monks' Alliance. ABMA has played a key role in the Saffron Revolution, the monks-led uprising against military dictatorship in 2007. Gambira was arrested in November of the year and got  sentenced 68 years. In the prison, he had been severely tortured which has led him to long suffered from  Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). © Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-02-03T21:18:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2016/01/14/%ec%9d%b4%ed%95%98%ec%9b%90%ec%9d%98-%ed%91%9c%ec%b0%bd%ec%9b%90-%ec%9d%b8%ed%84%b0%eb%b7%b0%ea%b0%80-%eb%81%84%ec%a7%91%ec%96%b4%eb%82%b8-%ea%b8%b0%ec%96%b5-%ec%a1%b0%ec%84%a0%ec%9d%bc%eb%b3%b4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/20151115_183933.jpg</image:loc><image:title>20151115_183933</image:title><image:caption>© Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-01-13T20:32:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/11/27/%eb%82%98%ec%9a%b0%eb%a3%a8-%ed%98%b8%ec%a3%bc-%eb%82%9c%eb%af%bc%ea%b0%90%ed%98%b8%ec%86%8c-%ec%95%84%ec%9d%b4%eb%93%a4%ec%9d%84-%eb%8f%84%ec%99%80%eb%8b%ac%eb%9d%bc-%ea%b3%a0/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/12301634_911688838868586_7571291539919939492_n.jpg</image:loc><image:title>12301634_911688838868586_7571291539919939492_n</image:title><image:caption>나우루 감호소에 갇힌 이란난민 신청자 라자가 고공농성에 앞서 방대한 천에 메시지를 쓰고 있다. (Photo courtesy : Refugee Action Coalition)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/12274209_911688818868588_4789916607068358046_n.jpg</image:loc><image:title>12274209_911688818868588_4789916607068358046_n</image:title><image:caption>라자 케스틴자드(Reza Khestinzhad)가 9시간 동안 고공농성을 벌인 나우루 크레인 (Photo courtesy : Refugee Action Coalition) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-11-27T15:09:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/11/26/%ec%9d%b4-%ec%8a%b9%eb%a6%ac%eb%8a%94-%ea%b5%b0%ec%a0%95%ec%9d%84-%ea%b5%90%ec%b2%b4%ed%95%a0-%ec%88%98-%ec%9e%88%ec%9d%84%ea%b9%8c/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rohingya_ghetto_arakansittwe_electionday_photo_by_matthwesmith_01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya_Ghetto_ArakanSittwe_ElectionDay_Photo_by_MatthweSmith_01</image:title><image:caption>투표일이던 8일 서부 아라칸 주의 로힝야 피난민 게토에서 로힝야 난민들이 쌀을 배급받기 위해 줄서고 있다. 같은 날 버마 전역으로 투표하기 위해 길게 줄선 이들의 모습과 대비됐다. 가장 자유롭고 공정했다는 이번 총선에서 로힝야 무슬림들은 선거권과 피선거권을 다른 무슬림들은 공천에서 의도적으로 배제되는 치욕을 겪었다. 이번 선거는 버마 연방 역사상 특정 커뮤니티의 투표권을 박탈한 첫 선거다. 
(Photo © Matthew Smith) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/ctioutmuwaa6dpy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CTiOutmUwAA6Dpy</image:title><image:caption>버마 군은 11일 저녁 NLD와 아웅산 수치에게 축하공문을 보냈다. 군은 2008헌법에 따라 국가운영의 핵심권력을 유지하게 된다. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/g_minkonaing_assk_0107.jpg</image:loc><image:title>MinKoNaing_ASSK_25th_88Uprising</image:title><image:caption>2013년 88항쟁 25주년 행사장에 나란히 앉은 아웅산 수치와 88세대 대표적 학생운동가인 민코 나잉. 아웅산 수치 NLD는 이번 선거에서 88세대 그룹의 공천희망에도 불구하고 광범위하게 배제했다. 차기정치 세력으로 떠오르던 88세대의 정치적 목소리를 선거정국에서 거의 사라졌으나 이제 이후 어떤 행보를 보일 지 관심사다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/assk_birthday_2008_03s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ASSK_Birthday_2008</image:title><image:caption>버마 군부 독재 시절이던 2008, 2007년 아웅산 수치는 가택 연금중이었다. NLD 본부안에는 늘 걸려 있던 수치의 대형사진은 버마 민주화운동의 한 상징적 기록으로 남는다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-11-25T17:54:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/11/26/%eb%af%b8%ec%96%80%eb%a7%88-%ec%84%a0%ea%b1%b0%ec%9e%94%ec%b9%98%ec%97%90-%ec%9d%b8%ea%b5%ac-20-%ec%9d%98%eb%8f%84%ec%a0%81-%eb%b0%b0%ec%a0%9c/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/g_nldhq_071016-083_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>NLD_HQ_Old_Days_2007</image:title><image:caption>버마군부 독재시절이던 2007년 민족민주동맹 본부사무실 모습. 가운데 아웅산 수치의 부친 아웅산 장군을 비롯 
그와 함께 암살된 정치인들 사진이 함께 걸려 있다. 가장 오른쪽 인물은 우 라작 (U Razak), 아웅산 장군과 함께  
안티파시스트인민자유동맹 활동을 하던 무슬림 정치인이다. 무슬림들이 광범위하게 배제된 이번 선거에서
가까스로 후보를 낸 무슬림 소수정당인 민족연합의회당(UNC)은 불교도와 무슬림간의 화해를 추구하던 우 라작의 정신을 전면에 내걸었으나 
아직 당선자를 내지 못한 상황이다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-11-25T17:53:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/11/04/online-censorship-reloaded/</loc><lastmod>2015-11-04T16:35:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/11/01/%ec%98%a8%eb%9d%bc%ec%9d%b8-%ea%b2%80%ec%97%b4-%ec%83%88%eb%a1%9c%ea%b3%a0%ec%b9%a8/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/ec82acec9db4ebb284eca084ec9f81_ec98a8eb9dbcec9db8ec849cebaa85_ecbaa0ed8e98ec9db8ec9aa9ec9db4ebafb8eca780.jpg</image:loc><image:title>사이버전쟁_온라인서명_캠페인용이미지</image:title><image:caption>: 타이군정의 싱글게이트웨이 프로젝트에 반대하는 캠페인을 위해 예술가 위사룻 위지드(Wisaruth Wisidh)가 ‘재능기부’ 로 창조한 캐릭터 ‘농 칼라랜드’. 온라인 공간을 휘어잡는 악당같은 인물이다. 머리에 쓴 코코넛 모자는 21를 역행하는 소위 ‘타이다움’ (Thainess)의편협한 추세를 은유한 것이며 배경의 녹색은 당국의 검열로 블락된 사이트가 증가하면서 자주만나게 되는 정통부의 ‘블락화면’의 색깔을 응용했다. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/cat_hacking_ec9db8eca69dec82aceca784.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CAT_Hacking_인증사진</image:title><image:caption>The state-owned telecommunication company CAT was hacked by Anonymous  on October 22. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/6001620989_20151102.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6001620989_20151102</image:title><image:caption>: ‘Citizens opposing Single Gateway Internet Firewall’, or ‘F5 Cyber Warriors’. (Photo : Factbook)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/6001620987_20151102.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6001620987_20151102</image:title><image:caption>타이 군정은 그동안 ‘싱글게이트웨이’ 프로젝트를 부인해왔다. 그러다 10월20일 군정 실세로 알려진 국방부 장관 쁘라윗 웡수완은 ‘온라인 반정부 세력’ 색출을 위한 ‘검열부대’를 구성하겠다고 말했다. 이 검열 안은 얼마 전 한 네티즌의 예리한 지적으로 발견된 201쪽에 달하는 군정보국의 내부보고서에도 잘 반영돼 있다. 사진은 보고서 130쪽에 실린 이미지</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-11-01T10:26:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/10/11/malaysian-red-shirts-forces-of-deep-seated-fear-of-democracy/</loc><lastmod>2015-10-12T01:10:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/10/10/%ec%9d%b8%ec%a2%85%ec%a0%95%ec%b9%98-%ec%84%a0%eb%8f%99%ed%95%98%eb%8a%94-%ec%97%ac%ea%b6%8c-%eb%b3%b4%ec%8a%a4%ec%a0%95%ec%b9%98-%ea%b5%ac%ed%83%9c-%eb%aa%bb%eb%b2%97%eb%8a%94-%ec%95%bc%ea%b6%8c/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/g_pas_votingday_130505_0201.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_PAS_VotingDay_130505_0201</image:title><image:caption>말레이시아의 이슬람 정당인 PAS는 주류말레이계가 주로 거주하는 시골 지역에서 강력한 지지를 받고 있다. 9월 22일 출범한 신 야권연대인 ‘희망연대’에 PAS가 포함되지 않은 건 중국계 주류 정당인 민주행동당(DAP)와 갈등의 골이 깊기 때문이다. 그러나 대중적 기반이 강력한 PAS없이는 말레이계의 표를 흡수할 수 없다는 게 대체적 분석이다.  동성애 혐의로 올해 2월 재수감된 안와르 이브라힘 인민정의당 (PKR) 대표 역시 옥중에서 이점을 강조하고 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/g_malaysia_ge13_130503_0068_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Malaysia_GE13_130503_0068_SM</image:title><image:caption>암비가 스레네바산 (노란셔츠)와 마리아 친 압둘라 (하얀셔츠). 말레이시아 정치 개혁 운동인 베르시의 핵심지도자들이다. 이들은 지난 달 22일 새 야권연대인 ‘희망연대’ (Pakatan Harapan)가 마련한 라운드테이블토론 자리에 초대된 뒤 ‘토론’없이 기자회견을 서두르는 모습에 매우 불쾌해했던 것으로 알려졌다. (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/g_malaysia_ge13_130504_0365.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Malaysia_GE13_130504_0365</image:title><image:caption>2013년 총선 직후 기자회견장에 모습을 드러낸 말레이시아 야당정치인 안와르 이브라힘 (가운데). 90년대 말 부총리였던 안와르는 당시 총리였던 마하티르와 관계가 틀어지면서 동성애 혐의로 거듭 기소됐고 정치개혁운동의 상징이 됐다. 2006년 안와르 패밀리와 그의 측근이 창당한 인민정의당 (PKR)의 당수는 그의 아내(오른쪽)인 완 아지자이고 그의 딸 누룰 이자가 당의 부대표로 있다. 말레이시아 신 야권연대 ‘희망연대’는 지난 달 22일 출범을 알리는 기자회견을 하면서 아무런 정책적 노선이나 설명도 없이 안와르 차기 총리만을 못박았다. 보스정치의 폐해가 야권에서도 반복됐다는 비판이 거세다. (</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/14_g_malaysia_ge13_130508_0711_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Ethnocracy Sectarianism and Democratization</image:title><image:caption>2013년 더 많은 득표를 하고도 정권교체를 이루지 못한 말레이시아 야당과 시민사회는 연일 정치개혁을 외쳤다. 2년이 지난 현재 총리의 부패스캔달까지 터지면서 다시 개혁요구가 거세다. 그러나 '인종정치'라는 해묵은 변수가 발목을 잡는 가 하면 야당은 보스정치의 잔해를 벗지 못하고 있다 (© Lee Yu Kyung)     </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/13_g_malaysia_ge13_130504_1007_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Ethnocracy Sectarianism and Democratization</image:title><image:caption>2013년 5월 총선이후 개최된 한 집회장에서  인도(타밀)계, 중국계, 말레이계 등 세 인종의 사회자들이 공동 사회를 맡고 있다. 다민족 국가 말레이시아는 인종 화합을 도모하려는 시민사회의 부단한 노력에도 불구하고 여전한 인종정치가 잠재적 갈등 변수로 남아있다 (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/12_eba790eba088ec9db4eab7b9ec9ab0_eba088eb939cec8594ecb8a0_916ed8facec8aa4ed84b0_01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>12_말레이극우_레드셔츠_916포스터_01</image:title><image:caption>9월 16일 쿠알라룸푸르 거리에 익명의 벽보가 나붙었다. “중국계”와 “피바다 2탄”을 담은 포스터는 인종혐오를 조장하고 있는 레드셔츠의 성격을 분명히 해주었다. (Source : Internet) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-10-10T06:31:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/10/06/life-recycling/</loc><lastmod>2015-10-06T08:01:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/10/06/%eb%ac%b4%ec%8a%ac%eb%a6%bc%ec%9d%80-%ed%88%ac%ed%91%9c%eb%8f%84-%ec%b6%9c%eb%a7%88%eb%8f%84-%ed%95%98%ec%a7%80-%eb%a7%88%eb%9d%bc/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/6001598320_20150914.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6001598320_20150914</image:title><image:caption>반무슬림 혐오 연설을 주도하고 있는 불교 극단주의 승려 우 위라투. 그가 시작한 ‘969운동’은 이제 ‘마바타’(인종종교수호위원회)라는 조직으로 발전해 전국에 250개 사무소까지 두고 있다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/144180232234_20150910-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>144180232234_20150910 (1)</image:title><image:caption>로힝야 국회의원 우 쉐마웅은 출생 당시 부모가 시민권자가 아니었다는 이유로 이번 총선 출마 자격을 얻지 못했다. 1965년 아버지가 경찰관으로 근무 중이었음을 증명하는 경찰증을 아라칸주 선거관리위원회에 보여주었지만 이의신청은 기각당했다. 아래는 우 쉐마웅의 랑군공대 졸업증. 우 쉐마웅 페이스북</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/11940720_906192819469648_2294235462791432061_n.jpg</image:loc><image:title>11940720_906192819469648_2294235462791432061_n</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/6001598327_20150914.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6001598327_20150914</image:title><image:caption>2009년 버마-타이 국경 반군 지역에서 카렌 병사가 아웅산 수치를 표지 모델로 한 시사잡지를 읽고 있다. 군사독재 시절 아웅산 수치는 버만족, 소수민족 할 것 없이 모두의 지지를 받았다. 버마가 개방 노선을 걸어온 지난 4년간 그는 독선적 리더십을 보이며 소수민족 문제에 침묵해왔다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2017-08-02T05:09:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/06/15/life-recycled/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/life_recycled_leeyukyung_035_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Life Recycled</image:title><image:caption>Chan Chor Loy (or 'Loy'), a 12 year old waste picker in Cambodia, are having relax with his nephew at home. Since two years ago, Loy has started to pick recycling materials for helping his impoverished family. He has never skipped any single day for work, which starts from around 4 am for about 3-4 hours, earning 1000 riels (0.25 USD) per day on average.(Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/life_recycled_leeyukyung_034_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Life Recycled</image:title><image:caption>Waste pickers in Phnom Khnom, one of many villages near Tonle Sap Lake in Siem Reap in Cambodia, are scaling their collected recycling materials. Woman (right) buys recycling materials from children who all are waste pickers. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/life_recycled_leeyukyung_033_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Life Recycled</image:title><image:caption>Loy’s neighbors are about to leave to sell their recycling materials collected.  (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/life_recycled_leeyukyung_032_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Life Recycled</image:title><image:caption>Cans have been crashed flat before selling for recycling. 1 kilogram of cans can be sold for 200 riels (approximately 5 cent).   (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/life_recycled_leeyukyung_031_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Life Recycled</image:title><image:caption>Loy’s mother, who is also waster picker is crashing cans flat before selling. 1 kilogram of cans can be sold for 200 riels (approximately 5 cent) (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/life_recycled_leeyukyung_030_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Life Recycled</image:title><image:caption>Loy's father, a tuk-tuk driver, is overviewing what Loy have picked as his son has returned from work in the morning. Chan Chor Loy (or 'Loy'), 12 year old waste picker in Cambodia. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/life_recycled_leeyukyung_029_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Life Recycled</image:title><image:caption>Chan Chor Loy (or 'Loy') is nearing his home from working field, in which he has picked plastics, cans, papers and other recycling materials. Loy is one of thousands waste picking children in Cambodia. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/life_recycled_leeyukyung_028_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Life Recycled</image:title><image:caption>Chan Chor Loy (or 'Loy') is arriving his neighborhood from working field, in which he has picked plastics, cans, papers and other recycling materials. Loy is one of thousands waste picking children in Cambodia. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/life_recycled_leeyukyung_027_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Life Recycled</image:title><image:caption>Chan Chor Loy (or 'Loy') is nearing his neighborhood from working field, in which he has picked plastics, cans, papers and other recycling materials. Loy is one of thousands waste picking children in Cambodia. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/life_recycled_leeyukyung_026_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Life Recycled</image:title><image:caption>Chan Chor Loy (or ‘Loy’), a 12 year old waster picker in Cambodia, is throwing remains of can, after which he wants to add the empty to his collecting recycling materials. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-09-26T03:43:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/09/07/remembering-nay-tun-naing/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/9_remembering_naytunnaing_071002_10.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Remembering Nay Tun Naing, Burmese Activist</image:title><image:caption>Nay Tun Naing, President of NLD(LA) Korea Branch. He's suddenly passed away of heart desease on Sep. 4 (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/10_remembering_naytunnaing_071002_01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Remembering Nay Tun Naing, Burmese Activist</image:title><image:caption>Democracy For Burma (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/8_remembering_naytunnaing_071002_03.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Remembering Nay Tun Naing, Burmese Activist</image:title><image:caption>Flag &amp; Flower performance for those who killed in the crackdown on Shaffran Revolution days ago. Nay Tun Naing in Red Shirt / Oct 2 2007, Seoul Korea (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/7_remembering_naytunnaing_071002_04.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Remembering Nay Tun Naing, Burmese Activist</image:title><image:caption>Flag &amp; Flower performance for those who killed in the crackdown on Shaffran Revolution days ago. Nay Tun Naing in Red Shirt / Oct 2 2007, Seoul Korea (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/6_remembering_naytunnaing_071002_051.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Remembering Nay Tun Naing, Burmese Activist</image:title><image:caption>Flag &amp; Flower performance for those who killed in the crackdown on Shaffran Revolution days ago. Nay Tun Naing in Red Shirt / Oct 2 2007, Seoul Korea (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/6_remembering_naytunnaing_071002_05.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Remembering Nay Tun Naing, Burmese Activist</image:title><image:caption>Flag &amp; Flower performance for those who killed in the crackdown on Shaffran Revolution days ago. Nay Tun Naing in Red Shirt / Oct 2 2007, Seoul Korea (x© Lee Yu Kyungxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/5_remembering_naytunnaing_071002_09.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Remembering Nay Tun Naing, Burmese Activist</image:title><image:caption>Protest against Crackdown on Shaffran Revolution. Migrant Trade Union also joined / 
Oct 2 2007, Seoul Korea (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/4_remembering_naytunnaing_071002_06.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Remembering Nay Tun Naing, Burmese Activist</image:title><image:caption>Protest against Crackdown on Shaffran Revolution. Generals 'collectively punished' with eggs. It was organized by NLD Korea and Civil Society / Oct 2 2007, Seoul Korea (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/3_remembering_naytunnaing_071002_07.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Remembering Nay Tun Naing, Burmese Activist</image:title><image:caption>Protest against Crackdown on Shaffran Revolution, Than Shwe 'singled out'. It was organized by NLD Korea and Civil Society / Oct 2 2007, Seoul Korea 
(© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/2_remembering_naytunnaing_071002_08.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Remembering Nay Tun Naing, Burmese Activist</image:title><image:caption>Protest against Crackdown on Shaffran Revolution. It was organized by NLD Korea and Civil Society / Oct 2 2007, Seoul Korea (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-06T14:46:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/08/07/%ed%9e%88%ec%9e%a1-%eb%b2%97%ea%b8%b0%ea%b3%a0-%ea%b2%80%ec%9d%80-%eb%91%90%ea%b1%b4-%ec%94%8c%ec%9a%b0%eb%8a%94-%ea%b2%8c-%ea%b7%bc%eb%8c%80%eb%ac%b8%eb%aa%85%ed%99%94/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/ec9c84eab5aceba5b4ed84b0ed82a4eba79debaa85eb8ba8ecb2b4eab095eca09cec86a1ed9998ebb098eb8c80ed8f89ed9994ec8b9cec9c84_ec82aceca784eca09c.jpg</image:loc><image:title>위구르터키망명단체강제송환반대평화시위_사진제공_SeyitTumTurk_01</image:title><image:caption>타이 정부가  위구르족을 중국으로 강제 송환 후 터키  위구르족들 이  항의 시위를 벌이고 있다. (Photo courtesy : World Uighur Congress - Turkey)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/eca285eab590ebb3b5ec9ea5ec9e90ec9ca0eca09ced959ced8facec8aa4ed84b0_02.jpg</image:loc><image:title>종교복장자유제한포스터_02</image:title><image:caption>최근년간 중국정부의 종교복장제약이심화되고있다.   금지 복장에는 이슬람의 상징 문양 중 하나인 초승달 그림이 박힌 티셔츠도 포함되어 있다. 빨간 바탕은 터키 국기이고, 파란 바탕은 신장 지역을 일컫는 “동투르키스탄” 깃발이다. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/143877676985_20150806.jpg</image:loc><image:title>143877676985_20150806</image:title><image:caption>2014년 3월 다양한 국경에서 잡혀온 위구르인들이 타이의 한 이민성에 모여 있다. 지난 5년간 동남아시아의 국경을 거쳐 탈출하는 위구르족이 늘고 있다. 출처 불명</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/143877631635_20150806.jpg</image:loc><image:title>143877631635_20150806</image:title><image:caption>중국 화면 갈무리 사진들. 7월8일 위구르족 이민자들이 검은 두건으로 얼굴이 가려진 채 중국으로 강제 송환됐다. 중국 정부는 강제 송환자 수를 109명으로 발표했지만, 한 사진(오른쪽 아래)에 ‘120’이라는 숫자가 선명하다. 'CCTV' 화면 갈무리, 맨 아래 오른쪽은 세계위구르협회(WUC) 터키지부 제공</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/eab095eca09cec86a1ed9998ec8898ecb998ecb59cec868c120ebaa85ec9d98ed98b9eca69deab1b0ec82aceca784_ec82aceca784eca09ceab3b5_seyittumturk_01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>강제송환수치최소120명의혹증거사진_사진제공_SeyitTumturk_01</image:title><image:caption>중국 정부는 강제송환자 공식수치를 109명으로 발표했다. 그러나 송환자 가슴에 달린 번호 에 “120”이 발견되면서 공식수치에 강한 의혹이 제기되고 있다. (Photo courtesy  : World Uighur Committee Turkey)   </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/ec9c84eab5aceba5b4eab3b5ebacb4ec9b90ed95b4eab3a0ed86b5eca780ec849ceab3b5ebacb8_01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>위구르공무원해고통지서공문_01</image:title><image:caption>2013 년 압둘은  종교자료와  사색을 컴퓨터에 보관하고 공공장소에서 기도했다는 이유로  해고되었다. 사진은 해고공문 사본</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-09-02T03:10:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/08/25/%ec%99%9c-%ed%8f%ad%eb%b0%9c-%eb%92%a4-%eb%a9%94%ec%8b%9c%ec%a7%80%ea%b0%80-%ec%97%86%ec%9d%84%ea%b9%8c/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/144039840477_20150825.jpg</image:loc><image:title>144039840477_20150825</image:title><image:caption>경찰 병원에서 중국 언론인들이 방콕시 공무원들의 도움을 받아 희생자 명단을 확인하고 있다. 이번 폭탄 사고는 20명 이상의 사망자 가운데 적어도 7명은 중국인이다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/144039840491_20150825.jpg</image:loc><image:title>144039840491_20150825</image:title><image:caption>8월17일 방콕 중심가 라차프라송 구역의 에라완 사원에서 터진 폭탄은 20여 명의 인명을 앗아가고 120명 이상의 부상자를 낳았다. 중국계 버마(미얀마)인 지궈리안이 에라완 사원에서 기도와 헌화를 하고 있다 (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-08-30T15:17:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/08/26/again-never-again/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/22_g_bkkblast_150822_0247_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Again Never Again_Bangkok Blast</image:title><image:caption>Erawan Shrine in Bangkok. A suspect on CCTV has placed the bomb inside the shrine before he left and deadly blast on August 17. It has killed more than 20, many of whom were Asian tourists. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/21_g_bkkblast_150822_0084_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Again Never Again_Bangkok Blast</image:title><image:caption>Praying continued for more days at Erawan Shrine, where the bomb was placed before deadly blast on August 17 in Bangkok. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/20_g_bkkblast_150822_0166_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Again Never Again_Bangkok Blast</image:title><image:caption>Praying continued for more days at Erawan Shrine, where the bomb was placed before deadly blast on August 17 in Bangkok. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/19_g_bkkblast_150819_0680_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Again Never Again_Bangkok Blast</image:title><image:caption>Wat Pathumwan, some 500 meters to the west from the deadly blast on August 17, is another sacred place where violence was not spared in May 2010. Army snipers then shot at Red Shirts protesters who took refugees in the temple, killing 6 of them. (© Lee Yu Kyung)   </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/18_g_bkkblast_150819_0658_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Again Never Again_Bangkok Blast</image:title><image:caption>Days after the deadly bomb blast in Bangkok, Siam area - near the blast scene -  was almost emptied with shoppers or pedestrians. (© Lee Yu Kyung)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/17_g_bkkblast_150819_0648_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Again Never Again_Bangkok Blast</image:title><image:caption>City police in Bangkok near the deadly blast scene. (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/16_g_bkkblast_150819_0613_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Again Never Again_Bangkok Blast</image:title><image:caption>Since the deadly bomb blast on August 17, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (or BMA) has set up help desk for tourists nearby having Chinese speaking officer (© Lee Yu Kyung)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/15_g_bkkblast_150819_0606_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Again Never Again_Bangkok Blast</image:title><image:caption>Since the deadly bomb blast on August 17, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (or BMA) has set up help desk for tourists nearby (© Lee Yu Kyung)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/14_g_bkkblast_150822_0076_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Again Never Again_Bangkok Blast</image:title><image:caption>Rachaprasong, where Erawan Shrine is located, is a center point of Bangkok's downtown. Luxury hotels, shopping malls and offices are massed in the district. It's also the memorial place of political violence in recent decade. (© Lee Yu Kyung)   </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/13_g_bkkblast_150819_0698_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Again Never Again_Bangkok Blast</image:title><image:caption>Casualty board at Police Hospital, about 50 meters away from Erawan Shrine. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-08-26T17:24:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/08/25/%ec%95%84%ed%94%84%ea%b0%84-is-%eb%a8%b8%ec%a7%80%ec%95%8a%ec%95%98%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/g_s-attack-kabul_070406-478.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_S.Attack.Kabul_070406 478</image:title><image:caption>2007년 카불 시내 폭탄 현장에 출동한 국제치안보조군 (ISAF). 한때 10만 규모를 넘어서던 나토동맹군은 지난 해 (2014) 12월 대부분 철수했다. 올 상반기는 아프간 군 단독으로 대 탈레반 작전을 벌인 첫 해다.  8월 5일 발표된 유엔보고서는 민간인 희생자 수치가 2009년 이래 최고치를 기록했다고 발표했다. (© Lee Yu Kyung)   </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/g_kandahar_070409-217.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Kandahar_070409 217</image:title><image:caption>칸다하르 풍경. 최근 공식 사망한 것으로 확인된 탈레반 지도자 물라 오마르는 탈레반 집권 기인 1996~2001년 수도 카불이 아닌 이곳 칸다하르에 머물렀다. (©  Lee Yu Kyuyng)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/g_mujahideen_0704282-235.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Mujahideen_070428(2) 235</image:title><image:caption>아프간 군 (ANA). 10년 넘게 반군으로 부활한 탈레반과 싸우면서 아프간 정부군은 35만으로 몸집을 불렸다. 그러나 지난 해 12월 아프간 정부는 사병들에게 줄 월급이 없다며 국제사회에 도움을 요청한 바 있다. (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/g_rawa_womenday_070309-336.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RAWA_Womenday_070309 336</image:title><image:caption> 90년대 후반 탈레반 집권기 공개 처형 등 샤리아 법에 따라 엄격하게 통치했던 이슬람 극단주의 정권 탈레반이 한 여성을 공개 처형하는 장면. 아프간 여성혁명위원회 (RAWA) 활동가들이 몰래 촬영한 사진이다. 당시 탈레반 정권은 오늘날 IS가 세상에 던지는 충격파를 던졌다. 외부와 철저히 차단된 아프간 시민들의 탈레반 폭정에 시달렸고, 특히 여성에 대한 억압은 9.11 이후 미동맹군의 아프간 침공에 명분이 됐다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/g_kandahar_070409-285.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Kandahar_070409 285</image:title><image:caption> 칸다하르 풍경. 하얀 돔은 칸다하르 최대 모스크 이드가르.  최근 공식 사망한 것으로 확인된 탈레반 지도자 물라 오마르는 탈레반 집권 기인 1996~2001년 수도 카불이 아닌 이곳 칸다하르에 머물렀다. 탈레반이 지었다는 이 지역 최대의 모스크 ‘이드가르’에서 매주 금요일 오마르의 설교가 이어지기도 했다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/g_poppy_rodat-dist_070502-272.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Poppy_Rodat.Dist_070502 272</image:title><image:caption>아프간 동부 낭가르 하르 지방에서 아프간 보안군 후보생들이 외국 교관으로부터 트레이닝 받는 모습. (2007년) 지난 해 12월 아프간 주둔 외국 군대가 대부분 철수하면서 아프간 군은 올해부터 대 탈레반 전투를 단독으로 벌였다. (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/g_s-attack-kabul_070406-562.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_S.Attack.Kabul_070406 562</image:title><image:caption>2007년 카불 시내 폭탄 현장에 출동한 국제치안보조군 (ISAF). 한때 10만 규모를 넘어서던 나토동맹군은 지난 해 (2014) 12월 대부분 철수했다. 올 상반기는 아프간 군 단독으로 대 탈레반 작전을 벌인 첫 해다.  8월 5일 발표된 유엔보고서는 민간인 희생자 수치가 2009년 이래 최고치를 기록했다고 발표했다. (© Lee Yu Kyung)   </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/g_c-backrefugeekabul_070313-221.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_C.BackRefugeeKabul_070313 221</image:title><image:caption>사진 속 하얀 모자를 쓴 남성은 탈레반 집권기 (1996-2001) 다리 한쪽을 잃고 파키스탄에서 난민살이를 하다 2001년 미국의 침공으로 탈레반 정권이 무너지자 카불로 돌아왔다. 90년대 탈레반정권은 샤리아 율법에 따라 엄격하게 통치했다. 9.11공격 이후 미군의 침공으로 권좌에서 물러난 뒤 반군으로 부활한 탈레반은 여전히 이슬람 극단주의 조직이지만 과거에 비하면 융통성을 보태고 있다. (© Lee Yu Kyung)    </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-08-25T15:20:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/08/07/%eb%ac%b8%ed%99%94%ed%98%81%eb%aa%85-%eb%95%8c%eb%b3%b4%eb%8b%a4-%eb%8d%94-%ec%95%94%ec%9a%b8%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/eba088ebb984ec95bcecb9b4eb9494eba5b4_ec9c84eab5aceba5b4eca780eb8f84ec9e90_ec9db8ed84b0ebb7b0ec9db4_01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>레비야카디르_위구르지도자_인터뷰이_01</image:title><image:caption>레비야카디르 (Rebiya Kadeer, 세계위구르협회 의장)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-08-07T16:50:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/08/07/%ec%9c%84%ea%b5%ac%eb%a5%b4-%ec%a7%80%ed%95%98%eb%94%94%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%eb%8a%94-%ec%96%bc%eb%a7%88%eb%82%98-%ec%9c%84%ed%97%98%ed%95%9c%ea%b0%80/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/2015-07-30-03-29-19.png</image:loc><image:title>2015-07-30 03.29.19</image:title><image:caption>중국 정부는 “강제송환된  백여명이  이라크와 시리아로가는길이었다” 고  말해  IS 변수를 적극 활용하고 있다. 이런 가운데 ‘지하드 뉴스” 를 집중 분석하는 미국소재  ‘SITE Intel Group’ 가 최근  IS가 위구르족선동하는 비디오를 올렸다고 밝혔다.  (사진 : SITE Intel Group 사이트 캡쳐) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-08-07T16:46:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/08/07/%ec%a0%80%ed%95%ad%ec%9d%b4-%eb%a7%90%eb%9d%bc%eb%b6%99%ec%9d%80-%eb%95%85-%eb%8b%a8%eb%b9%84-%ea%b0%99%ec%9d%80-%ec%99%b8%ec%b9%a8/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/143642519506_20150710.jpg</image:loc><image:title>143642519506_20150710</image:title><image:caption>지난 6월24일 ‘네오민주주의운동’ 학생들은 방콕 파툼완 경찰서 앞에서 “침묵하지 않겠다”고 외치며 밤늦게까지 시위를 벌였다. 소환 대상이던 14명의 학생들은 언론에 의해 연행 장면이 생생히 보도되는 상황까지 염두에 두었지만 경찰은 카메라를 의식해 학생들을 연행하지 않았다. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/6001565751_20150713.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6001565751_20150713</image:title><image:caption>지난 6월25일 타이 방콕 민주탑에서 “군정 물러가라”는 구호를 외친 학생들. 이들은 5명 이상 집회를 금한 군정 명령 3호 위반은 물론 선동죄 혐의로 연행됐다. 현재 방콕 리멘트 감옥과 여성중앙교도소에서 군사재판을 기다리고 있다. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-08-07T07:00:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/08/07/%ec%84%a0%ea%b1%b0-%ec%a0%95%ec%b0%a9%c2%b7%ea%b5%b0-%ea%b0%9c%ed%98%81-%eb%aa%a8%eb%91%90-%ed%95%a8%ea%bb%98-%ed%95%b4%ec%95%bc-%ed%95%9c%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/143642703479_20150710.jpg</image:loc><image:title>143642703479_20150710</image:title><image:caption>통차이 위니차쿤 교수 (화상 인터뷰 화면 캡쳐 © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-08-07T06:56:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/07/06/sea-and-jungle-dead-or-alive/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/6th_second_boatfound_burmanavy_may_29_photo_by_moi_03-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6th_Second_BoatFound_BurmaNavy_May_29_Photo_by_MOI_03 (1)</image:title><image:caption>The second boat having over 700 rescued by Burmese Navy on May 29. The government of Burma (or Myanmar) claimed that boat people were “Bengalis” or “from Bangladeshi”. (Photo : Ministry of Information of Myanmar) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/5th_g_rohingya_boatpeople_mal_140413_0238_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya_The World Most Persecuted Minority</image:title><image:caption>A Rohingya refugee in Malaysia reenacted what happened while he was on the boat in 2013. The number of boat refugee, mostly Rohingya, has been dramatically increased as a result of violcence in 2012. Even since women and children have been among the boat people. And more and more Bangladeshi migrants have also been seen in the boat (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/3rd_g_sittwe_idps_130810_026_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya_The World Most Persecuted Minority</image:title><image:caption>Rohingya woman in IDPs camp on the outskirt of  Sittwe, capital of Arakan state Western Burma. As of interview time in August 2013, she said her son went to Thailand by boat six month ago but ever since no news of him. Boat people crisis in recent month has highlighted persecution which Rohingya has been facing for decades and also persistent poverty that Bangladeshi migrant wants to flee from. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/4th_g_rohingya_boatp_m_007_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya_The World Most Persecuted Minority</image:title><image:caption>A Rohingya refugee in Malaysia reenacted what happened while he was on the boat in 2013. The number of boat refugee, mostly Rohingya, has been dramatically increased as a result of violcence in 2012. Even since women and children have been among the boat people. And more and more Bangladeshi migrants have also been seen in the boat (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/2nd_25_g_coxbazar_140309_0623_sm-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya_The World Most Persecuted Minority</image:title><image:caption>Cox Bazar, Port city in Bangladesh’s South East. The city has been home to hundreds of thousands Rohingya refugees who fled from Burma (or Myanmar) for decades. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/1at_g_aungmingalar_045_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya_The World Most Persecuted Minority</image:title><image:caption>Aung Mingalar, the last Muslim quarter in Sittwe Arakan State. The blockade of basic livelihood and aid for the Muslims ghetto as well as Internally Displaced Persons’ Camp on the outskirt of Sittwe have suggested why Rohingya Muslims from Burma (or Myanmar) have fled to get on the boat for perilous journey in the first place. Rohingya is stateless people, whom UN says one of the most persecuted minorities. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-07-16T14:36:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/07/05/prison-protest-post-it/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/g_prison_protest_ndm_daodin_150703_0328_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Prison_Protest_PostIt</image:title><image:caption>올 1월 탐맛삭 대학 랑짓 캠퍼스 부근에서 군에 납치됐다 풀려난 시라왓 세리티왓 (Sirawit Seritiwat) 이 지난 해 (2015) 체포된 동료 학생운동가들의 석방을 요구하고 있다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/g_prison_protest_ndm_daodin_150703_0260_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Prison_Protest_PostIt</image:title><image:caption>For Order. Small number of police men and women were deployed around the venue of 'post-it' protest. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/g_prison_protest_ndm_daodin_150703_0210_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Prison_Protest_PostIt</image:title><image:caption>"Free Thai the 14" Mass 'post-it' turned out on July 3rd at National Stadium metro station in downtown Bangkok in a support of 14 students of Neo Democracy Movement who are behind the bar. Hundreds of people were attracted. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/g_prison_protest_ndm_daodin_150703_0159_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Prison_Protest_PostIt</image:title><image:caption>Viboon Boonpattaraksa, father of Chatupat Boonyapattraksa of Dao Din group, was showing strong support his imprisoned son. He is also a human rights lawyer representing  community. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/g_prison_protest_ndm_daodin_150703_0121_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Prison_Protest_PostIt</image:title><image:caption>Viboon Boonpattaraksa, father of Chatupat Boonyapattraksa of Dao Din leader, was talking to media. He is also a human rights lawyer representing  community. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/g_prison_protest_ndm_daodin_150703_0042_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Prison_Protest_PostIt</image:title><image:caption>These are my 'street mates' (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/g_prison_protest_ndm_daodin_150703_0086_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Prison_Protest_PostIt</image:title><image:caption>Post it! (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/g_prison_protest_ndm_daodin_150703_0084_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Prison_Protest_PostIt</image:title><image:caption>"Free our People" reads another. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/g_prison_protest_ndm_daodin_150703_0063_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Prison_Protest_PostIt</image:title><image:caption>"We are Friends" a post-it reads (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/g_prison_protest_ndm_daodin_150703_0044_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Prison_Protest_PostIt</image:title><image:caption>Writing jailed students supportive message in 'post-it' protest. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-07-05T15:50:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/07/05/new-democracy-movement-declared-june-24-2015/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/28_g_ndm_daodin_bkk_150624_0258_m.jpg</image:loc><image:title>New Democracy Movement Declared_DaoDin_BKK_Thailand_2015</image:title><image:caption>14 student activists have continued their pro-democracy street activity next day, June 25, a day before they were arrested around Democracy Monument. Several 'No Coup' signs were posted (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/27_g_ndm_daodin_bkk_150624_0198_2_m.jpg</image:loc><image:title>New Democracy Movement Declared_DaoDin_BKK_Thailand_2015</image:title><image:caption>14 student activists at Democracy Monument in Bangkok. They have continued their pro-democracy street activity next day, June 25, a day before they were arrested.  (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/26_g_ndm_daodin_bkk_150624_0794_m.jpg</image:loc><image:title>New Democracy Movement Declared_DaoDin_BKK_Thailand_2015</image:title><image:caption>Pansak Srithep was a driver of one of several taxis by which students activists got on to move safe house. Pansak is pro-democracy activist and taxi driver who lost his son during the bloody crackdown in 2010. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/25_g_ndm_daodin_bkk_150624_0777_m.jpg</image:loc><image:title>New Democracy Movement Declared_DaoDin_BKK_Thailand_2015</image:title><image:caption>Student activists of Dao Din group from Khon Kaen university and the ones from Bangkok were getting into taxis, swiftly. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015)   </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/24_g_ndm_daodin_bkk_150624_0770_m.jpg</image:loc><image:title>New Democracy Movement Declared_DaoDin_BKK_Thailand_2015</image:title><image:caption>Firmly holding arms in arms, student activists  were moving to vehicle by which they would reach at a shelter on June 24. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/23_g_ndm_daodin_bkk_150624_0771_m.jpg</image:loc><image:title>New Democracy Movement Declared_DaoDin_BKK_Thailand_2015</image:title><image:caption>After a day of street activity was done with out any arrest, students did scrum down as they were moving to vehicle by which they would reach at a shelter on June 24. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/22_g_ndm_daodin_bkk_150624_0739_m.jpg</image:loc><image:title>New Democracy Movement Declared_DaoDin_BKK_Thailand_2015</image:title><image:caption>Students of Dao Din group were singing a song loudly at  Pathumwan police station in Bangkok on June 24. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/21_g_ndm_daodin_bkk_150624_0699_m.jpg</image:loc><image:title>New Democracy Movement Declared_DaoDin_BKK_Thailand_2015</image:title><image:caption>Lawyer of 7 students from Bangkok explained that he filed a complaint against police for violent break-up of peaceful gathering on May 22. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/20_g_ndm_daodin_bkk_150624_0415_m.jpg</image:loc><image:title>New Democracy Movement Declared_DaoDin_BKK_Thailand_2015</image:title><image:caption>"Thought can't be prisoned..dream can't be blocked..." reads the poem written on back of T-shirts. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/19_g_ndm_daodin_bkk_150624_0717_m.jpg</image:loc><image:title>New Democracy Movement Declared_DaoDin_BKK_Thailand_2015</image:title><image:caption>Students of Dao Din group from Khon Kaen university said they were determined not to flee but fight for freedom and democracy. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015)  </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-07-05T12:03:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/06/28/%eb%b0%94%eb%8b%a4%eb%8f%84-%ec%a0%95%ea%b8%80%eb%8f%84-%eb%aa%a8%eb%91%90-%ec%a3%bd%ec%9d%8c%ec%9d%98-%ec%ba%a0%ed%94%84/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/3rd_g_sittwe_idps_130810_026_sm1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya_The World Most Persecuted Minority</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/5th_g_rohingya_boatpeople_mal_140413_0238_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya_The World Most Persecuted Minority</image:title><image:caption>말레이시아 거주 로힝야 난민이 굵고 긴 고무를 이용하여 자가 재활 치료를 하고 있다. 대부분의 보트난민들은 석방된 이후에도 제대로 걷지도 움직이지도 못한다. 오랜 항해와 무엇보다도 정글 캠프에 갇혀 있는 동안 운동 부족이 한 원인으로 추정되고 있다. 최근 일부 의료진은 비타민 B의 부족을 원인으로 지목하기도 한다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/4th_g_rohingya_boatp_m_007_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya_The World Most Persecuted Minority</image:title><image:caption>2013년 말레이시아에 도착한 로힝야 난민이 항해기간 그리고 타이-말레이시아 정글 캠프에서 브로커들에게 어떤 위협을 받았는지 재연하고 있다. (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/2nd_25_g_coxbazar_140309_0623_sm-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya_The World Most Persecuted Minority</image:title><image:caption>Cox Bazar, Port city in Bangladesh’s South East. The city has been home to hundreds of thousands Rohingya refugees who fled from Burma (or Myanmar) for decades. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/3rd_g_sittwe_idps_130810_026_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya_The World Most Persecuted Minority</image:title><image:caption>버마 서부 아라칸 주 시트웨 캠프에 거주하는 로힝야 피난민 여성.  2013년 8월 현재, 이 여성의 아들은 보트타고 떠나 6개월 전 타이에 있다는 소식을 마지막으로 무소식이다. 최근 동남아 보트난민 위기는 버마의 로힝야 무슬림 난민들이 직면한 박해 현실을 더 강렬하게 드러냈다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/6th_second_boatfound_burmanavy_may_29_photo_by_moi_03-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6th_Second_BoatFound_BurmaNavy_May_29_Photo_by_MOI_03 (1)</image:title><image:caption>5월29일, 버마 정부가 서부 아라칸주 마웅도 타운십 인근 해역에서 727명의 보트난민들을 자국 해군이 구조했다고 밝히며 공개한 사진. 버마정보부(사진 출처 : Ministry of Information, Myanmar )</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-06-28T06:13:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/06/20/the-party-protest-and-my-shame/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/assk_birthday_2008_02s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ASSK_Birthday_2008</image:title><image:caption>The members of NLD, the only legal opposition party during the military dictatorship in Burma were celebrating Aung San Suu Kyi's birthday 7 years ago in 2008. Suu Kyi was in house arrest at that time. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2008)   </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/assk_birthday_2008_04s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ASSK_Birthday_2008</image:title><image:caption>Sudden protest was erupted on June 16 2008, Aung San Suu Kyi's birthday in front of the NLD HQ. As the members of NLD and well wishers were gathering inside the party headquarter in Rangoon, thugs of UNDP or Swarn Ashin were brought onto the area to spoil the party and to arrest people standing around entrance of HQ. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2008) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/assk_birthday_2008_00s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ASSK_Birthday_2008</image:title><image:caption>The members of NLD, the only legal opposition party during the military dictatorship in Burma, were celebrating Aung San Suu Kyi's birthday 7 years ago in 2008. Suu Kyi was in house arrest at that time. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2008)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/assk_birthday_2008_05s-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ASSK_Birthday_2008_05S (1)</image:title><image:caption>A victim of Cyclone Nargis was dismayed by response of the military government blocking humanitarian aid to the disaster zone. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2008) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/assk_birthday_2008_01s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ASSK_Birthday_2008</image:title><image:caption>The members of NLD, the only legal opposition party during the military dictatorship in Burma were celebrating Aung San Suu Kyi's birthday 7 years ago in 2008. Suu Kyi was in house arrest at that time. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2008)   </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/assk_birthday_2008_03s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ASSK_Birthday_2008_01</image:title><image:caption>Sudden protest was erupted on June 16 2008, Aung San Suu Kyi's birthday in front of the NLD HQ. As the members of NLD and well wishers were gathering inside the party headquarter in Rangoon, thugs of UNDP or Swarn Ashin were brought onto the area to spoil the party and to arrest people standing around entrance of HQ. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2008) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-06-19T20:39:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/06/12/%eb%8f%88%eb%a7%9b%ec%9d%84-%ec%95%8c%ec%95%84%eb%b2%84%eb%a6%b0-%ea%b5%ad%ea%b2%bd/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/g_rohingya_boatpeople_mal_140413_0396_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Rohingya_BoatPeople_Mal_140413_0396_SM</image:title><image:caption>로힝야 보트난민 무하마드 라피크(18)가 고무줄 등을 이용해 자가 재활 치료를 하고 있다. 라피크는 자신이 탄 배가 타이 해안에 가까워질 무렵 단속 경찰과 브로커 간에 총격전이 있었다고 말했다. 2012년 12월 이후 로힝야에 대한 집단괴롭힘이 급증했다고 말한다 (Photo© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/g_rohingya_boatpeople_140412_0285.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Rohingya_BoatPeople_140412_0285</image:title><image:caption>로힝야 보트난민 무하마드 살림(20)은 2012년 9월 아라칸주 시트웨에서 출발했다. 살림은 나사카, 경찰, 룬틴 등 보안군들이 로힝야들의 밀항선 마련을 적극 도왔다고 말한다. 방글라데시 영토인 생마린섬을 거치지 않고 말레이시아로 직행하려던 살림의 배는 타이 국기가 펄럭이는 배의 안내로 타이 해안가로 들어왔다. 살림의 사례는 타이 당국이 로힝야 난민을 ‘본국 추방’인 양 가장해 또 다른 타이 인신매매단에 팔았음을 보여준다 (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/140021613101_20140517.jpg</image:loc><image:title>140021613101_20140517</image:title><image:caption>로힝야 보트난민 포르카나(28)가 밀항선과 정글캠프에서 어떤 자세를 강요받았는지 재연하고 있다 (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-05-31T14:18:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/05/30/%eb%84%88%ed%9d%ac-%eb%82%98%eb%9d%bc%eb%a1%9c-%eb%8f%8c%ec%95%84%ea%b0%80%eb%9d%bc%ea%b3%a0-%ec%a7%80%ec%98%a5%ec%9d%84-%eb%a7%8c%eb%93%a4%ec%96%b4%eb%86%93%ec%95%98%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/injured_nauru_01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Injured_Nauru_01</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/img_2545.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_2545</image:title><image:caption>2015년 3월31일 이른 아침 사진 속 이란 난민은 두명의 나우루 주민들로부터 공격을 받고 한쪽 팔이 칼에 베였다. 매우 열악한 의료시설을 반영하듯 상처를 꿰매고 봉한 상태는 허접했다. 나우루 현지 주민들 사이에 ‘안티-난민’ 감정과 공격 사례가 증가추세를 보이는 가운데  칼을 사용한 공격사례가 처음으로 발생하면서 난민사회는 두려움과 분노를 동시에 키우고 있는 중이다. (Photo Courtesy : Nauru Asylum Seeker) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/eb8298ec9ab0eba3a8eb829cebafbc_no_to_cambodia_photo_from_refugees_on_nauru_fb.jpg</image:loc><image:title>나우루난민_No_to_Cambodia_Photo_from_Refugees_on_Nauru_FB</image:title><image:caption>나우루 난민들이 오스트레일리아 정부의 최근 정책으로 나온 ‘캄보디아 솔루션’을 거부하며 감호소 펜스에 플랑카드를 내 걸었다. (Photo Courtesy : Nauru Asylum Seeker) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/143279996953_20150529.jpg</image:loc><image:title>143279996953_20150529</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/ed919c1_ed98b8eca3bceb829cebafbcebb3b4ed8ab8eb8f84ecb0a9ed86b5eab384_since1976_ecb69cecb298_ed98b8eca3bceab5aded9a8ceb8f84ec849ceab480.jpg</image:loc><image:title>표1_호주난민보트도착통계_Since1976_출처_호주국회도서관</image:title><image:caption>오스트레일리아에 도착한 난민 통계. 2013년 6월까지 통계 (Source : Parliamentary Library of Australia) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/eb8298ec9ab0eba3a8eb829cebafbceab090ed98b8ec868cec8b9cec9c84_photocourtesyasylumseeker_img_3049.jpg</image:loc><image:title>나우루난민감호소시위_PhotoCourtesyAsylumSeeker_IMG_3049</image:title><image:caption>나우루 난민감호소 난민들이 인도주의적 난민정책을 호소하고 있다. 오스트레일리아 정부는 지난 10여년간 주변 빈국들에 경제적 지원을 미끼로 보호가 절실한 난민신청자들을 감호소에 방치해놓았다. '오프쇼어 감호소' 정책은 감호소가 있는 나우루 그리고 파푸아뉴기니에 현지인과 난민들간에 갈등의 씨앗을 뿌려 놓았다. (© Peter Boyle)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/photo_by_peter-boyle_img_2057.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Photo_by_Peter Boyle_IMG_2057</image:title><image:caption>2013년 호주 수도 캔버라 국회의사당 건물로 잠입한 난민운동가들이  건물 지붕에 “난민들을 환영한다”는 플랑카드를 거는 기습 시위를 벌이고 있다. (© Peter Boyle) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/photo_by_peter-boyle_img_3112.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Photo_by_Peter Boyle_IMG_3112</image:title><image:caption>지난 4월 19일, 호주 시드니 도심에서 수천명의 “난민 환영” 시위가 벌어지자 20명 가량의 극우 단체회원들이 맞불 시위를 벌이고 있다. 다른 서방 국가들과 마찬가지로 호주에서 난민 이슈는 ‘인종주의’와 ‘극우 담론’이 늘 맞물려왔다. (© Peter Boyle) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/photo_by_peter-boyle_img_5562.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Photo_by_Peter Boyle_IMG_5562</image:title><image:caption>시드니 시민들이 보트난민 정박 허용과 나우루, 마누스 난민 감호소 폐쇄를 요구하며 시위를 벌이고 있다. (© Peter Boyle)   </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/photo_by_peter-boyle_img_3302.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Photo_by_Peter Boyle_IMG_3302</image:title><image:caption>지난 4월 19일 시드니 도심에서 벌어진 “난민 환영” 시위. 수천명이  참여했다. “우리 모두 보트피플이었다”는 피켓이 눈에 띈다. (© Peter Boyle) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-05-30T17:13:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/05/24/%eb%b2%84%eb%a7%88%ec%9d%98-%ec%95%84%ed%8c%8c%eb%a5%b4%ed%8a%b8%ed%97%a4%ec%9d%b4%ed%8a%b8-burmas-apartheid-%eb%8f%99%ec%98%81%ec%83%81-video/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/g_aungmingalar_052_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya_The World Most Persecuted Minority</image:title><image:caption>One of the entry points of Aung Mingalar, the last Muslim quarter in Sittwe, Burma (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-05-24T10:37:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/05/24/%eb%b0%94%eb%8b%a4%ec%9c%84%ec%97%90-%ec%82%ac%eb%9e%8c%ec%9d%b4-%ec%9e%88%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/g_rohingya_boatpeople_mal_140413_0238_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya_The World Most Persecuted Minority</image:title><image:caption>보트피플로 말레이시아에 도착한 로힝야 난민 청년들이 자가 물리치료를 하고 있다. 이들 다수는 말레이시아에 도착했을때 제대로 걷거나 움직이지 못한다. 그 원인에 대해 그동안 장기간 운동 부족이 초래한 결과로 알려져왔다. 그러나 최근 이들을 검진한 의사들에 따르면 비타민 B의 절대부족으로 근육 움직임을 명령하는 뇌에 손상이 간 것도 주요 원인이라는 주장이 새롭게 제기됐다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/31_g_rohingya_boatpeople_140412_0102_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya_The World Most Persecuted Minority</image:title><image:caption>말레이시아에 보트피플로 도착한 로힝야 난민이 자신의 거처에서 기도하고 있다. 말레이시아는  로힝야 보트피플들의 목적지가 되고 있다. 불법 노동이지만 일자리를 구할 수 있고 무슬림 주류 국가라는 점 때문에 인종과 종교로 박해받는 이들에게 선호국이 되고 있다. 얼마전까지만 해도 말레이시아에서 호주로 지속하던 보트피플 루트는 최근 호주 정부의 강경 정책으로 거의 중단된 상태다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/25_g_coxbazar_140309_0623_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya_The World Most Persecuted Minority</image:title><image:caption>방글라데시 콕스 바자르의 한 선착장에서 젊은이들이 일하고 있다. 로힝야 난민이 많이 사는 이 지역의 저임금 시장은 로힝야 난민의 불법노동으로 대거 채워진다. (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/g_rohingya_boatp_m_007_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya_The World Most Persecuted Minority</image:title><image:caption>보트피플로 말레이시아에 도착한 로힝야 난민이 밀항 기간 경험한 브로커들의 잔혹상을 몸동작으로 설명하고 있다. 타이-말레이시아-방글라데시-로힝야 등 다국적으로 구성된 브로커 네트워크는  로힝야 난민들이 가길 원하는 말레이시아 직항하지 않고 타이 ‘정글캠프’로 우선 데려왔다. 이 트랜짓 캠프에서 각종 잔혹한 만행을 저지르며 밀항을 조건으로 약 2천 달러에 달하는 몸값을 받는 거대한 밀항/인간매매 비즈니스를 운영해왔다. (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/10_g_leda_140319_0171.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya_The World Most Persecuted Minority</image:title><image:caption>방글라데시 국경 타운 테크나프 인근에 위치한 레다(Leda)비공식 난민캠프. 난민 2세대인 어린이 인구가 매우 많다. 최근 보트피플로 난민 배에 오르는 이들 중 10대 소년들이 적잖은 건 로힝야 난민 2세대의 절망을 반영한다. (© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/broker-01_photocourtesy_bominaung.png</image:loc><image:title>Broker-01_PhotoCourtesy_BoMinAung</image:title><image:caption>타이-말레이시아 국경 근처의 한 ‘정글캠프’에서 브로커(왼쪽)가 로힝야 난민(오른쪽)의 가족에게 전화를 걸어 ‘몸값’을 요구하고 있다. (Photo courtesy : Bo Min Aung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/rohingyarefugees_photo0087_photocourtesy_bominaung.jpg</image:loc><image:title>RohingyaRefugees_Photo0087_PhotoCourtesy_BoMinAung</image:title><image:caption>타이-말레이시아 국경 근처의 한 ‘정글캠프’ 내 로힝야 여성들과 아이. 지난 2년6개월 동안 로힝야 보트피플 대열에는 여성과 아이들도 꾸준히 증가해왔다. ([Photo courtesy : Bo Min Aung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/massgrave_padangbesar_01_photocourtesy_bominaung.jpg</image:loc><image:title>MassGrave_PadangBesar_01_PhotoCourtesy_BoMinAung</image:title><image:caption>5월1일 말레이시아 국경을 코앞에 둔 타이 남부 송클라 지방 파당베사르에서 로힝야 난민이 대부분인 보트피플들의 집단 무덤 32개와 주검 26구가 발견됐다. 그날 이후 무덤과 주검은 매일 추가되고 있다. (Photo courtesy : Bo Min Aung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/g_sittwe_idps_130810_026_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rohingya_The World Most Persecuted Minority</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/22_g_moheshikali_charpara_cox_rohingya_140309_0366.jpg</image:loc><image:title>22_G_Moheshikali_Charpara_Cox_Rohingya_140309_0366</image:title><image:caption>시트웨 외곽 로힝야 피난민캠프에 사는 누르잔(54)은 2013년 8월 인터뷰 당시 “6개월전 아들이 보트타고 타이로 갔다”고 말했다. 누르잔은 2012년 학살 목격자이기도 하다. 2012년 학살은 로힝야 무슬림들의 보트탈출 행렬을 촉발했고, 최근 3년간 아시아,태평양 지역 보트피플의 주류를 이루고 있다. (© Lee Yu Kyung)  </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-05-24T10:08:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/05/10/photo-story-towards-democracy-or-civil-war-1/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/g_red-crackdowned_10041020_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_red-crackdowned_10041020_smm</image:title><image:caption>Hundreds of red shirts protester clashed with armed soldiers near government house midday of April 10, as they were blocked their way for Phan Fa bridge, where red shirts’ main stage has been set up. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2010) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/8000444188_20100426.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8000444188_20100426</image:title><image:caption>Grenade exploded while chaotic street battle between security forces and red shirts protesters on April 10 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/g_red-crackdowned_10041010_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.crackdowned_100410(10)_smM</image:title><image:caption>The armed forces  confronted with red shirts protesters in Bankok on April 10. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/g_red-million_10041010_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.Million_100410(10)_smm</image:title><image:caption>Gunmen at red side. Image captured from video (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/g_red-crackdowned_10041016_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.crackdowned_100410(16)_sm</image:title><image:caption>A protester holded up his two arms to show 'no weapon but non-violent protester' in an attempt to pass through lines of army on April 10. However armed forces on that day blocked red shirts movement around, causing violent clashes between armed forces and protesters of the day. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/g_red-crackdowned_100412_0145_sm1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.Crackdowned_100412_0145_SM</image:title><image:caption>Some hundreds of red shirts protesters were blocked by the armed forces near government house, as they were heading to the main protest site at Fhan Fa bridge on April 10. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/g_red-crackdowned_100412_0145_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.Crackdowned_100412_0145_SM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/g_red-million_1004092-344_thai-com_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.Million_100409(2) 344_Thai.Com_SMM</image:title><image:caption>Tens of thousand red shirts protesters were gathering near 'Thai com', the satellite provider of its mouth piece 'P Channel' in Pathumthani province in a protest against blockade of the channel by the authority. After protest P channel was on air shortly before agains being blacked out by the authority. The blockade of P Channel has directed red shirts protester to extreme anger, which expressed out in violence next day during the deadly clashes with security forces. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/g_red-crackdowned_1004127_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.Crackdowned_100412(7)_smM</image:title><image:caption>Thousands of red shirts protesters demonstrated near the residence of Prime Minister at Sukumvit on April 12, as they marched with coffins of slain proesters two days earlier. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/g_red-crackdowned_1004121_smm1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.Crackdowned_100412(1)_smM</image:title><image:caption>The site where the slain Japanese journalist Hiro Muramoto (42) was supposed to be shot dead in his chest. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-04-10T18:27:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/04/03/%eb%aa%bd%eb%91%a5%ec%9d%b4%ec%a7%88%eb%8b%b9%ed%95%98%ea%b3%a0-%ea%b0%90%ec%98%a5%ec%9c%bc%eb%a1%9c-%ec%9e%94%ec%9d%b8%ed%96%88%eb%8b%a4-%ec%9e%94%ec%9d%b8%ed%96%88%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/142683677453_20150321.jpg</image:loc><image:title>142683677453_20150321</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/142173563633_20150121.jpg</image:loc><image:title>142173563633_20150121</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-04-03T15:54:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2012/12/22/zuruck-im-blauen-haus/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/back_to_palace_nd_20121221.png</image:loc><image:title>Back_to_Palace_ND_20121221</image:title><image:caption>Tearsheet of the article published by Neues Deutschland on December 21</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-04-03T13:23:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/04/15/buddhistischer-chauvinismus-in-myanmar/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/g_mandalay_anti_muslim_foto_001.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Mandalay_Anti_Muslim_Foto_001</image:title><image:caption>군부독재시절 버마 불교의 심장부인 중부 만달레이 지방 한 파고다안에 별달린 장성들의 홍보사진이 가득하다. 반세기 가까이 버마를 지배해온 군부는  곳곳에서 ‘불교 애국주의’를 세뇌시키며  소수민족,종교를 탄압에 종교와 민족을 이용해왔다. ‘반독재’, ‘민주’ 등 제한적 의제에만 몰입해온 소위 야당 민주세력도 이런 군부 정책의 폐해로부터 근본적으로 이탈하지 못하고 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)       </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/g_pokoku_anti_muslim_foto_0031.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Pokoku_Anti_Muslim_Foto_003</image:title><image:caption>버마 중부의 작은 타운 포코쿠에서 novice 승려들이 명상과 학습에 심취해있다. 2007년 샤프란 혁명의 진원지였던 포코쿠를 포함하여 소위 반독재 혁명에 나섰던 승려 그리고 버마의 민주야당 세력들 중 상당수가 무슬림들에 대한 혐오나 불교애국주의 폐해를 고스란히 발현하고 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)   </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/nd_buddhistischer-chauvinismus_130408.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ND_Buddhistischer Chauvinismus_130408</image:title><image:caption> Der artikel @ Neues Deutschland  08.04.2013</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/g_mandalay_anti_muslim_foto_002.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Mandalay_Anti_Muslim_Foto_002</image:title><image:caption>버마 중부 도시 만달레이 야시장에서 한 승려가 좌판에 펼쳐진 헌 책을 뒤적여 보고 있다. 불교도가 주류인 버마에서 승려와 사원은 교육수행자로서도 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있다. 최근 불교 극단주의의 조직적 부상이 심각한 건 승려들의 사회적 입지와 영향력이 상당하기 때문이기도 하다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/screenshot_2013-04-15-15-53-20.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_2013-04-15-15-53-20</image:title><image:caption> Der artikel @ Neues Deutschland  08.04.2013</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-04-03T13:21:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/04/19/krieg-daran-will-ich-gar-nicht-denken/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/nd_2013-04-19-15-03-481.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ND_2013-04-19-15-03-48[1]</image:title><image:caption>Der artikel @ Neues Deutschland 08.04.2013</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-04-03T13:18:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/07/20/keine-zuflucht-fur-rohingya/</loc><lastmod>2015-04-03T13:15:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/04/16/sri-lanka-%e2%80%93-ein-krieg-im-verborgenen/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/g_sahiraidpsbt_090317-283.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_sahiraidpsbt_090317-283</image:title><image:caption>Tamilische Kriegsflüchtlinge in der Ostprovinz Sri Lankas. Seit 2006 leben sie in Lagern, obwohl ihre Heimatorte angeblich bereits seit Mitte des Jahres 2007 »befreit« sind.(Foto : Carla Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/g_kokubilidps_090319_0295.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_kokubilidps_090319_0295</image:title><image:caption>Tamilische Kriegsflüchtlinge in der Ostprovinz Sri Lankas. Seit 2006 leben sie in Lagern, obwohl ihre Heimatorte angeblich bereits seit Mitte des Jahres 2007 »befreit« sind. (Foto : Carla Lee)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-04-03T13:10:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/03/09/international-womens-day-bangkok-style/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/g_int-womenday_150308_0230_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>International Women Day BKK</image:title><image:caption>Election shouted, การเลือกตั้ง (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/g_int-womenday_150308_0159_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>International Women Day BKK</image:title><image:caption>Ballot Box on the Street (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/g_int-womenday_150308_0119_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>International Women Day BKK</image:title><image:caption>'Happyness' Discours (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/g_int-womenday_150308_0015_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>International Women Day BKK</image:title><image:caption>She and Aunti, as always..(© Lee Yu Kyung 2015)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/g_int-womenday_150308_0003_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>International Women Day BKK</image:title><image:caption>Women's Day Seminar in October Spirit (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/g_int-womenday_150307_0297_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>International Women Day BKK</image:title><image:caption>Colorful &amp; Diverse (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/g_int-womenday_150307_0200_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>International Women Day BKK</image:title><image:caption>Gender Justice, Colorful (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/g_int-womenday_150307_0143_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>International Women Day BKK</image:title><image:caption>Inclusive (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/g_int-womenday_150307_0114_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>International Women Day BKK</image:title><image:caption>Say No to Violence against Women (© Lee Yu Kyung 2015)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/g_int-womenday_150307_0056_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>International Women Day BKK</image:title><image:caption>Is not, ..Is not...
(© Lee Yu Kyung 2015)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-03-09T07:51:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/12/11/sri-lanka-deported-asylum-seekers-face-torture-jail/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/g_sl_3rd_smm1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SL_3rd_smm(1)</image:title><image:caption>The family of Mr. Sumith Mendis, a Sinhalese deportee from Australia, said  Sumith was assaulted by police inspector in front of all family's eyes. Sumith also claimed he saw an Australian officer from Australia High Commission in Colombo was present as he lay down on the floow (due to torture). "He knew that I was a returnee from Christmas Island. I saw the commissioner donated a small fridge to the Unit. I was tortured while the commissioner was inside the same section.” said Sumith in his petition letter prepared for submission to the Supreme Court. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/g_sl_3rd_smm3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SL_3rd_smm(3)</image:title><image:caption>Asylum seekers who were caught up by Malaysian authority as they were about to get on the boat in late 2009. They said they will try it again. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/g_sl_3rd_smm2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SL_3rd_smm(2)</image:title><image:caption>A asylum seeker look at his passport (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-03-06T07:07:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/11/15/%ec%a0%84%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%b4-%eb%81%9d%eb%82%98%ec%9e%90-%ea%b5%b0%ec%a0%95%ec%9d%b4-%eb%93%a4%ec%96%b4%ec%84%a0-%ed%83%80%eb%b0%80-%ec%a7%80%ec%97%ad/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/g_sl-2nd_smm11.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SL.2nd_SMM(1)</image:title><image:caption>주류 싱할라족 군인과 소수 타밀족 주민간 말이 통하지 않는 검문소. 그 검문소에 걸려 군인들의 질문에 답변을 제대로 할 수 없었던 무고한 시민들이 끌려갔고 실종되었다. 사진 속 여인(35세)의 남편 역시 2007년 북부 한 검문소에서 마지막으로 목격된 후 소식이 없다. 경찰서를 비롯 여러 인권단체들에 남편 실종사건을 신고하고 받은 신고서가 그녀의 두 손에 한 가득이다. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/g_sl-2nd_smm1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SL.2nd_SMM(1)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/g_sl-2nd_smm2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SL.2nd_SMM(2)</image:title><image:caption>마나르 와우니아 약 80km 가량 되는 도로 양편으로는 맑은 하늘 아래 심한 벌목현상과 군 초소가 자리잡고 있다 (Photo @ Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/8000567242_20101101.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8000567242_20101101</image:title><image:caption>돌아간 고향에도 편히 머무를 집은 없다. 마나르에 재정착한 주민들이 정부군의 공세로 무너진 교회를 재건하고 있다. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/8000567508_20101101.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8000567508_20101101</image:title><image:caption>» 싱할라족 군인은 점령군이 되어 북부 지방 곳곳에 있다. 마나르 지역 골목에서 검문을 서고 있는 군인들과 이들을 보는 민간인들. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-03-06T06:45:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/02/16/brave-lights/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/g_bravelights_141122_0318_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Brave Lights</image:title><image:caption>One of the participants was Phayao Akhard, mother of the late nurse Kamdked Akhard, who was among six shot dead at Wat Pathum Wannaram during the 2010 bloody crackdown. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/g_bravelights_141122_0540_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Brave Lights</image:title><image:caption>Soldiers at the scene (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/g_bravelights_141122_0505_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Brave Lights</image:title><image:caption>Student activists and human rights lawyer together sang a song at a small gathering near Democracy Monument on November 23. Students were among those who were arrested ‘three finger salute’ at the cinema screening ‘Hunger Game’ in November. Three fingers salute has become a symbol of resistance against authoritarian rule in Thailand. And now it’s banned. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/g_bravelights_141122_0464_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Brave Lights</image:title><image:caption>Ratthapol Supasopon was one of the student activists released after short detention as he staged a protest by three finger salute as well. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/g_bravelights_141122_0429_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Brave Lights</image:title><image:caption>One of the participants holding rose to support for students, who were arrested days ago for ‘three finger salute’ at the cinema screening ‘Hunger Game’. Three fingers salute has become a symbol of resistance against authoritarian rule in Thailand. And now it’s banned. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/g_bravelights_141122_0379_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Brave Lights</image:title><image:caption>Ake Ottagone was talking to media. He is a pioneer of the campaign called ‘Respect  My Vote’ as he was shouting  “Respect My Vote!” in January 2014 at a press conference by Democrats, the party associated with conservatives and has a history of  boycotting election. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/g_bravelights_141122_0367_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Brave Lights</image:title><image:caption>Participants were sitting together for a night picnic-like event to avoid being named 'protest'. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/g_bravelights_141122_0289_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Brave Lights</image:title><image:caption>Lights were shimmering (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/g_bravelights_141122_0286_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Brave Lights</image:title><image:caption>Natchacha Khongudum is one of the student activists who've been active anti-coup protest. She's become well known after posing three fingers salute at the cinema, the gesture was invented from Hunger Game as a sing of resistance against totalitarian regime. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/g_bravelights_141122_0215_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Brave Lights</image:title><image:caption>A soldier at the supposed-to-to protest site was checking SNS minute by minute (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-02-16T08:35:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/01/21/charming-and-changing/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/g_lao_charming_n_change_141226_0188_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Lao_Charming_n_Change_141226_0188_SM</image:title><image:caption>Charming and Changing / Vientiane, Lao © Lee Yu Kyung 2014</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/g_lao_charming_n_change_141226_0182_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Lao_Charming_n_Change_141226_0182_SM</image:title><image:caption>Charming and Changing / Vientiane, Lao © Lee Yu Kyung 2014</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/g_lao_charming_n_change_141226_0175_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Lao_Charming_n_Change_141226_0175_SM</image:title><image:caption>Charming and Changing / Vientiane, Lao © Lee Yu Kyung 2014</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/g_lao_charming_n_change_141226_0149_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Lao_Charming_n_Change_141226_0149_SM</image:title><image:caption>Charming and Changing / Vientiane, Lao © Lee Yu Kyung 2014</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/g_lao_charming_n_change_141226_0136_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Lao_Charming_n_Change_141226_0136_SM</image:title><image:caption>Charming and Changing / Vientiane, Lao © Lee Yu Kyung 2014</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/g_lao_charming_n_change_141226_0114_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Lao_Charming_n_Change_141226_0114_SM</image:title><image:caption>Charming and Changing / Vientiane, Lao © Lee Yu Kyung 2014</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/g_lao_charming_n_change_141226_0124_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Lao_Charming_n_Change_141226_0124_SM</image:title><image:caption>Charming and Changing / Vientiane, Lao © Lee Yu Kyung 2014</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/g_lao_charming_n_change_141226_0094_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Lao_Charming_n_Change_141226_0094_SM</image:title><image:caption>Charming and Changing / Vientiane, Lao © Lee Yu Kyung 2014</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/g_lao_charming_n_change_141226_0107_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Lao_Charming_n_Change_141226_0107_SM</image:title><image:caption>Charming and Changing / Vientiane, Lao © Lee Yu Kyung 2014</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/g_lao_charming_n_change_141226_0101_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Lao_Charming_n_Change_141226_0101_SM</image:title><image:caption>Charming and Changing / Vientiane, Lao © Lee Yu Kyung 2014</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-02-15T10:03:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/02/14/%ec%a0%90%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%b4-%eb%a7%90-%eb%af%bf%ec%9d%80-%eb%8c%80%ed%86%b5%eb%a0%b9%ec%9d%98-%eb%8f%84%eb%b0%95-%ea%b7%b8%eb%a6%ac%ea%b3%a0/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/142183086961_20150122.jpg</image:loc><image:title>142183086961_20150122</image:title><image:caption>북부 마나르 타밀족 여학생들(2010년). 4만에서 10만으로 추정되는 타밀반군과 민간인들이 학살된 전쟁을 선거운동의 주 담론으로 삼은 마힌다 라자팍사 캠프는 친정부 언론을 통해 전쟁 트라우마를 야기했다는 비판이다. ( © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/142183086909_20150122.jpg</image:loc><image:title>142183086909_20150122</image:title><image:caption>북부 마나르 천주교 성당에서 기도하는 타밀족 (2010년). 지난 12-14일까지 스리랑카를 방문한 프란시스 교황은 마나르 등 북부지역 종교 기념비등을 방문하고 평화의 메시지는 물론 전쟁의 진실이 밝혀져야 한다고 강조했다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/142183086935_20150122.jpg</image:loc><image:title>142183086935_20150122</image:title><image:caption>북부 타밀지역은 전쟁이 끝난 이후에도 꾸준히 군사화되었다. 지방 정부의 관료직도 군장성들이 도맡았고 군캠프와 각종개발프로젝트로 인한 토지수탈(Landgrab) 그리고 심각한 인권침해가 꾸준히 제기되고 있다. 무엇보다도 골목골목 배치된 군은 민간인 5명당 1명꼴로 배치되어있어 민간인의 삶을 감시하고 있다고 해도 과언이아니다. 비군사화가 타밀족들에겐 중요한 이슈이지만 신임정부는 군을 철수시킬 계획이 없다고 밝힌 상태다. ( © Lee Yu Kyung 2010)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/142173563633_20150121.jpg</image:loc><image:title>142173563633_20150121</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/142183143052_20150122.jpg</image:loc><image:title>142183143052_20150122</image:title><image:caption>2010년 조기대선에서 마힌다 라자팍사 대통령은 전년도에 종식된 전쟁의 영웅이미지를 적극 활용하여 재선에 성공했다. 그는 임기를2년 남겨두고 3선을 노리며 치른 이번 조기 대선에서도 전쟁과 안티테러리즘 캠페인으로 호소했다. 그러나 강도높은 부패와 가문독재 정치에 지친 측근들마저 등을 돌리면서 성공하지 못했다. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2010)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-02-14T10:54:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/01/25/apparent-calm-in-thai-district/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/penaltylesemajeste_by_ilaw.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PenaltyLeseMajeste_by_iLaw</image:title><image:caption>On average military courts have passed out jail sentences for lese majeste twice as high as civilian courts. (Courtesy : iLaw)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/lesemajeste_incamera_trial_by_ilaw.jpg</image:loc><image:title>LeseMajeste_Incamera_Trial_by_iLaw</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/img_0163.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_0163</image:title><image:caption>In comparison to the civilian court, the military court have tried only five lese majeste cases since 2010, but as many as four cases were tried in camera. (Courtesy : iLaw)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-01-24T17:48:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/01/21/%ec%84%b1%ea%b8%b0%ec%99%80-%ed%95%ad%eb%ac%b8-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0%ea%b3%a0%eb%ac%b8%eb%8f%84-%eb%8b%b9%ed%96%88%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/g_respectmyvote_140202_0408_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RespectMyVote_140202_0408_SM</image:title><image:caption>Activists from PDRC (People’s Democratic Reform Committee) – latest version of “Yellow Shirts” were yelling and threatening at dozens of residents who were trying to walk towards polling station on February 2nd in Bangkok. PDRC’s 7 months long- occupation on the street of Bangkok has been led to Military coup on May 22.  (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/g_pdrc_suthintharatin_funeral_140126_0412_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_PDRC_SuthinTharatin_Funeral_140126_0412_SM</image:title><image:caption>A supporter of PDRC (People’s Democratic Reform Committee) – latest version of “Yellow Shirts” – made a condolence to Suthin Tharatin, who was gunned down by assailant while he led mob to disturb advance voting process on January 26 2014. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/g_hungergamebravelights_141122_0215_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Brave Lights</image:title><image:caption>A soldiers near Democracy Monument in Bangkok was checking Social Network System (or SNS) as there’s attempt for gathering by handful of activists to support for students, who were arrested days ago for ‘three finger salute’ at the cinema screening ‘Hunger Game’. Three fingers salute has become a symbol of resistance against authoritarian rule in Thailand. And now it’s banned. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/g_hungergamebravelights_141122_0498_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_HungerGameBraveLights_141122_0498_SM</image:title><image:caption>Student activists and human rights lawyer together sang a song at a small gathering near Democracy Monument on November 23. Students were among those who were arrested ‘three finger salute’ at the cinema screening ‘Hunger Game’ in November. Three fingers salute has become a symbol of resistance against authoritarian rule in Thailand. And now it’s banned. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/g_hungergamebravelights_141122_0409_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_HungerGameBraveLights_141122_0409_SM</image:title><image:caption>Nacha Kong-Udom, student activist gave an interview on the spot as dozens of activists tried to gather near Democracy Monument in Bangkok on November 23. Nacha was arrested multiple times and released in repeat. One such occasion was when she did ‘three finger salute’ at the cinema screening ‘Hunger Game’ in November. Three fingers salute has become a symbol of resistance against authoritarian rule in Thailand. And now it’s banned. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/g_postcoup_thanapoleawsakul_bookfair_141023_0100_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_PostCoup_ThanapolEawsakul_BookFair_141023_0100_SM</image:title><image:caption>Thanapol Easakyul, the editor of 'Same Sky' Journal, installed a booth at Bangkok’s Book Fair late October to exhibit and sell books as well as his highly critical magazine. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/g_postcoup_thanapoleawsakul_141023_0050_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_PostCoup_ThanapolEawsakul_141023_0050_SM</image:title><image:caption>Thanapol Easakyul (41), Editor of 'Same Sky' Journal</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/g_bangkokremandprison_100723.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_BangkokRemandPrison_100723</image:title><image:caption>Bangkok Remand Prison, wherein Surakrit Chaimongkul(36) died. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2010)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/g_surakritchaimonkul_funeral_141128_0037_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SurakritChaimonkul_Funeral_141128_0037_SM</image:title><image:caption>Aree Chaimonjul (55), mother of Surakrit who died in prison, was praying at the son’s funeral. She insisted not to cremate son’s body, but cremation was eventually done on November 30. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/g_surakritchaimonkul_deadbody_141128_0108_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SurakritChaimonkul_DeadBody_141128_0108_SM</image:title><image:caption>Surakrit Chaimonkul (36) died in prison. Pictures of his body have shown some bruise marks. It’s not clear whether he died of probably torture during the interrogation, beating by inmates or disease. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-01-20T18:51:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/01/21/%ec%8b%a4%ed%81%ac%eb%a1%9c%eb%93%9c%ea%b0%80-%ed%8e%bc%ec%b3%90%ec%a7%88%ea%b9%8c-%ed%99%98%ea%b2%bd%ec%9e%ac%eb%82%9c%ec%9d%b4-%eb%8b%a4%ea%b0%80%ec%98%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/141810508353_20141210.jpg</image:loc><image:title>141810508353_20141210</image:title><image:caption>다웨이 주민들과 인권운동가들이 지난 10월21일 방콕 외신기자클럽에서 기자회견을 열고 다웨이 프로젝트로 인한 피해 상황을 설명하고 있다 (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/141810508342_20141210.jpg</image:loc><image:title>141810508342_20141210</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/141810508330_20141210.jpg</image:loc><image:title>141810508330_20141210</image:title><image:caption>다웨이 지역의 주민들은 권력과 결탁한 불도저 앞에 속수무책이었다. 2011년 다웨이 개발 초기 모습. (Photo Courtesy : Dawei Development Association) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-01-20T17:38:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2015/01/21/%eb%a1%9c%ed%9e%9d%ec%95%bc%eb%a5%bc-%eb%a1%9c%ed%9e%9d%ec%95%bc%eb%9d%bc-%eb%b6%80%eb%a5%b4%ec%a7%80-%eb%aa%bb%ed%95%98%eb%8a%94/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/g_aungmingalar_045_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_AungMingalar_045_SM</image:title><image:caption>버마 서부 아라칸 주 시뜨웨의 유일한 무슬림  구역인  아웅 밍갈라는 구역 안팎으로 보안군들과 불교도들이 지키고 서 있다. 시뜨웨 외곽 피난민 캠프 와 더불어 로힝야 무슬림들이 직면한 ‘아파르트헤이트’ 현실을 반영하는 구역이다 (© Lee Yu Kyung 2013) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/unitedendgenocide_front_01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>UnitedEndGenocide_Front_01</image:title><image:caption>제노사이드종식연합(UEG)은 오바마 대통령의 두번째 버마 방문길에 몇 주 앞서 #Say Rohingya  즉, 로힝야 호명 캠페인을 벌였다. (UEG  사이트 갈무리) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/sayourname_rohingyarefugee_banglacamp_02.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SayOurName_RohingyaRefugee_Banglacamp_02</image:title><image:caption>로힝야 이름 호명하기 캠페인에 방글라데시 거주 로힝야 난민들도 나섰다. “우리들의 이름을 불러주십시오” (사진 제공: 압둘 칼람) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/sayourname_rohingyarefugee_banglacamp_01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SayOurName_RohingyaRefugee_Banglacamp_01</image:title><image:caption>로힝야 이름 호명하기 캠페인에 방글라데시 거주 로힝야 난민들도 나섰다. “우리들의 이름을 불러주십시오” (사진 제공: 압둘 칼람) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-01-20T17:06:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/07/24/campaign-for-the-prisoned-candidate/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/g_campaign_prisonedcandidate_1007231.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Campaign_prisonedcandidate_100723(1)</image:title><image:caption>Mr. Korkaew is a candidate for the opposition Pheu Thai party running for sunday’s by-election. He is also one of the core Red Shirts leaders who have been prisoned with charges of terrorism. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/g_campaign_prisonedcandidate_100723121.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Campaign_prisonedcandidate_100723(12)</image:title><image:caption>Mr. Korkaew is a candidate for the opposition Pheu Thai party running for sunday’s by-election. He is also one of the core Red Shirts leaders who have been prisoned with charges of terrorism. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/g_campaign_prisonedcandidate_10072312.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Campaign_prisonedcandidate_100723(12)</image:title><image:caption>Mr. Korkaew is a candidate for the opposition Pheu Thai party running for sunday’s by-election. He is also one of the core Red Shirts leaders who have been prisoned with charges of terrorism. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/g_campaign_prisonedcandidate_10072311.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Campaign_prisonedcandidate_100723(11)</image:title><image:caption>Several thousands Red Shirts gather at Suan Siam (or "Siam Park") on July 23 to campaign for the prisoned candidate Korkaew Pikulthong. Mr. Korkaew is a candidate for the opposition Pheu Thai party running for sunday's by-election. He is also one of the core Red Shirts leaders who have been prisoned with charges of terrorism. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/g_campaign_prisonedcandidate_1007232.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Campaign_prisonedcandidate_100723(2)</image:title><image:caption>A woman wearing Jatuporn-featured Red Shirts listens to the speaker on the stage. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/g_campaign_prisonedcandidate_10072310.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Campaign_prisonedcandidate_100723(10)</image:title><image:caption>Bangkok Remand Prison, from where Mr. Korkaew Pikulthong has been 'campaigning' sending SMS to voters. Foreign media is not allow to access the jailed candidate or other Red Shirts leaders who have been charges of terrorism and detained in the prison (Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/g_campaign_prisonedcandidate_1007238.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Campaign_prisonedcandidate_100723(8)</image:title><image:caption>A Red Shirts women looks at the Red shirts paper, which featured the May 19 crackdown (Photo @ Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/g_campaign_prisonedcandidate_1007239.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Campaign_prisonedcandidate_100723(9)</image:title><image:caption>Mr.Panich Viktsreth (right in the picture), the candidate for Democrats is 'exclusivley' enjoying his election campaign for sunday's by election as his prisoned competitor Mr. Korkaew has not been allowed to outdoor campaign nor accepted release on bail. There are critical voices questioning Pheu Thai party as to why the party nominated a 'terrorism charged and jailed-person' for its candidate. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/g_campaign_prisonedcandidate_1007237.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Campaign_prisonedcandidate_100723(7)</image:title><image:caption>Several thousands Red Shirts gather at Suan Siam (or "Siam Park") on July 23 to campaign for the prisoned candidate Korkaew Pikulthong. Mr. Korkaew is a candidate for the opposition Pheu Thai party running for sunday by-election. He is also one of the core Red Shirts leaders who have been prisoned with charges of terrorism. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/g_campaign_prisonedcandidate_1007236.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Campaign_prisonedcandidate_100723(6)</image:title><image:caption>Several thousands Red Shirts gather at Suan Siam (or "Siam Park") on July 23 to campaign for the prisoned candidate Korkaew Pikulthong, who is one of the Red SHirts core leaders. The rally didn't much differ from the previous Red Shirts rally, reflecting resilience of Red Shirts. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-12-22T06:58:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/10/16/%e2%80%9c%eb%8c%80%ed%99%94%eb%8a%94-%ed%8c%8c%ec%8a%88%ed%88%b0%ec%9d%98-%ec%a0%84%ed%86%b5%e2%80%9d/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/g_asfandyarwalikhan-anp_0803012-004_sm1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_AsfandyarWaliKhan.ANP_080301(2) 004_SM</image:title><image:caption>아스판디아르 왈리 칸 (아와미 민족정당 대표)은 파슈툰 민족주의와 이슬람 근본주의를 거부하는 세속주의 정치인이다. 소수민족 자치 문제와 이슬람 근본주의 문제가 심각한 현안한 파키스탄에서는 아와미 정당과 같은 '민족주의+세속주의' 정치 세력들의 대안으로 인식되고 있다. (2008년 인터뷰 당시 촬영 / Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)    </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/g_asfandyarwalikhan-anp_0803012-004_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_AsfandyarWaliKhan.ANP_080301(2) 004_SM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-12-17T05:47:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/10/16/%ed%8c%8c%ed%82%a4%ec%8a%a4%ed%83%84-%ec%96%b8%eb%8d%94-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9d%b4%ec%96%b4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/g_bombblast-pindi_080225-118_sm6.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_BombBlast.Pindi_080225 118_SM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/g_s-attack-kabul_070406-214_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_S.Attack.Kabul_070406 214_sm</image:title><image:caption>아프간 수도 카불의 차량 폭탄 현장에 사설 경비업체 보안직원들로 보이는 이들이 출동했다. 아프간 탈레반이 급성장해온 남부가 나토 중심의 ISAF 연합군의 몫이라면, 사진 속 경비업체 '보안군'들을 포함 미국의 특수 부대 등은 아프간 동부(파키스탄 서부) 알카에다 색출 작전에 주력해왔다. 그러나 이런 이중 전선의 성격을 잘 파악해온 파키스탄이 수년간 벌여온 이중 플레이로 인해 아프간동부-파키스탄 서부의 국경 지대는 알카에다의 여전한 거점과 지역 탈레반화 가속화를 보고 있다  (2007년 촬영 / Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)     </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/g_bombblast-pindi_080225-118_sm5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_BombBlast.Pindi_080225 118_SM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/g_bombblast-pindi_080225-118_sm4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_BombBlast.Pindi_080225 118_SM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/g_bombblast-pindi_080225-118_sm3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_BombBlast.Pindi_080225 118_SM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/g_bombblast-pindi_080225-118_sm2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_BombBlast.Pindi_080225 118_SM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/g_bombblast-pindi_080225-118_sm1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_BombBlast.Pindi_080225 118_SM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/g_bombblast-pindi_080225-118_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_BombBlast.Pindi_080225 118_SM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/g_peshwar_080227-078_sm1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Peshwar_080227 078_SM</image:title><image:caption>폐사와르 중심가에서 영화와 음악 CD를 파는 이프티카르 아흐마드(38)는 종교정당연정이 폐샤와르를 주도로 한 북서 변경주 지방 정부로 있을 당시를 '암흑의 시기'였다고 표현한다. 2008년 총선에서 종교정당은 패배했지만 탈레반화는 파키스탄 전역에서 급진전되고 있다. (2008년 촬영/Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/g_peshwar_080227-078_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Peshwar_080227 078_SM</image:title><image:caption>폐사와르 중심가에서 영화와 음악 CD를 파는 이프티카르 아흐마드(38)는 종교정당연정이 폐샤와르를 주도로 한 북서 변경주 지방 정부로 있을 당시를 '암흑의 시기'였다고 표현한다. 2008년 총선에서 종교정당은 패배했지만 탈레반화는 파키스탄 전역에서 급진전되고 있다. (2008년 촬영/Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)    </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-12-17T04:00:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/11/12/till-last-truth/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/g_sewolmarch_140815_0393_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Remember0416_Sewol</image:title><image:caption>A citizen, who was fainted for short, was recovering while police and protesters were still confronting as the latter wanted to proceed further march in central Seoul. (March for Sewol Special Act in Seoul (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014) )</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/g_sewolmarch_140815_0386_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Remember0416_Sewol</image:title><image:caption>Police and protesters were confronting as the latter wanted to proceed further march seeking truth of Sewol incident. (March for Sewol Special Act in Seoul (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/g_sewolmarch_140815_0366_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Remember0416_Sewol</image:title><image:caption>Police were taking pictures of protesters  while confronting them, who're seeking truth of Sewol incident. There has been growing concerns over close surveillance by authority (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/g_sewolmarch_140815_0310_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Remember0416_Sewol</image:title><image:caption>"Till last person be found, we will be with you" (March for Sewol Special Act in Seoul (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014) )</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/g_sewolmarch_140815_0285_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Remember0416_Sewol</image:title><image:caption>'0416 will not be forgotten'. 0416 refers to the date of Sewol incident. March for Sewol Special Act in Seoul (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/g_sewolmarch_140815_0204_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Remember0416_Sewol</image:title><image:caption>One of the key slogans at the Sewol protest was to ask  president's responsibility or step down (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/g_sewolmarch_140815_0151_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Remember0416_Sewol</image:title><image:caption>Some of citizens at the Sewol protest demanded President Park Geun-Hye to step down. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/g_sewolmarch_140815_0190_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Remember0416_Sewol</image:title><image:caption>March for Sewol Special Act in Seoul (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/g_sewolmarch_140815_0108_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Remember0416_Sewol</image:title><image:caption>Victims' family and citizens see the truth of Sewol tragedy demanding Sewol Special Act, in which the Special Committee are to be authorized for both persecution and investigation. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/g_sewolmarch_140815_0077_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Remember0416_Sewol</image:title><image:caption>Citizens and victims' family seek the neglectful Presidential Palace to respond to their demand. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-11-26T03:53:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/11/11/%ec%8b%9c%ec%b2%b4%eb%a1%9c-%eb%8f%8c%ec%95%84%ec%98%a8-%ea%b8%b0%ec%9e%90/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/g_pic-par-gyi_at_work_fb_02.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Pic-Par-Gyi_at_Work_FB_02</image:title><image:caption>군부대 구금 중 살해된 기자 아웅나잉(왼쪽)이 취재하는 모습. 휴전협상 정부팀 대표인 아웅민 장관을 인터뷰하고 있다. 군은 그가 카렌반군 중 하나인 민주카렌불교도군(DKBA) 소속이라고 주장한다. (아웅나잉 페이스북 비디오 화면 갈무리/Video capture)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/g_myanmarjournos_laiza_ethnicconference_131102_0032_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_MyanmarJournos_Laiza_EthnicConference_131102_0032_SM</image:title><image:caption>버마 기자들이 카친 반군 수도인 라이자에서 소수민족무장단체들의 컨퍼런스를 취재하는 모습. 이들은 반군 영토인 라이자에 이르기위해 최소 2박 3일 이동했다. 개혁기 버마의 상징적 그림 중 하나는 바로 현지 기자들의 취재 열기와 언론자유의 ‘개통’이다. 그 자유가 최근 급격히 위협받고 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/g_myanmarjournos_laiza_ethnicconference_131102_0219_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_MyanmarJournos_Laiza_EthnicConference_131102_0219_SM</image:title><image:caption>버마 기자들이 카친 반군 수도인 라이자에서 소수민족무장단체들의 컨퍼런스를 취재하는 모습. 이들은 반군 영토인 라이자에 이르기위해 최소 2박 3일 이동했다. 개혁기 버마의 상징적 그림 중 하나는 바로 현지 기자들의 취재 열기와 언론자유의 ‘개통’이다. 그 자유가 최근 급격히 위협받고 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-11-11T16:20:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/09/03/%eb%82%b4%ec%b9%9c%ea%b5%ac%ec%9d%98-%eb%b0%9c%ed%81%ac%eb%a6%bc/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/missworldh.jpg</image:loc><image:title>missworldh</image:title><image:caption>6월 말 치러진 ‘미스 타일랜드 2014’에서 1등으로 뽑힌 매야는 ‘미인대회 최초의 구릿빛 피부 수상자’라는 타이틀을 얻었다. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-10-31T17:06:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/06/12/%ea%b8%b0%eb%a0%88%ea%b8%b0%eb%93%a4%eb%a7%8c-%ea%b8%b0%ec%9e%90%ec%98%80%ec%96%b4%eb%8f%84/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/139926983143_20140506.jpg</image:loc><image:title>139926983143_20140506</image:title><image:caption>2010년 5월 방콕. 반정부 시위대였던 레드셔츠에 대한 군의 무력 진압 과정을 취재하는 기자들. 수류탄이 터지고 총격전이 거세지자 대부분 엎드렸지만 ‘좋은 그림’을 놓치지 않으려는 일부 기자들의 꼿꼿한 뒷모습도 보인다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-10-31T17:02:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2012/07/07/like-a-stage-along-the-lake/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/g-tonle-cam_01_s2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G.Tonle.Cam_01_S</image:title><image:caption>Ton le Sap Village, Cambodia / Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung 2012</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/g-tonle-cam_01_s1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G.Tonle.Cam_01_S</image:title><image:caption>Tonle Sap village, Cambodia / Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung 2012</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/g-tonle-cam_44_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G.Tonle.Cam_44_S</image:title><image:caption>Tonle Sap village, Cambodia / Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung 2012</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/g-tonle-cam_43_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G.Tonle.Cam_43_S</image:title><image:caption>Tonle Sap village, Cambodia / Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung 2012</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/g-tonle-cam_42_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G.Tonle.Cam_42_S</image:title><image:caption>Tonle Sap village, Cambodia / Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung 2012</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/g-tonle-cam_41_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G.Tonle.Cam_41_S</image:title><image:caption>Tonle Sap village, Cambodia / Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung 2012</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/g-tonle-cam_40_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G.Tonle.Cam_40_S</image:title><image:caption>Tonle Sap village, Cambodia / Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung 2012</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/g-tonle-cam_39_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G.Tonle.Cam_39_S</image:title><image:caption>Tonle Sap village, Cambodia / Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung 2012</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/g-tonle-cam_38_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G.Tonle.Cam_38_S</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/g-tonle-cam_37_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G.Tonle.Cam_37_S</image:title><image:caption>Tonle Sap village, Cambodia / Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung 2012</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-10-31T07:53:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/10/07/october-6-remembered/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/g_oct_6_2014_0252_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Oct_6_2014_0252_SM</image:title><image:caption>October 6 Massacre Memorial, R.I.P 
'혹 뚤라' 탐마삿 학살 기념비 (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/g_oct_6_2014_0232_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Oct_6_2014_0232_SM</image:title><image:caption>October 6 Massacre Memorial, R.I.P 
'혹 뚤라' 탐마삿 학살 기념비(Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/g_oct_6_2014_0226_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Oct_6_2014_0226_SM</image:title><image:caption>October 6 Massacre Memorial, R.I.P 
'혹 뚤라' 탐마삿 학살 기념비 (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/g_oct_6_2014_0198_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Oct_6_2014_0198_SM</image:title><image:caption>October 6 Massacre Memorial, R.I.P 
'혹 뚤라' 탐마삿 학살 기념비 (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/g_oct_6_2014_0076_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Oct_6_2014_0076_SM</image:title><image:caption>Raise your finger to ask. No question, No progress
'혹 뚤라' 탐마삿 학살 38주년 기념 세미나 청중 질문 (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/g_oct_6_2014_0087_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Oct_6_2014_0087_SM</image:title><image:caption>Questions at the seminar in commemoration of the October 6 massacre
'혹 뚤라' 탐마삿 학살 38주년 기념 세미나 청중 질문 (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/g_oct_6_2014_0016_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Oct_6_2014_0016_SM</image:title><image:caption>Ajarn Prachak Kongkirati at the seminar in commemoration of the October 6 massacre. I think he's among the few brave given the 'shut-up-your-mouth' order from Big Bro &amp; Co. 
'혹 뚤라' 탐마삿학살 38주년 기념 세미나. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/g_oct_6_2014_0161_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Oct_6_2014_0161_SM</image:title><image:caption>Cultural event in commemoration of the October 6 massacre at Tammasat University 
'혹 뚤라' 탐마삿 학살 기념 문화행사 (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/g_oct_6_2014_0136_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Oct_6_2014_0136_SM</image:title><image:caption>Activist, who once read The Book defying The Coup
쿠테타 저항 '독서투쟁' 으로 유명해진 청년 (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/g_oct_6_2014_0098_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Oct_6_2014_0098_SM</image:title><image:caption>Ajarn Sulak Sivaraksa, on speech in commemoration of the October 6 Massacre 술락 시바락사, 사회 원로 운동가 
(Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-10-06T19:33:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/06/12/%eb%aa%a8%eb%8d%b8%ec%b4%8c%ec%9d%98-%ec%9d%8c%eb%aa%a8/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/8001343540_20140526.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8001343540_20140526</image:title><image:caption>치타공 산악지대 반다르반 타운. 버마 정부와 라카잉 조직들은 방글라데시 라카잉족을 포함한 줌마족 불교도들을 아라칸 무슬림 주류 지역 ‘모델촌’으로 정착시키면서 갈등의 씨앗을 뿌리고 있다 (Photo  © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-10-04T16:06:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/09/03/%ea%b7%b8%eb%93%a4%ec%9d%98-%ea%b3%a0%ed%86%b5%ec%9d%b4-%ec%93%b0%eb%82%98%eb%af%b8%ec%b2%98%eb%9f%bc-%eb%8b%a4%ea%b0%80%ec%99%94%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_ujus3zarqqdrljyz3wycjbbc4iedvvdm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_UjUS3ZArQqDRlJYZ3wyCjbBc4ieDVvDM</image:title><image:caption>로힝야 보트 난민 무하마드 라피크(18)가 고무줄 등을 이용하여 자가 재활 치료를 하고 있다. 난민 밀항선과 인신매매캠프에서 무릎 굽은 자세를 강요받은 채 여러 달 보낸 보트 난민들은 말레이시아로 풀려난 이후 대부분 마비 증세를 경험하며 걸음을 제대로 걷지 못한다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_l2o99zzilesmzzmmk9uexevmi2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_l2O99ZZilEsmzzmMK9uEXEVmi2</image:title><image:caption>로힝야 보트 난민 어린이가 말레이시아 한 엔지오 단체에 등록하기 위해 기다리고 있다. UNHCR에 공식 난민으로 등록하는 절차와 기간이 복잡하고 길어짐에 따라 많은 난민들이 엔지오를 통해 우선 자신의 존재를 등록하고 유사시 그 등록증으로 신분 확인 과정을 거친다. 물론 엔지오 등록증이 신분을 보장하는 건 아니다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_tchswv6bw1zwunel7hcaawinyithw.jpg</image:loc><image:title>7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_tChSwv6BW1ZWUNel7hCAawInYIthw</image:title><image:caption>카친 주 반군수도 라이자에 본부를 둔 아라칸 군(Arakan Army)의 군 캠프 강당내부로 들어서면 '父國의 수호자들'(Defenders of Our Fatherland)이라는 표어가 정면에 들어온다.(Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_ljw1rbhmwtnq381niayhhm6.jpg</image:loc><image:title>7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_ljw1rBhMwTnq381NiaYhHM6</image:title><image:caption>카친 주 반군 수도인 라이자에 본부를 둔 아라칸 군(Arakan Army) 대원들이 라이자 시내에서 장을 보고 본부로 돌아가는 길이다. 버만족의 통치(Burmanization)는 물론 '이슬람화'(Islamization)에 대항해서도 맞서겠다는 아라칸 군은 반 로힝야 무슬림 정서와 라까잉 불교민족주의로 무장한 '극우 인종주의' 세력이라 해도 과언이 아니다. 사진 속 대원의 군모에 나찌의 심볼 스와스티카가 붙어 있는 건 그의 의도와 어떠하든 아라칸 군의 성격을 일면 말해주고 있다. 또 다른 대원이 입고 있는 유니폼은 카친 반군(KIA)의 것이다. 버마의 소수민족단체들은 공식 인정받는 종족, 소위 '에뜨닉'(Ethnic)단체들과의 연대에는 적극적인 면이 있지만, 로힝야처럼 인정받지 못하는 종족과는 거리감을 두고 있다. 그 이면에는 광범위하게 점철된 '반 이슬람 인종주의'가 자리잡고 있다. 이는 다민족 국가 버마의 민주화 과정과 평등을 향한 투쟁 과정이 자칫 '자민족민주주의'(Ethnocracy)라는 한계에 매몰될 수 있음을 드러내주는 대목이기도 하다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_hecutyoenaspj.jpg</image:loc><image:title>7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_hECUtyOeNasPj</image:title><image:caption>버마-방글라데시 국경의 한 미등록 난민캠프 로힝야 어린이들. 20만-50만 되는 로힝야 난민 중 3만 명을 제외한 나머지는 미등록 난민이다. 이들에 대한 구호는 당국의 제약으로 매우 미미한 수준이며 식량구호는 쌀 한 톨 없다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_kcr9agem4rsacivvlom.jpg</image:loc><image:title>7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_KCr9agem4rSaCIVVLom</image:title><image:caption>방글라데시 동남부 콕스 바자르(Cox’s Bazar) 타운에서 한 릭샤 운전자가 바퀴에 바람을 넣고 있다. 이 일대 릭샤 운전자들 대부분은 로힝야 난민들이다. 당국의 단속이 있을 때마다 릭샤 운전자들이 첫 대상이 되는 이유이기도 하다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_9risoab1eis2hwvtet.jpg</image:loc><image:title>7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_9rIsoAb1eIS2HwvTeT</image:title><image:caption>방글라데시 동남부 콕스 바자르(Cox’s Bazar) 일대 로힝야 슬럼가 여인들. 1978년 버마정부의 '킹 드래곤' 작전으로 탈출한 약 25만 명 가량이 방글라데시로 피난온 것을 시작으로 수십 년 간 로힝야 난민들의 탈출과 강제 송환이 반복되어 왔다. 강제 송환의 위협에 늘 두려워하는 로힝야들은 자신들의 신분을 숨기고 사는 경우가 많다 (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-10-04T16:05:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/10/04/%ec%b4%9d%eb%a6%ac%ec%9d%98-%ec%88%98%ec%b2%a9-%ec%97%86%eb%8a%94-%ea%b8%b0%ec%9e%90%ed%9a%8c%ea%b2%ac/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/141102042229_20140919.jpg</image:loc><image:title>141102042229_20140919</image:title><image:caption>» 2010년 5월 레드셔츠 유혈진압 사태를 취재하다 군이 발사한 총탄에 사망한 이탈리아 사진기자 파비오 폴렝기의 여동생 엘리사베타 폴렝기가 3년 뒤 타이외신기자클럽(FCCT)에서 회견 중이다. 타이외신기자클럽은 파비오 사망의 진실을 밝히기 위해 동분서주하는 엘리사베타를 적극 도왔고, 지난 4월 엘리사베타가 지병으로 사망하자 조의 성명을 발표하기도 했다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-10-04T08:15:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/10/13/burmas-apartheid/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_rakhinesittweidps_130812_0416_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RakhineSittweIDPs_130812_0416_SM</image:title><image:caption>Rakhine IDPs camp in Sittwe appears tidy and well cared by the state government. They have no restriction of movement unlike Muslims IDPs. (Phhoto © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_rakhinesittweidps_130812_0326_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RakhineSittweIDPs_130812_0326_SM</image:title><image:caption>Rakhine IDPs camps in Sittwe are officially funded. It appears tidy and well cared by the state government as well as union government. They have no restriction of movement unlike Muslims IDPs. (Phhoto © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_sittwegeneralhospital_130813_0100_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SittweGeneralHospital_130813_0100_SM</image:title><image:caption>Sittwe General Hospital is the biggest medical facility and de facto the only functioning one in Sittwe. Yet Rohingya Muslims hardly be accepted or treated. They, sometimes, are forcibly transported out of the hospital in the name security concern as Rakhine extremists threaten not to treat Muslims. (Photo Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_quintana_protested_130812_0198_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Quintana_Protested_130812_0198_SM</image:title><image:caption>Tomas Quintana, the UN Human rights envoy to Burma till May 2014, has been followed and protested by Rakhine  Bhuddists as he was visiting the state in August 2013. (Photo Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_sittwe_capital-arakan_130809_0332_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Sittwe_Capital.Arakan_130809_0332_SM</image:title><image:caption>Many of residents in Sittwe used to be working on fishing boats. Ever since violence in 2012, however, Muslims fisher men have been all driven out of the port area as well as other part of the city. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_rohingya_boatpeople_140412_0460_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Rohingya_BoatPeople_140412_0460_SM</image:title><image:caption>Rohingya refugees in Malaysia have been doing exercise twice a day in relief center run by Rohingya Society in Malaysia (or RSM) (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_ducheeyardan_witness_140310_0100_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_DuCheeYarDan_Witness_140310_0100_SM</image:title><image:caption>A Rohingya woman who witnessed and survived the 'Du-Chee-Yar-Dan' massacre that took place Maungdaw, Arakan state in June 2014. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_moheshikali_charpara_cox_rohingya_140309_0214_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Moheshikali_Charpara_Cox_Rohingya_140309_0214_SM</image:title><image:caption>A Rohingya woman and her child living in slum area of Cox’s Bazar district, Bangladesh. There are Rohingya dwellers who came to Bangladesh in 1978 when 250,000 Rohingya refugees influxed from Burma due to military operation as well as those who arrived in 2012, when the sectarian violence has turn to be a massacre of Rohingya community in that slum. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_rakhine_idpscamp_130812_0300_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Rakhine_IDPsCamp_130812_0300_SM</image:title><image:caption>Rakhine IDPs camp in Sittwe appears tidy and well cared by the state government. They have no restriction of movement unlike Muslims IDPs. (Phhoto © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_anti_quintana_protest_130812_0057_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Anti_Quintana_Protest_130812_0057_SM</image:title><image:caption>A Rakhine Buddhist protests against Tomas Quintana, the UN Human rights envoy to Burma. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-09-14T08:52:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/12/29/peace-process-pushed-into-the-jungle/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/g_gongyuyang_131118_0137_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_GongYuYang_131118_0137_SM</image:title><image:caption>Villagers in 'Gong-Yu-Yang' village in Kachin state. The  village had been intruded and occupied by government forces in December 2012. Villagers fled then to the jungle nearby. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/g_womentraining_humantraffickingvictims_131104_0266_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_WomenTraining_HumanTraffickingVictims_131104_0266_SM</image:title><image:caption>A Kachin woman is being trained at the weaving center in Laiza, the rebel's capital. The trainees include some victims of human trafficking, who did escape or return to the rebel's territory. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/g_laiza_kia_security_0095_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Laiza_KIA_Security_0095_SM</image:title><image:caption>KIA soldiers at the local restaurant in Laiza, the rebel's capital near the Kachin (Northern Burma)-China border. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/g_kia_frontline_131111_0270_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_KIA_Frontline_131111_0270_SM</image:title><image:caption>KIA soliders at the Lawayang frontline, 8 km off from Laiza – the rebel’s capital in Kachin state builds fance. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/g_kia_frontline_131111_0450_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_KIA_Frontline_131111_0450_SM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/g_kia_frontline_131111_0373_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_KIA_Frontline_131111_0373_SM</image:title><image:caption>KIA soldiers at the Lawayang frontline, 8 km off from Lakiza, prepare lunch. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/g_kia_frontline_131112_0209_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_KIA_Frontline_131112_0209_SM</image:title><image:caption>A KIA solider at the Lawayang frontline, 8 km off from Laiza – the rebel’s capital in Kachin state. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/g_absdf_jubliee_131101_0186_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_ABSDF_Jubliee_131101_0186_SM</image:title><image:caption>The camp of the ABSDF Northern Branch (ABSDF-NB) in Kachin state. ABSDF has celebrated 25th anniversary in 2013. It has signed a ceasefire with the government months earlier. KIA accommodates a few other armed groups in Kachin state with whom they wage joint-operation against the government troops at times. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/g_absdf_jubliee_131101_0634_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_ABSDF_Jubliee_131101_0634_SM</image:title><image:caption>Cadres of ABSDF Northern Branch (ABSDF-NB) in Kachin state. ABSDF has celebrated 25th anniversary in 2013. It has signed a ceasefire with the government months earlier. KIA accommodates a few other armed groups in Kachin state with whom they wage joint-operation against the government troops at times. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/g_eedy_training_131109_0486_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_EEDY_Training_131109_0486_SM</image:title><image:caption>Kachin youths in Educational and Economic Development for Youth (or EEDY) training ground. The Course involves military training with wood gun, Kachin history and English etc. After training, most of them would go back to their normal life different parts of the country. Since the war resumed, Kachin youths from all over the country have tried to reach their home land to take EEDY course. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-09-11T07:21:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/09/03/%eb%b3%91%ec%82%ac%ec%9d%98-%eb%88%88%eb%ac%bc/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/8001359613_20140623.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8001359613_20140623</image:title><image:caption>» 2010년 레드셔츠 진압에 나섰다가 시위대와 협상 뒤 현장에서 빠지던 한 병사가 빨간 수건을 들어 보이고 있다. 타이군의 사병 다수가 레드 성향이 강한 빈곤층이거나 동북부 지역 이산 출신이고 이들은 ‘수박병사’로 불린다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-09-03T04:35:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/06/15/peace-process-lost-in-the-jungle-color/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/45_g_idps_fleeing_mansi_131118_0190_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>45_G_IDPs_Fleeing_Mansi_131118_0190_SM</image:title><image:caption>Kachin IDPs from Nam Lim Pa were warmly received by villagers and NGOs, who have been preparing IDPs’ shelter and provided them with food. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/44_g_idps_fleeing_mansi_131118_0805_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>44_G_IDPs_Fleeing_Mansi_131118_0805_SM</image:title><image:caption>The fleeing Kachin IDPs by a rickety truck bumping along a cliffyside dirt road (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/43_g_idps_fleeing_mansi_131118_0637_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>43_G_IDPs_Fleeing_Mansi_131118_0637_SM</image:title><image:caption>Fleeing IDPs had first trekked through the jungle for two days until they have met trucks or motorcycles organized by local NGOs. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/42_g_idps_fleeing_mansi_131118_0599_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>42_G_IDPs_Fleeing_Mansi_131118_0599_SM</image:title><image:caption>An IDP child firmly holds rope which are attached to the truck for safety purpose as the truck doesn’t have enclosing walls. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/41_g_idps_fleeing_mansi_131118_0580_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>41_G_IDPs_Fleeing_Mansi_131118_0580_SM</image:title><image:caption>Black smog and dust have caused severe headache dizziness and suffocation. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/40_g_idps_fleeing_mansi_131118_0323_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>40_G_IDPs_Fleeing_Mansi_131118_0323_SM</image:title><image:caption>Thousands of Kachin IDPs were fleeing Nam Lim Pa, Mansi township as government troops have intruded into their village and IDPs on November 16. Subsequently heavy fighting between KIA and government troops broke out around 7am on November 17. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/39_g_idps_fleeing_mansi_131118_0284_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>39_G_IDPs_Fleeing_Mansi_131118_0284_SM</image:title><image:caption>Thousands of Kachin IDPs were fleeing Nam Lim Pa, Mansi township by various means, including motorcycle as government troops have intruded into their village and IDPs on November 16. Subsequently heavy fighting between KIA and government troops broke out around 7am on November 17. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/38_g_idps_fleeing_mansi_131118_0042_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>38_G_IDPs_Fleeing_Mansi_131118_0042_SM</image:title><image:caption>IDPs in Latgayang camp are building temporary shelters for then fleeing IDPs from Nam Lim Pa, which was infiltrated by government troops followed by battle between KIA and government troops late November in 2013. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/37_g_frontline_kachin_131112_0255_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>37_G_FrontLine_Kachin_131112_0255_SM</image:title><image:caption>KIA soliders cross broken wood bridge in Lawayang frontline. After Lajayang frontline was fallen to government troops early 2013, Kachin Independence Army – military wing of Kachin Independence Organization- has retreated to Lawayang, where they have reorganized frontline to continue their fight. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/36_g_frontline_kachin_131112_0183_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>36_G_FrontLine_Kachin_131112_0183_SM</image:title><image:caption>KIA Soldiers in Ma-seng-bum camp in Lawayang frontline. Ma-seng-bum is 5 minutes away from the government troops’ camp on foot. Kachin soldiers in the camp has claimed that twice provocative fire from government troops have took place after the all out battle in January 2013 has stopped. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-06-15T05:36:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/04/16/%ec%b9%b4%ec%b9%9c%ec%9d%98-%ed%8f%89%ed%99%94-%ec%a0%95%ea%b8%80%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-%ea%b8%b8%ec%9d%84-%ec%9e%83%eb%8b%a4-2/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/g_human_trafficked_131106_0069_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Human_Trafficked_131106_0069_SM</image:title><image:caption>지난 11월 중국 경찰은 인신매매 피해자인 콘자를 조건없이 카친반군정부에 인도했다. 콘자는 후천성면역결핍증(HIV+) 환자다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_wyivihnkiulrtb3dp5zujosbms.jpg</image:loc><image:title>7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_WyivihNkiulrtb3dp5ZUjoSBmS</image:title><image:caption>카친 병사가 아이를 보고 있다.
17년 휴전이 깨진 이래 재개된 전쟁으로 지난 2년여간 카친반군의 젊은 병사들은 교전에 집중 노출되고 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_54xwa3ri6c3t6mourntmqjt.jpg</image:loc><image:title>7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_54XWa3RI6C3T6mournTMQJt</image:title><image:caption>마약근절 광고. 카친 주 젊은이들 사이의 마약 문제는 매우 심각하다.
특히 정부 통치 구역이자 옥광산으로 유명한 파칸(Hpakant)과 카친주 주도인 미치나(Myitkyina)의 경우 매우 심각한 것으로 알려져 있다 (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_7wewlbkcvls9npke1jkbhtb.jpg</image:loc><image:title>7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_7weWLBKCvlS9nPkE1JkBHTb</image:title><image:caption>라이자 성당 조셉 신부는 한때 포터로 끌려갔던 경험이 있다.
그는 라이자에서 멀지 않은 남상양 마을이 2013년 초 정부군에 손에 넘어가면서 라이자로 피신했다.
조셉신부는 정부군 통치 구역 피난민들에 비해 반군 지역 피난민들은 표정이 밝다고 말한다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_qihyk5ewxah8i.jpg</image:loc><image:title>7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_QiHyK5EwXAH8i</image:title><image:caption>라이자 시내 '뚝뚝'을 개조한 스쿨버스 (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_j6unecwk5kptjyvrg64otiifgfd.jpg</image:loc><image:title>7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_J6UnEcwK5kPtjYvrg64otiiFGFD</image:title><image:caption>라이자 피난민 캠프 저녁시간에는 공부에 열중하는 아이들이 많았다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_ck9alxdyqr6e97ukrld52dx9.jpg</image:loc><image:title>7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_ck9alxdyqr6E97ukrLd52DX9</image:title><image:caption>라이자에서 열린 '전(全)소수민족무장단체회의'를 취재하기 위해 라이자에 모인 버마 기자들 (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_52bmmrn8oyjmkrqpug.jpg</image:loc><image:title>7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_52bmmrn8oyjMkRqpuG</image:title><image:caption>카친 반군 수도 라이자의 시장 모습. 카친 전통복장을 한 여성을 모델로 한 달력이 눈에 띈다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_ks8hs1h4azsyg74cflsloxynq.jpg</image:loc><image:title>7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_ks8hS1H4aZSyG74cFlsLOxynQ</image:title><image:caption>카친 남부 공유양 마을. 카친 여성들이 산에서 뗄감을 해오고 있다.
공유양 마을은 카친주 남부와 샨주 북부를 경계하는 지점에 위치해있다. 남림파 교전으로 발생한 피난민들이 여인들 뒷편으로 보이는 산을 타고 이곳에 도착할 예정이다. (Photo  © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_azpzcdmlw6vjibrncfb1v.jpg</image:loc><image:title>7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_AZpZcdMlW6VjIBRncFb1v</image:title><image:caption>▲ 남림파 교전으로 피신하는 피난민들 동행 취재를 위해 필자가 올랐던 트럭 (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-06-12T17:00:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/06/12/5%eb%9d%bc%eb%8f%84-%ea%b7%b8%eb%93%a4%ec%9d%98-%ec%a1%b4%ec%9e%ac%eb%8a%94-%ec%95%94%eb%8d%a9%ec%96%b4%eb%a6%ac/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/g_ethnicconference_131102_0304_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_EthnicConference_131102_0304_SM</image:title><image:caption>지난해 말 카친주 반군 수도 라이자에서 열린 전소수민족무장단체 회의에서 아라칸해방당(ALP) 카잉 투카 사무총장(맨 왼쪽)과 아라칸군 최고 사령관 트완므왓나잉 준장이 나란히 앉아 있다. 라카잉 무장단체 중에서 반로힝야 인종주의 성향이 가장 강한 이 두 조직은 현재 통합 협상을 진행 중이다 (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/g_arakanarmy_131029_0234_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_ArakanArmy_131029_0234_SM</image:title><image:caption>카친주 반군 수도 라이자의 아라칸군(AA) 대원들. 이들이 나치 심벌인 스와스티카가 박힌 군모를 쓴 건 우연만은 아닌 듯하다. 반로힝야 인종주의와 극우민족주의는 이들의 무장투쟁의 ‘이론적’ 토대가 되고 있다 (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/140057261653_20140521.jpg</image:loc><image:title>140057261653_20140521</image:title><image:caption>버마 북부 카친 반군 수도 라이자에 위치한 아라칸군 캠프 입구. 아라칸군은 한때 아라칸주와 치타공 일대를 통치했던 아라칸 왕국의 부활을 꿈꾸며 아라칸주 국민군대로 입성하길 바라고 있다 (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2017-09-25T07:33:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/06/12/%ed%8a%b8%eb%9f%ad%ec%97%90-%ec%8b%a3%ea%b3%a0-%ec%96%b4%eb%94%94-%ea%b0%94%ec%a7%80/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/8001338567_20140519.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8001338567_20140519</image:title><image:caption>두치야단 학살 생존자인 누르 베굼(가명)은 학살 당시 사위를 잃었다. 조카딸 역시 경찰 트럭에 실려간 뒤 주검으로 발견됐다. 다른 가족들과 방글라데시로 피란을 온 베굼은 동냥으로 연명하고 있다 (Photo© Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/8001338563_20140519.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8001338563_20140519</image:title><image:caption>두치야단 학살이 일어나고 약 한 달 뒤에 촬영한 마을의 모습. 방화와 약탈의 흔적이 여전하다 (Photo© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/140004239628_20140515.jpg</image:loc><image:title>140004239628_20140515</image:title><image:caption>버마 아라칸주 시트웨시 마지막 무슬림 구역인 아웅밍갈라에서 마을 주민들을 감시하고 있는 룬틴. 두치야단 학살 당시 라카잉 폭도들은 경찰과 룬틴을 대동했다. 곧이어 도착한 군인들도 상황 진압을 전혀 하지 않았고, 일부 목격자는 군인들 역시 총격을 가했다고 말한다. 경찰과 룬틴은 대부분 라카잉족이고, 군인은 버만족이 많다. 2013년 8월 촬영. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-10-09T09:21:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/06/12/%ec%9e%94%ec%9d%b8%ed%95%98%ea%b3%a0-%ec%8b%a0%ec%82%b0%ec%8a%a4%eb%9f%b0-%ec%82%bc%ec%a7%80%eb%94%b0%ec%9d%98-%ec%82%b6/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/139951674800_20140509.jpg</image:loc><image:title>139951674800_20140509</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/139951674790_20140509.jpg</image:loc><image:title>139951674790_20140509</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/139951674779_20140509.jpg</image:loc><image:title>139951674779_20140509</image:title><image:caption>로힝야 난민 삼지따는 12살 동생과 함께 치타공에서 3개월간 가정부로 일하고 임금을 한 푼도 받지 못했다. 그리고 돌아온 난민캠프에서 ‘로컬 멤버’ 패거리에게 집단 성폭행까지 당했다. 삼지따는 아라칸주 마웅도로 되돌아갔지만 다시 오고 싶다고 한다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-06-12T13:39:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/06/12/%eb%82%9c%eb%af%bc-%ea%b5%ac%ed%98%b8%ea%b0%80-%ec%9e%98%eb%90%98%eb%a9%b4-%eb%8d%94-%eb%b0%80%eb%a0%a4%ec%98%a8%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/g_teknaf_rohingya_140318_0158_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Teknaf_Rohingya_140318_0158_SM</image:title><image:caption>버마 아라칸 주와 국경을 가르는 나프강가 숲지대. 마웅도에서 피난온 보트피플들이 도착하는 지점과 멀지 않은 이곳은 이미 몇몇 로힝야 난민들의 피난처가 되고 있다. 국경 수비대의 순찰에도 불구하고 거의 매일 두 세 가족이 도착한다는 게 인근 주민들 (대부분 로힝야)의 귀띔이다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/g_unregistered_140319_0206_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Unregistered_140319_0206_SM</image:title><image:caption>같은 캠프에 사는 4살 소년 소메야딴은 꼽추로 태어나 사고까지 만난 뒤 늘 숨을 가쁘게 몰아쉰다. NGO가 운영하는 캠프 내 병원에서 기본적인 의료 지원만 가능할 뿐 질병 ‘치료’ 같은 건 꿈도 못 꾼다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/g_unregistered_140319_0126_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Unregistered_140319_0126_SM</image:title><image:caption>방글라데시 미등록 로힝야 캠프에 사는 한 어린이가 굽은 손가락을 보이고 있다. 흔한 설사병에서부터 이 아이처럼 원인을 잘 알 수 없는 질병과 증세까지 구호활동이 제한된 캠프 난민들의 건강 상태는 열악했다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/139951724924_20140509.jpg</image:loc><image:title>139951724924_20140509</image:title><image:caption>방글라데시 미등록 로힝야 난민캠프. 당국의 비협조로 한 비정부기구(NGO)만이 제한적으로 구호활동을 펴고 있으며, 식량 구호는 전혀 없다. 대부분의 주거지는 대나무와 짚을 엉성하게 엮은 수준으로 매우 촘촘히 붙어 있고 그중 몇몇은 ‘주저앉은’ 모양새다. 그동안 기자가 접해본 수많은 난민캠프 중 가장 열악한 환경이라 해도 과언이 아니다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-06-12T13:36:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/11/26/we-know-who-said-red-shirts/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/sixmonth_on_bloodyrachaprasong_1011198_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SixMonth_on_BloodyRachaprasong_101119(8)_SM</image:title><image:caption>Red Shirts at Ratchaprasong on November 19, 2010 (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/g_redshirts-sixmonths-turnout_1011196_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RedShirts.SixMonths.Turnout_101119(6)_SM</image:title><image:caption>Security forces at Red Shirts demonstration at Ratchprasong on November 19, 2010 (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/g_redshirts-sixmonths-turnout_1011191_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RedShirts.SixMonths.Turnout_101119(1)_SM</image:title><image:caption>Red Shirts at Ratchaprasong on November 19, 2010 (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/g_redshirts-sixmonths-turnout_1011194_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RedShirts.SixMonths.Turnout_101119(4)_SM</image:title><image:caption>Red Shirts returned on the street with new slogans, among which is "Ai ha Sung Kha" expressing that they knew who ordered to kill (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/g_redshirts-sixmonths-turnout_1011193_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RedShirts.SixMonths.Turnout_101119(3)_SM</image:title><image:caption>Red Shirts returned on the street with new slogans, among which is "Ai ha Sung Kha" expressing that they knew who ordered to kill (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/sixmonth_on_bloodyrachaprasong_1011197_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SixMonth_on_BloodyRachaprasong_101119(7)_SM</image:title><image:caption>Red Shirts protesters returned to the street with new slogans. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/g_redshirts-sixmonths-turnout_1011199_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RedShirts.SixMonths.Turnout_101119(9)_SM</image:title><image:caption>Red Shirts protesters returned on the street with new slogans. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/sixmonth_on_bloodyrachaprasong_1011196_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SixMonth_on_BloodyRachaprasong_101119(6)_SM</image:title><image:caption>Red Shirts protesters returned on the street with new slogans. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/sixmonth_on_bloodyrachaprasong_1011195_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SixMonth_on_BloodyRachaprasong_101119(5)_SM</image:title><image:caption>Tens of thousands Red Shirts remembering their fellows and family who got killed six months ago. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/g_redshirts-sixmonths-turnout_1011195_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RedShirts.SixMonths.Turnout_101119(5)_SM</image:title><image:caption>Tens of thousands Red Shirts remembering their fellows and family who got killed six months ago. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-12-15T00:57:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/05/25/coup-defied/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/g_coup_defied_140525_0381_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Thai Coup Defied</image:title><image:caption>Anti-Coup protest in Bangkok, Thailand on May 22, 2014
(Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/g_coup_defied_140525_0379_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:caption>Military forces at the site of anti-coup protest in Bangkok, Thailand on May 22, 2014
(Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/g_coup_defied_140525_0335_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:caption>Military forces at the site of anti-Coup protest in Bangkok, Thailand on May 22, 2014 
(Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/g_coup_defied_140525_0332_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:caption>Anti-Coup protest in Bangkok, Thailand on May 22, 2014
(Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/g_coup_defied_140525_0322_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Thai Coup Defied</image:title><image:caption>Anti-Coup protest in Bangkok, Thailand on May 22, 2014
(Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/g_coup_defied_140525_0314_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:caption>Anti-Coup protest in Bangkok, Thailand on May 22, 2014
(Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/g_coup_defied_140525_0249_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:caption>Anti-Coup protest in Bangkok, Thailand on May 22, 2014
(Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/g_coup_defied_140525_0119_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:caption>Anti-Coup protest in Bangkok, Thailand on May 22, 2014
(Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/g_coup_defied_140525_0118_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:caption>Anti-Coup protest in Bangkok, Thailand on May 22, 2014
(Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/g_coup_defied_140525_0083_sm1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Thai Coup Defied</image:title><image:caption>Anti-Coup protest in Bangkok, Thailand on May 22, 2014
(Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-05-25T16:21:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/04/24/%ed%83%80%ec%9d%b4-%ec%a0%95%eb%b6%80%ea%b0%80-%e2%80%98%eb%b6%89%ec%9d%80-%eb%b2%8c%ec%a7%91%e2%80%99%ec%9d%84-%ec%91%a4%ec%85%a8%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/g_red-million_1004092-228_thai-com_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.Million_100409(2) 228_Thai.Com_SMM</image:title><image:caption>붉은 셔츠 기관위성방송 'P Channel' 이 정부에 의해 강제 중단된 후, 위성송신사인타이 텔레콤사를 항의방문한 붉은 셔츠 시위대가 군인들과 10분간 충돌을 빚은 후 퇴각하는 군대를 환호하고 있다. 군인들 중에는 시위대가 선사한 붉은 스카프를 머리에 두르거나 휘날리는 이들이 종종 눈에 들어왔다. 군 내부에 붉은 셔츠를 지지하는 이들이 적지 않다는 소문이 도는 가운데, 붉은 셔츠는 이들을 '수박 군인' 이라 부르고 있다 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/127190855225_20100423.jpg</image:loc><image:title>127190855225_20100423</image:title><image:caption>방콕 콕쿠아 시위현장에서 머리 일부가 심하게 훼손된 붉은 셔츠 시위대 한 명이 민주탑 인근으로 긴급 이송되었다. 심한 머리파손으로 보아 그는 이미 사망한 것으로 사망한 것으로 추정된다. 타이 정부는 4월 10일 붉은 셔츠에 대한 강경 진압당시 실탄을 공중으로만 쏘았다고 주장했다. 그러나 시위대를 향한 실탄 발사 보도가 잇따르자 며칠 후 이를 인정했다. 실제로 이날 시위 사망자 21명 중 (이후 사망자 25명으로 늘어남) 최소 10명 가량이 초고속 유탄 발사기로 쏜 총탄에 맞았다고 병원측은 발표했고, 많은 이들이 머리와 가슴에 총을 맞았다. 그리고 일부 사망자의 머리는 심하게 파손되었다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/8000444188_20100426.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8000444188_20100426</image:title><image:caption>방콕 콕쿠아 교차로에서 군과 시위대가 격렬히 충돌하던 중 수류탄이 터졌다. 누구의 짓인지는 밝혀지지 않았다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/8000444186_201004262.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8000444186_20100426</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/8000444186_201004261.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8000444186_20100426</image:title><image:caption>4월10일 승리를 외치며 군인들이 남겨둔 탱크에 올라간 ‘붉은 셔츠’ 시위대. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/8000444186_20100426.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8000444186_20100426</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/1271908777_8000444187_201004262.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1271908777_8000444187_20100426</image:title><image:caption>» 4월10일 방콕의 유혈사태는 타이 현대사에서 ‘암흑의 날’로 기록될 것이다. 방콕 시내에서 진압에 나선 군이 시위 참가자 한 명을 폭행하고 있다. 이 시위대는 군인들이 탱크와 M16소총으로 위협하며 시위대를 밀어붙이자 한 군인의 소총을 뺏으려다 충돌을 빚었다 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/1271908777_8000444187_201004261.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1271908777_8000444187_20100426</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/1271908777_8000444187_20100426.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1271908777_8000444187_20100426</image:title><image:caption>» 4월10일 방콕의 유혈사태는 타이 현대사에서 ‘암흑의 날’로 기록될 것이다. 방콕 시내에서 진압에 나선 군이 시위 참가자 한 명을 폭행하고 있다. 이 시위대는 군인들이 탱크와 M16 소총으로 시위대를 위협하며 밀어붙이자 한 군인의 총을 뺏으려다 충돌을 빚었다 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-04-29T07:20:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/04/16/sold-to-be-wife/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/14_g_humantraffickingvictims_hiv_kachin_131106_0084_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>14_G_HumanTraffickingVictims_HIV_Kachin_131106_0084_SMm</image:title><image:caption>Nja Kaw (name changed) is victim of human trafficking. She is HIV+ and abandoned in China before being handed over to Kachin Independence Organization. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/g_armedethnicconference_131030_0170_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_ArmedEthnicConference_131030_0170_SM</image:title><image:caption>Kachin Independece Organization (or KIO) has organized 'Ethnic armed organizations'  Conference' in Laiza late 2013 to discuss on 'nation-wide ceasefire'. KIO's armed wing KIA and Ta’ang National Liberation Army (or TNLA) – the military wing of Palaung State Liberation Front (or PSLF) are the only armed groups that have not signed a cease fire with the Burmese government as of April 2014. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)   </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-04-16T10:22:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/03/29/%ec%98%a4%eb%b9%a4-%ea%b0%90%eb%82%9c-%ec%8a%a4%ed%83%80%ec%9d%bc/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/139572837565_20140326.jpg</image:loc><image:title>139572837565_20140326</image:title><image:caption>‘감난’은 한국의 면장에 해당하는 타이의 토호 지방관료를 일컫는다. 지난 1월 방콕 셧다운 직전 수랏타니 등 남부 지방 ‘감난’들이 반정부 시위 무대에 올라 수텝과 시위대에 대한 지지를 표명하고 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-03-29T06:23:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/03/29/%ec%95%84%eb%82%b4%eb%a1%9c-%ed%8c%94%eb%a0%a4%ea%b0%80%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/8001293370_20140303.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8001293370_20140303</image:title><image:caption>Yin Jiang is border city in China side. It’s the first transit spot for human trafficking to China. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/8001293357_20140303.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8001293357_20140303</image:title><image:caption>한 남성이 버마 북부 카친-중국 국경을 넘어가고 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/8001293353_20140303.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8001293353_20140303</image:title><image:caption>콘자(가명)는 쉴 새 없이 구토와 설사를 했다. 그녀는 인체면역결핍바이러스(HIV) 보균자다. 돈 벌러 중국에 간 뒤 인신매매 브로커로부터 버려져 고향으로 돌아왔다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-03-28T20:36:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/02/19/our-past-our-shame/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/16_g_cam_strike_0084_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>16_G_Cam_Strike_0084_SMM</image:title><image:caption>The 13 year old boy cares of his younger baby as their mother is working till late night nearby garment factory. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/15_g_cam_strike_0133_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>15_G_Cam_Strike_0133_SMM</image:title><image:caption>It’s common that garment workers rent one place to share 4-5 persons. Their rents are varied from 25 USD (left in the pic) to 45 USD (right in the pic) on average. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/14_g_cam_strike_0113_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>14_G_Cam_Strike_0113_SMM</image:title><image:caption>Sok Khoan (37) is working for a Chinese garment factory. Her wage is $130 as she is ‘special skilled’ worker. Yet her total income is less than $150, which amount is not that higher than others workers whose wage is $ 85 plus bonus. Garment workers for various factories received the minimum wage plus bonus to make about 100-150 USD in total. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/13_g_cam_strike_0142_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>13_G_Cam_Strike_0142_SMM</image:title><image:caption>A Chinese-run factory near Canadia Industrial Park, which is located in south-west in Phnom Penh. The recent violent crackdown on garment workers in the city has raised serious questions of ethical  investment valuing human rights in developing countries, such as Cambodia. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/12_g_cam_strike_0030_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>12_G_Cam_Strike_0030_SMM</image:title><image:caption>Srey Thorn (24) was driving Tuk Tuk on January 3rd when he got shot with 3 bullets near Canadia Industrial Park on Veng Sreng road. On that day tens of thousands garment workers were demand wage raise from 80 USD to 160 USD per month. According to workers who participated in the strike, most of workers from the Industrial Park had participated as they were outraged by the violent crackdown on previous day. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/11_g_cam_strike_0040_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>11_G_Cam_Strike_0040_SMM</image:title><image:caption>Pi Rom (24, left), a garment worker was shot in his right leg on January 3rd when security forces shot at garment workers demanding wage raise from $80 to $160 per month. Pi Rom has claimed that it was sniper(s) who had started to shot at workers. And military police shooting was followed. Pi Rom used to work for Korean company in Canadia Industrial Park in Phnom Penh. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/10_g_cam_strike_0169_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>10_G_Cam_Strike_0169_SMM</image:title><image:caption>Garment workers in Canadia Industrial Park in Phnom Penh walk home after work. The factory of Adidas, which one of the two workers in the picture is wearing, has been also operating in the park.  Among others are GAP, NIKE and H&amp;M. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/09_g_cam_strike_0116_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>09_G_Cam_Strike_0116_SMM</image:title><image:caption>After the violent crackdown on striking workers by military police as well as ‘911 special forces’ whose base is stationed next to Yakjin Trading Co., Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (or RCAF) Brigade 70 which has been in charge of protecting Canadia Industrial Park in Phnom Penh. Both the elite 911 unit and Brigade 70 forces, being trained for anti-terrorism, are infamous with their human rights violation. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/08_g_cam_strike_0084_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>08_G_Cam_Strike_0084_SMM</image:title><image:caption>Vacancy announcement is posted on the wall of Chinese garment factory in Canadia Industrial Park in Phnom Penh. After the violent crackdown on striking workers early January, thousands of garment workers have left factories. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/07_g_cam_strike_0058_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>07_G_Cam_Strike_0058_SMM</image:title><image:caption>The gate of International Fashion Royal owned and run by South Korean investor in Canadia Industrial Park in Phnom Penh. South Korean garment investors, notably Yakjin Trading Co. along with South Korean Embassy have been accused of their alleged role by pressuring Cambodian government take proper ‘measure’ on the strike. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-02-19T03:12:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/02/19/%ec%a7%9d%ed%89%81-%ec%b2%9c%ea%b5%ad-%ec%b4%9d%ea%b8%b0-%ec%a7%80%ec%98%a5/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/139227418609_20140214.jpg</image:loc><image:title>139227418609_20140214</image:title><image:caption>지난 2월 1일 총선 전날 방콕 북부 락시구에서 복면을 쓴 채 레드셔츠를 향해 소총을 겨누는 일명 '팝콘 총잡이'.  </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-08-16T14:59:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/02/03/respect-my-vote/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_respectmyvote_140202_0931_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RespectMyVote_140202_0931_SMM</image:title><image:caption>Would-be voters in Din Daeng, Bangkok 'intruded' into the district office to demand polling process to re-open. Dozens of anti-government protesters (or PDRC) mostly its 'guards' have blocked the polling station which then was followed by cancellation of the poll. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_respectmyvote_140202_0355_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RespectMyVote_140202_0355_SMM</image:title><image:caption>Would-be voters in Din Daeng, Bangkok 'intruded' into the district office to demand polling process to re-open. Dozens of anti-government protesters (or PDRC) mostly its 'guards' have blocked the polling station which then was followed by cancellation of the poll.  (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_respectmyvote_140202_0743_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RespectMyVote_140202_0743_SMM</image:title><image:caption>Would-be voters in Din Daeng, Bangkok 'intruded' into the district office to demand polling process to re-open. Dozens of anti-government protesters (or PDRC) mostly its 'guards' have blocked the polling station which then was followed by cancellation of the poll.  (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_respectmyvote_140202_0126_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RespectMyVote_140202_0126_SMM</image:title><image:caption>Would-be voters in Din Daeng, Bangkok 'intruded' into the district office to demand polling process to re-open. Dozens of anti-government protesters (or PDRC) mostly its 'guards' have blocked the polling station which then was followed by cancellation of the poll.  (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_respectmyvote_140202_0154_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RespectMyVote_140202_0154_SMM</image:title><image:caption>Would-be voters in Din Daeng, Bangkok 'intruded' into the district office to demand polling process to re-open. Dozens of anti-government protesters (or PDRC) mostly its 'guards' have blocked the polling station which then was followed by cancellation of the poll.  (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_respectmyvote_140202_0137_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RespectMyVote_140202_0137_SMM</image:title><image:caption>Would-be voters in Din Daeng, Bangkok 'intruded' into the district office to demand polling process to re-open. Dozens of anti-government protesters (or PDRC) mostly its 'guards' have blocked the polling station which then was followed by cancellation of the poll.  (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_respectmyvote_140202_0814_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RespectMyVote_140202_0814_SMM</image:title><image:caption>Would-be voters in Din Daeng, Bangkok 'intruded' into the district office to demand polling process to re-open. Dozens of anti-government protesters (or PDRC) mostly its 'guards' have blocked the polling station which then was followed by cancellation of the poll.  (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_respectmyvote_140202_0088_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RespectMyVote_140202_0088_SMM</image:title><image:caption>Would-be voters in Din Daeng, Bangkok 'intruded' into the district office to demand polling process to re-open. Dozens of anti-government protesters (or PDRC) mostly its 'guards' have blocked the polling station which then was followed by cancellation of the poll.  (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_respectmyvote_140202_0350_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RespectMyVote_140202_0350_SMM</image:title><image:caption>Elder show her ID card in a frustration as she could not vote thanks to anti-government protesters (or PDRC) in Din Daeng, Bangkok. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-12-07T11:02:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/02/01/%ea%b8%b0%ec%97%85%ec%9d%98-%ec%95%99%ed%83%88%ec%97%90-%ec%b4%9d%ec%95%8c%ec%9d%b4-%eb%b0%9c%ec%82%ac%eb%90%98%ec%97%88%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_cambodia_strike_140114_0123_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Cambodia_Strike_140114_0123_SM</image:title><image:caption>프놈펜 남서쪽 카나디아 공단내 한 공장. 경비원들이 퇴근하는 노동자들의 몸수색을 하고 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_cambodia_strike_140113_0123_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Cambodia_Strike_140113_0123_SM</image:title><image:caption>프놈펜 남서쪽 카나디아 공단 부근 월세 25달러짜리 거처 벽면. 화장실이나 세면시설은 따로 없으며 벽을 끼고 늘어선 큰 항아리에 물을 담아 요리, 세면 등을 해결한다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_cambodia_strike_140113_0050_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Cambodia_Strike_140113_0050_SM</image:title><image:caption>1월 3일 카나디아 공단 부근에서 발생한 헌병의 유혈진압으로 부상입은 노동자가 병원에 누워있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_cambodia_strike_140114_0147_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Cambodia_Strike_140114_0147_SM</image:title><image:caption>프놈펜 남서쪽 카나디아 공단 부근 한 중국공장 노동자들이 야근중이다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_cambodia_strike_140113_0116_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Cambodia_Strike_140113_0116_SM</image:title><image:caption>월 25달러짜리 어두컴컴한 방 안에 두서명의 친구들과 함께 사는 소코안(37)은 잔업을 하지 않아도 130달러 기본급을 받는 ‘스페셜 기술자’다. 그러나 소코안 역시 결과적으로 버는 수입은 150달러가 넘지 않았다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_cambodia_strike_140113_0347_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Cambodia_Strike_140113_0347_SM</image:title><image:caption>1월 14일 프놈펜지방법원에서 야당인 캄보디아 구국당 (CNRP) 삼랭시 대표와 부대표 캠 소카 그리고 노동운동가 롱 춘 씨등이 법원에 소환조사받는 동안 수천명의 반정부 시위대가 모여 '훈센 퇴진' 구호를 외쳤다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_cambodia_strike_140114_0060_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Cambodia_Strike_140114_0060_SM</image:title><image:caption>프놈펜 남서쪽 카나디아 공단내 한국 봉제업체인 '인터내셔널패션로얄' 정문앞. 지난 1월 2,3일 노동자들 파업에 대한 폭력진압 이후 이 공장의 노동자 1800명 중 1300명 정도가 떠났다고 소속 노동자는 말한다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_cambodia_strike_140113_0151_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Cambodia_Strike_140113_0151_SM</image:title><image:caption>프놈펜 남서쪽에 있는 산업단지 카나디아 공단 서문 쪽으로 두시간 잔업을 마친 봉제공장 노동자들이 쏟아져 나오고 있다. 이들이 잔업으로 받는 수당은 시간당 50센트 (한화 약 550원)이다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-02-01T14:48:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/02/01/%eb%8f%85%ec%9e%ac%ec%a0%95%eb%b6%80%eb%8f%84-%eb%a7%88%eb%8b%a4-%ec%95%8a%eb%8a%94-%ed%95%9c%ea%b5%ad-%ed%88%ac%ec%9e%90%ec%9e%90%eb%93%a4-%eb%b3%80%ed%95%b4%ec%95%bc/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/03_g_cambodia_strike_140114_0049_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>03_G_Cambodia_Strike_140114_0049_SM</image:title><image:caption>삼랭시, 캄보디아 구국당 (CNRP) 대표가 지난 1월 14일 프놈펜 지방 법원의 조사를 받고 나온 뒤 지지자들 앞에섰다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2014)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-31T19:57:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/02/01/%ed%9c%b4%ec%a0%84-%ec%9d%b4%ed%9b%84-%ea%b3%84%ed%9a%8d-%eb%aa%85%ec%8b%9c%ed%95%9c-%ed%98%91%ec%a0%95%ec%84%9c-%ec%9b%90%ed%95%9c%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_ethnicconference_lz_kachin_131102_0208_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_EthnicConference_LZ_Kachin_131102_0208_SM</image:title><image:caption>카친독립군 (KIA) 부사령관 군모 소장 (Maj-Gen. Sulmut Gun Maw, 사진 가운데 인물)은  KIA 얼굴 마담 이기도 하지만  뒷 무대  실무도 상당히 지휘하고 있다. 카친 젊은이들 사이에 인기가높다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_2nd_kia_gunmaw_131027_0008_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_2nd_KIA_GunMaw_131027_0008_SM</image:title><image:caption>카친독립군 (KIA) 부사령관 군모 소장 (Maj-Gen. Sulmut Gun Maw)은  단순히 휴전협정에  사인만 하는 게 아니라  정치 협상을  병행하길 원한다.  정치적 의제와  향후  소수민족의  자치를  보장할  내용이  없는  협정문에는  사인하지  않을 거라는 게 그가 말하는 KIO입장이다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-02-02T13:50:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2014/02/01/%ec%b4%9d-%eb%b2%84%eb%a0%a4%ec%95%bc-%ed%98%91%ec%83%81-%ec%9b%90%ed%95%98%eb%8a%94-%ea%b2%8c-%ed%88%ac%ed%95%ad%ec%9d%b8%ea%b0%80/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_ethnicconference_lz_kachin_131030_0010_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_EthnicConference_LZ_Kachin_131030_0010_SM</image:title><image:caption>10월 30일부터 4일간 열린 ‘全 소수민족무장단체 회의’  참가자들이  전국  각지  국경전선에서  여러  날의  여행을  거쳐 라이자에  도착했다.  정부가 지속적으로 ‘전국휴전’을 압박하고 있는 가운데 소수민족단체들은  라이자회의에서 ‘연방군 창설안’등을  정부에  대한  요구조건으로  합의했다.  이에 대해  버마  정부는 사실상  ‘무장 해제’ 를 요구 하고 있어  첨예한  대립을  보이고  있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_idps_mjy_pakahtawng_131116_0122_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_IDPs_MJY_PaKahtawng_131116_0122_SM</image:title><image:caption>지난  2년여에  걸친 전쟁으로  카친 주  피난민  수는10만명을 웃돌고  있다. 7만5천명  가량이 유엔과  국제엔지오의  구호를 제대로  받지 못하는 반군영토에  머물고  있다.  이중  절대 다수는  어린이와 여성  노약자들이다.  카친 엔지오와  카친독립기구(KIO)의  재난구호부인 피난민구호위원회(IRRC, IDPs and Refugee Relief Committee)가 피난민 구호를 체계적으로 진행하고 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_idps_lz_kachin_131104_0136_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_IDPs_LZ_Kachin_131104_0136_SM</image:title><image:caption>라이자 부근 한 피난민 캠프에서 할머니와  손주들이 식사 중이다.  벽에  걸린 사진 속  병사는 전쟁 중  전사한 아이들의 아버지이다.  지난  2년여 동안 전쟁으로 카친 주  피난민  수는10만명을 웃돌고  있다. 이중  7만5천명  가량이 유엔과  국제엔지오의  구호를  제대로  받지 못하는 반군영토에  머물고  있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_frontline_kachin_131112_0238_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_FrontLine_Kachin_131112_0238_SM</image:title><image:caption>반군 수도 라이자 방어선인  라와양 전선에서 카친독립군 (KIA) 병사들이  이동중이다.  카친 독립군은  1961년 부터  버마 중앙 정부에  자치를  요구하며  무장 투쟁을  벌이고  있다. 1994년 정부와  휴전을  맺었으나  정치협상에 실패한  17년  휴전은  2011년 6월  정부군의  공격개시를  시작으로 종잇조각이 되었다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_frontline_kachin_131112_0183_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_FrontLine_Kachin_131112_0183_SM</image:title><image:caption>반군 수도 라이자의 방어선인 라와양의 최전선인 마쎙 붐의  카친독립군(KIA)  병사들. 이곳에서 5분도 안되는지점에는  정부군  초소가  있다.  KIA에 따르면  1월 대전투가  수그러든  이래  2월 4일과  11월  8일  두 차례에 걸쳐  정부군 측의  도발이 있었다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_eedy_lz_kachin_131109_0084_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_EEDY_LZ_Kachin_131109_0084_SM</image:title><image:caption>전국 각지에서 몰려든 카친 젊은이들이 나무로 만든 모형총을 들고 45일간의 ‘청년을 위한 교육경제개발과정 (EEDY)’ 훈련을 받고 있다. 이들은 게릴라전에 기반한 기본 군사훈련과 카친역사교육, 영어교육 등을 받는다. 훈련 후 전국 각지 일상사로 돌아가지만 유사시 보충 인력으로 투입될 예비군인 셈이다. 전쟁이 재발하자  전국  각지에  흩어져 있던  카친 젊은이들이  반군 영토를 찾고 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_frontline_kachin_131112_0085_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_FrontLine_Kachin_131112_0085_SM</image:title><image:caption>반군 수도 라이자 방어선인  라와양 전선에서 카친독립군 (KIA) 병사들이  이동중이다.  카친 독립군은  1961년 부터  버마 중앙 정부에  자치를  요구하며  무장 투쟁을  벌이고  있다. 1994년 정부와  휴전을  맺었으나  정치협상에 실패한  17년  휴전은  2011년 6월  정부군의  공격개시를  시작으로 종잇조각이 되었다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_frontline_kachin_131111_0681_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_FrontLine_Kachin_131111_0681_SM</image:title><image:caption>반군 수도 라이자의 방어선인  라와양 전선은  참호 투성이다.  올 1월 라자양  전선이  정부군  손에  넘어가면서  카친독립군(KIA)는  라와양으로 후퇴  전선을 재정비하고 교전을 벌였다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_ethnicconference_lz_kachin_131028_0172_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_EthnicConference_LZ_Kachin_131028_0172_SM</image:title><image:caption>카친 독립군은  1961년 부터  버마 중앙 정부에  자치를  요구하며  무장 투쟁을  벌이고  있다. 1994년 정부와  휴전을  맺었으나  정치협상에 실패한  17년  휴전은  2011년 6월  정부군의  공격개시를  시작으로 종잇조각이 되었다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/g_ethnicconference_lz_kachin_131028_0161_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_EthnicConference_LZ_Kachin_131028_0161_SM</image:title><image:caption>카친 독립군은  1961년 부터  버마 중앙 정부에  자치를  요구하며  무장 투쟁을  벌이고  있다. 1994년 정부와  휴전을  맺었으나  정치협상에 실패한  17년  휴전은  2011년 6월  정부군의  공격개시를  시작으로 종잇조각이 되었다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-31T18:30:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/12/31/%ec%95%84%ec%9b%85%ec%82%b0-%ec%88%98%ec%b0%8c-%eb%a1%9c%ed%9e%9d%ec%9e%90-%ea%b7%b8%eb%a6%ac%ea%b3%a0-%eb%b2%84%eb%a7%88-%eb%8b%a4%ec%9d%b4%ec%96%b4%ec%8a%a4%ed%8f%ac%eb%9d%bc/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/screenshot_2013-12-31-17-09-24.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_2013-12-31-17-09-24</image:title><image:caption>버마 출신 인권문화운동가 소모뚜 (Soe Moe Thu)씨가 페이스북에 게재한 포스팅 캡쳐사진 </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-05-08T09:13:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/12/29/%ec%b9%b4%ec%b9%9c%ec%9d%98-%ed%8f%89%ed%99%94-%ec%a0%95%ea%b8%80%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-%ea%b8%b8%ec%9d%84-%ec%9e%83%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/8001254501_20131223.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8001254501_20131223</image:title><image:caption>공유양 마을에 도착한 피란민들이 주민들과 구호단체가 마련한 음식을 먹고 있다. 아이와 여성이 절대다수인 피란민들은 영양 상태가 좋지 않다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/8001254500_20131223.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8001254500_20131223</image:title><image:caption>피란민 수송을 위해 주민들의 오토바이도 동원됐다. 작은 오토바이의 앞뒤로 아이들 3명이 위태롭게 매달려 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/8001254484_20131223.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8001254484_20131223</image:title><image:caption>피란민을 태운 구형 트럭은 연신 검은 매연을 뿜어낸다. 매연의 독성 때문에 아이들이 옷가지로 코와 입을 틀어막고 숨을 쉬어야 한다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/138750889100_20131221.jpg</image:loc><image:title>138750889100_20131221</image:title><image:caption>카친의 비정부기구(NGO) 들이 피란민 수송을 위해 제공한 구형 트럭들에는 안전장치가 없다. 피란민들은 짐칸 위에 얼기설기 엮은 밧줄에 의지해 험한 산길을 오간다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-12-29T11:37:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/12/29/%eb%8b%a4%ec%8b%9c-%eb%93%9c%eb%a6%ac%ec%9a%b4-%ec%bf%a0%eb%8d%b0%ed%83%80%ec%9d%98-%ea%b7%b8%eb%a6%bc%ec%9e%90/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/g_royalistrevolt_thai_131203_0233_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RoyalistRevolt_Thai_131203_0233_SM</image:title><image:caption>타이 반정부 시위대가 총리 관저가 있는 정부청사 진입을 시도하려하자 경찰이 최루탄과 물대포를 쏘고 있다. 사면반대 법안 반대로 시작된 타이 반정부 시위는 시간이 흐를 수록 주장과 시위 방식이 과격해졌다. 의회해산도, 조기총선도 거부하는 이들은 민주적으로선출된 잉락 정권을  타도하고 국왕이 임명하는총리와 임명직들로구성된 ‘인민위원회’ (People’s Council) 를 주장하고 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/g_royalistrevolt_thai_131203_0852_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RoyalistRevolt_Thai_131203_0852_SM</image:title><image:caption>12월 3일 오전 국왕 생일을 이틀 앞두고 반정부 시위대와 정부간에 휴전이 이뤄졌다. 총리 공관이 있는 정부 청사문이 열리자, 반정부 시위대는 청사안 잔디밭으로 모여들었다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/g_royalistrevolt_thai_131203_0032_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RoyalistRevolt_Thai_131203_0032_SM</image:title><image:caption>지난 12월 1일 경찰과의 충돌이 잠시 멈춘 사이, 반정부 시위대원이  콘크리트  바리케이트 앞에서 국기를 흔들고 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/138690837653_20131214.jpg</image:loc><image:title>138690837653_20131214</image:title><image:caption>국왕 생일을 앞두고 극적인 휴전이 이뤄진 가운데, 왕정을 지지하는 반정부 시위대가 군인과 악수하고 있다. 군이 자기들 편이라는 왕정주의자들의 믿음은 견고하다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/138690827979_20131214.jpg</image:loc><image:title>138690827979_20131214</image:title><image:caption>타이 방콕에서 스크럼을 짠 반정부 시위대가 총리 공관 쪽 으로 행진하고 있다. 잉락 친나왓 총리가 정국 수습을 위해 내놓은 ‘의회 해산-조기 총선’ 카드를 거부한 이들은 국왕 이 임명하는 총리와 임명직들로 구성된 ‘인민위원회’ 설립 을 요구하고 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-12-29T10:21:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/12/29/%ea%b5%90%ed%86%b5%ec%b2%b4%ec%a6%9d-%eb%b6%80%ec%b1%84%ec%a7%88%ed%95%9c-%ec%b2%ab%ec%b0%a8%eb%93%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/138320557427_20131101.jpg</image:loc><image:title>138320557427_20131101</image:title><image:caption>잉락 친나왓 정부의 ‘첫차 세금 환불제’는 안 그래도 교통지옥이던 방콕 거리에 더 많은 차들을 쏟아냈다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-12-29T08:41:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/12/29/%eb%b0%98-%ec%9d%b4%ec%8a%ac%eb%9e%8c-%ec%9d%b8%ec%a2%85%ec%a3%bc%ec%9d%98%eb%a1%9c-%ed%95%98%eb%82%98-%eb%90%9c-%eb%b2%84%eb%a7%88/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/g_aungsansuukyi_8888_130808_0147_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Burma_Islamophobia_Racism</image:title><image:caption>2013년 랑군 88항쟁 25주년 행사장에 참석한 (NLD) 대표 아웅산 수치. 출범이 코앞에 다가온 NLD 정부는 자원개발의 독점과 분쟁의 악순환을 해결 해야 할 과제도 요구받고 있다. 카친 시민사회가 민주정부하에서 자원개발의 투명성이 보장되기 전까지는 광산 채굴을 중단할 것을 꾸준히 요구해왔다.     ( © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/g_idps_dead_130810_063_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Burma_Islamophobia_Racism</image:title><image:caption>나시르 압둘라(25)는 8월 9일 오후 2차 폭력사태가 발생한 보두바 캠프 인근 시장을 다녀오며 길을 건너다 등에 총을 맞았다. 그는 눈을 감지 못한 채 사망했다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/g_aungmingalar_004_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Burma_Islamophobia_Racism</image:title><image:caption>2012년 반 로힝야 / 무슬림 학살은 로힝야가 절대 다수인 아라칸 주 무슬림 커뮤니티를 마비시켰다.&#13;
버마 시민권을 박탈당한 로힝야족을 일컬어 유엔은 지구상에서 가장 박해받는 커뮤니티라 말한다. (© Lee Yu Kyung 2013) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/g_aungmingalar_055_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Burma_Islamophobia_Racism</image:title><image:caption>시뜨웨 도심 복판 무슬림 게토인 아웅 밍갈라안에는 무장 보안군들이 주둔해 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/g_aungmingalar_039_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Burma_Islamophobia_Racism</image:title><image:caption>아웅 밍갈라 주민이 이동의 자유가 없는 처지를 몸짓으로 표현하고 있다.
체크포인트와 철사망으로 둘러쳐진 아웅 밍갈라의 무슬림 주민들은 안팎으로 드나들 자유가 없다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/g_aungmingalar_052_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Burma_Islamophobia_Racism</image:title><image:caption>2012년 버마 서부 아라칸 주에서 발생한 반 로힝야 / 무슬림 학살 이후,
주도(主都) 시뜨웨 시 '아웅 밍갈라'는 마지막 무슬림 구역으로 남아 있다. 체크포인트와 철조망으로 막힌 이 구역 안 무슬림들은 안팎으로 들고날 이동의 자유가 없다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/g_u_wirathu_130823_011_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Burma_Islamophobia_Racism</image:title><image:caption>반 무슬림 보이콧을 벌이는 969운동의 대표적 승려 우 위라뚜는 2003년 촉세 지방에서 종교 폭동을 부추긴 혐의로 수감생활 중 지난해 초 대통령 특사로 석방되었다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/g_8888_25th_jubilee_130808_0059_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Burma_Islamophobia_Racism</image:title><image:caption>88항쟁 25주년을 맞은 대규모 기념 행사장에서 시민들이 신문을 들여다 보고 있다. 소위 개혁을 추진 중인 들어선 버마에 가장 두드러진 변화는 바로 언론의 자유다. 민간신문들이 쏟아져 나오고 있고, 시민들은 자유롭게 '골라' 읽을 수 있다. 그러나 이 언론자유가 '혐오 스피치의 자유'라는 부작용을 나았다. 또한 개선된 언론자유는 로힝야 / 무슬림 이슈에 관한한 예외적이다. 이들 이슈가 관련된 지역에선 스파이들의 활동도 여전하다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/g_aungmingalar_045_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Burma_Islamophobia_Racism</image:title><image:caption>아웅 밍갈라 (Aung Mingalar)는 아라칸 주 주도(主都) 시뜨웨 시의 마지막 무슬림 구역이다.  이곳에 사는 로힝자 무슬림 주민들은 안팎으로 자유롭게 드나들 수 없으며 체크포인트로 둘러쌓인 구역안에는 보안군이 주둔 중이다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_qszwhngww33mu5w27hcqn.jpg</image:loc><image:title>7c262c0953d128aa4a0a4cdc7bc24d04_QSzwHNGww33MU5w27HCQN</image:title><image:caption>88항쟁 25주년을 맞은 대규모 기념 행사장에서 시민들이 신문을 들여다 보고 있다.
소위 개혁을 추진 중인 들어선 버마에 가장 두드러진 변화는 바로 언론의 자유다.
민간신문들이 쏟아져 나오고 있고, 시민들은 자유롭게 '골라' 읽을 수 있다.
그러나 이 언론자유가 '혐오 스피치의 자유'라는 부작용을 나았다.
또한 개선된 언론자유는 로힝야 / 무슬림 이슈에 관한한 예외적이다.
이들 이슈가 관련된 지역에선 스파이들의 활동도 여전하다 (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013 / Rhee Young Hui Foundation) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-12-29T08:29:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/12/07/%ed%83%80%ec%9d%b4-%ec%a0%95%ec%b9%98%eb%b6%84%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%80-%ec%9e%90%eb%b3%b8-%eb%8c%80%eb%a6%ac%ec%a0%84%ec%9d%b8%ea%b0%80/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/g_royalistrevolt_thai_131203_0590_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RoyalistRevolt_Thai_131203_0590_SM</image:title><image:caption>애초 사면 법안 반대로 촉발된 타이 반정부시위는 그동안 흩어져있던 왕정주의자들을 결집시켰다.  그러나 시간이 흐를수록  주장과 시위전술이 과격해지면서 참여인원은 줄고 있다.  시위대를 이끌고 있는 수텝 통수반 전 부총리는 의회해산이나 조기 총선 등 선거민주주의를  전혀 받아들이지 않겠다는 입장이며 국왕이 임명하는 총리와 임명직으로 구성된 ‘인민위원회’(People’s Council)를 주장하고 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-12-07T12:40:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/10/20/%ea%b0%88%eb%93%b1-%eb%b6%80%ec%b6%94%ea%b8%b0%eb%8a%94-%ec%96%b8%eb%a1%a0-%ec%b7%a8%ec%9e%ac-%ea%b1%b0%eb%b6%80%ec%a4%91%ec%9d%b4%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_mtz_130826_0027_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_MTZ_130826_0027_SM</image:title><image:caption>버마학생민주전선 (ABSDF)이 두 정파로 쪼개진 기간 (1992-96) 한 정파 의장이었던 모티준은 당시 분열에 대해 ‘’책임을 크게 느낀다’’고 말했다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_mtz_130826_0023_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_MTZ_130826_0023_SM</image:title><image:caption>모티준은 상대가 불리길 원하는 이름을 존중해서 불러야 한다고 말한다. 버마 사회 전반이 '벵갈리'라고 부르는 로힝야 문제에 대해 상대적으로 '리버럴'한 반대진영으로부터 많은 비판을 받고 있다. ((Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_mtz_130826_001.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_MTZ_130826_001</image:title><image:caption>모티준은 스스로를 정치인이라 불렀다. 2015년 총선에도 출마하겠다고 이미 밝힌 그다. ((Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_mtz_130826_003_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_MTZ_130826_003_SM</image:title><image:caption>88항쟁 당시 민코나잉과 함께 학생시위를 이끌었던 모티준은 반 로힝야/무슬림 불교도 폭력에 대해 비판적인 몇 안되는 인물이다. 그러나 다른 입장이나 침묵하는 이들에 대해서는 비판을 꺼렸다. ((Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-10-19T20:24:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/10/20/%eb%ac%b4%ec%8a%ac%eb%a6%bc%ec%9d%b4-%ec%b4%89%eb%b0%9c%ed%95%9c-%eb%b6%84%eb%85%b8%ea%b0%80-%ec%82%b4%ec%83%81%ea%b7%b9-%eb%b6%88%eb%a0%80%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_u_wirathu_130823_017_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_U_Wirathu_130823_017_SM</image:title><image:caption>반 무슬림 보이콧 969운동의 상징으로 군림하는 승려 우 위라뚜의 거처 안 팎에는 그의 사진, 초상화등이 많이 걸려 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_u_wirathu_130823_013_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_U_Wirathu_130823_013_SM</image:title><image:caption>반 무슬림 보이콧 969운동의 상징으로 군림하는 승려 우 위라뚜의 거처 안 팎에는 그의 사진, 그림등이 많이 걸려 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_u-wirathu_masoeyein_130823_023_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_U.Wirathu_Masoeyein_130823_023_SM</image:title><image:caption>969 승려 우 위라뚜가 휴대폰으로 SNS를 보고있다. 그는 인터뷰 내내 틈만 나면 휴대폰이나 테블릿 PC를 볼 만큼 SNS에 적극적이다. 그가 주도하는 반 이슬람 혐오 스피치는 SNS를 중심으로 한 인터넷 공간에서 매우 광범위한 자유를 누리고 있다. 비평가들은 인터넷 공간이 이슬람혐오를 조장한다고 지적하고 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_u_wirathu_130823_009_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_U_Wirathu_130823_009_SM</image:title><image:caption>969 승려 우 위라뚜 (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_u_wirathu_130823_011_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_U_Wirathu_130823_011_SM</image:title><image:caption>우 위라뚜는 반 무슬림 보이콧을 벌이는 969운동의 대표적 승려다. 2003년 촉세 지방에서 종교 폭동을 부추긴 혐의로 수감생활 중 지난 해 초 대통령 특사로 석방되었다. 그는 ‘’민코나잉(88세대)과 같이 석방되었다’’는 점을 강조한다. 현재 만달레이 마수에인 사원의 주지승이다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-10-19T20:19:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/10/20/%eb%b0%98%ec%9d%b4%ec%8a%ac%eb%9e%8c%ec%9d%b8%ec%a2%85%ec%a3%bc%ec%9d%98%eb%a1%9c-%ed%95%98%eb%82%98-%eb%90%98%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_meiktila_idps_camp_130822_053_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Meiktila_IDPs_Camp_130822_053_SM</image:title><image:caption>멕띨라 학살 후 반년 가까이 흘렀지만 무슬림 난민들은 언제 살던 땅으로 돌아갈 수 있을지 기약이 없다.  8월말 현재 4개의 피난민 (IDPs) 캠프에는 약 4천명의 난민들이 머무를 것으로 알려져 있다. 이중 정부가 관리하는 3개의 캠프는 이동의 자유가 제약받고 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_u-wirathu_masoeyein_130823_001_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_U.Wirathu_Masoeyein_130823_001_SM</image:title><image:caption>마수에인 사원 주지승인 우 위라뚜의 거처 앞에는 지난 해 아라칸 주 폭력당시 불교도 피해자들의 잔혹한 대형 사진이 전시되어 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_u-wirathu_masoeyein_130823_003_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_U.Wirathu_Masoeyein_130823_003_SM</image:title><image:caption>버마 중북부 만달레이에 있는 마소예인 사원은 한때 반독재 민주화운동의 상징이었다. 하지만 민주화 개혁이 진행되면서 이 사원은 ‘반이슬람인종주의’의 본부 역할을 하고 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-10-19T18:53:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/10/13/%ec%9b%b0%ec%bb%b4-%ed%88%ac-%ec%95%84%ed%8c%8c%eb%a5%b4%ed%8a%b8-%ed%97%a4%ec%9d%b4%ed%8a%b8/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/44_g_absdf_signed_130805_0278_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>44_G_ABSDF_Signed_130805_0278_SM</image:title><image:caption>ABSDF, the student rebels which has been fighting in jungle for 25 years and 88 Generation who’s been fighting in city are seen hand in hand after the former has signed a ceasefire agreement with the government. Although the Burma’s two years old reform has ambitiously pushed for nation-wide ceasefire with armed groups, the country has been engulfed into ongoing violence in ethnic areas let alone sharply worsening violence against Muslims seeding another conflict. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/43_g_88_25th_anniversary_130888_0078_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>43_G_88_25th_Anniversary_130888_0078_SM</image:title><image:caption>43.	Min Ko Naing from 88 Generation and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi attended at the ceremony of the 25th anniversary of 88 Uprising in Rangoon. As the new Burma has been embracing more and more violence against Muslims, some members of the 88 Generations and the NLD alike have not hidden their Islamophobic racism.  (Phhoto © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/42_g_interfaith_p-conference_130807_0401_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>42_G_Interfaith_P.Conference_130807_0401_SM</image:title><image:caption>Ashin Jinay, the young monk from Mandalay, was making harmonious speech at the press conference organized by Muslims organization in Rangoon. This is an act needing braveness in Burma’s context, as the country's Buddhist community has been overwhelmed by anti-Muslims sentiment and violence, otherwise silenced. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/41_g_rangoon_130730_012_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>41_G_Rangoon_130730_012_SM</image:title><image:caption>Street of Rangoon. The old but now commercial capital is a main entrance of the country. It is one of the places where impact of so-called reform has been felt most. Reports have suggested that it is also safer place for Muslims to stay as more Muslims from troubled regions have moved to take shelter in Rangoon (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/40_g_rangoon_130730_065_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>40_G_Rangoon_130730_065_SM</image:title><image:caption>A Muslim charity in Rangoon has distributed food parcels to poor Muslims neighbors during the Ramadan. It is known that Muslims share more charity and donation during the Ramadan period. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/39_g_ramadan_rangoonmuslims_130802_0067_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>39_G_Ramadan_RangoonMuslims_130802_0067_SM</image:title><image:caption>Muslims community in Rangoon were praying before sharing Iftar, the breakfast meal after sunset during the Ramadan month. Although Rangoon is considered to be safe for Muslims so far, they’ve got growing fear as their fellow Muslims across the country have been attacked. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/38_g_88_25th_anniversary_protest_0222_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>38_G_88_25th_Anniversary_Protest_0222_SM</image:title><image:caption>Dozens of Rangoon citizens have marched through the city on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the 88 Uprising. They're not happy with the fact that 88 Generation, the main organizer of the ceremony, has invited government, who the protesters saw culprits of the brutal crackdown 25 years ago. Instead, this handful of people have demanded former and current generals apologize. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/37_g_88_25th_anniversary_0053_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>37_G_88_25th_Anniversary_0053_SM</image:title><image:caption>People were reading newspaper at  Myanmar Convention Center, where the 25th anniversary of the 88 Uprising had been celebrated for three days. Freedom of expression is the most outstanding aspect of the Burma’s 2 years old reform process. Yet it comes along with ‘freedom of hate speech’ while the freedom has not been applied in the anti-Muslims conflict zones. Special branch is active in the zones. Intimidation and fear are palpable. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/36_g_u-pyii-kyaw_shwewaryaung_0017_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>36_G_U.Pyii.Kyaw_ShweWarYaung_0017_SM</image:title><image:caption>U Pyii Kyaw, a monk from Rangoon’s Shwe War Yaung monastery, which had become famous for its active involvement in Shaffron Revolution in 2007. He is sympathetic of Muslims grievances and outspoken critic of   extremist monk U Wirathu. When it comes to Rohingya, however, he has opinioned mainstream view which is to say ‘’Rohingya is illegal migrants and invaders’’. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/35_g_meiktila_idps_camp_130822_025_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>35_G_Meiktila_IDPs_Camp_130822_025_SM</image:title><image:caption>Muslims family in the IDPs camp on the outskirt of Meiktila (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-10-13T15:56:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/07/22/%ec%95%84%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84%ec%9d%98-%ec%96%bc%ea%b5%b4-%ec%95%84%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84%ec%9d%98-%ed%88%ac%ec%9f%81-portrait-of-asia-%e2%80%93-burma/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia_b_20.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia_B_20</image:title><image:caption>버마 승려 킹 제로 (32, 본명 우이에따리야) 는 2007년 9월 ‘샤프란 혁명’을 이끌었던 전버마승려연합(ABMA)의 주역이다. 시위가 무력진압된 후 1년여 도피생활을 하던 그는 2008년 10월 초 국경을 넘어 타이 북부 매솟으로 와 망명생활을 하고 있다. 그의 동료 우 감비라 (30)는 2008년 11월 초 체포된 후 63년형을 받고 복역중이다. (타이 북부 도시 메솟, 2009 / Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia_b_19.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia_B_19</image:title><image:caption>누비스 승려들이 버마 중북부 포코쿠의 한 사원에서 공부하고 있다. 포코쿠는 2007년 승려들이 주도한 '샤프란 혁명'이 시작된 지역 중 하나다. (Burma, 2007 / Photo @ Yu K. Lee)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia_b_18.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia_B_18</image:title><image:caption>“마을이 있긴 어딨나. 피난처에서 왔지. 2년간 먹을 것도 없이 헤매다가…” 어느 마을출신인지 묻자 그렇게 답하는 사진 속 노인은 버마 소수민족인 카렌족, 이름은 소우 텔리 75세. 60년 넘게 세계 최장기 내전을 벌이고 있는 버마-타이 국경 부근 카렌주에서 노인은 1975년부터 피난처 찾아다니는 인생을 살고 있다고 말했다. 버마-타이 국경과 맞닿은 정글 내전 지역에서 버마군은 마을을 불태우고, 소수민족 여성들을 강간하고, 주민들을 포터로 강제 동원하거나 총살하고 있다. (타이-버마 국경 이투타 피난민캠프, 2009 / Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia_b_17.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia_B_17</image:title><image:caption>우틴쉐 (72)는 승려로 살아간다. 그의 사원은 타이-버마 국경 웨지의 버마학생민주전선 본부 근처 정글 한가운데 있다. 카렌족인 그는 1962년 부터 78년까지 버마 군이었다. 군 생활을 그만 둔 뒤 10 년간 자신의 고향에서 카렌 반군의 첩자노릇을 했다. 그리고 88 년 랑군의 봄을 거치며 정글로 도망친 그는 버마학생민주전선 (ABSDF) 게릴라가 되었다. 나이가 너무 들어 게릴라 생활을 이어가지 못한 그는 2002년 이래 정글 사원의 승려로 살아가고 있는 게다. (타이-버마 국경 웨지, 2009 / Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia_b_16.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia_B_16</image:title><image:caption>타이-버마 국경과 맞닿은 이투타 피난민 (IDPs : Internally Displaced Persons) 캠프의 병원에서 폐렴 환자가 누워있다. 이 정글 병원에는 말라리아 환자가 가장 많다. (타이-버마국경 이투타 피난민 캠프, 2009 / Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia_b_103.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia_B_10</image:title><image:caption>버마 군으로 복무하다 반군 통치영토로 넘어온 버마군 탈영병사 (오른쪽 두 명)들이 카렌 반군 (왼쪽 두명)의 ‘보호’아래 지내고 있다. 강제 모집과 납치 등에 의존하는 버마군의 모집 방식때문에 버마군을 탈영하는 병사들이 적지 않다. 이들은 주로 반군 지역으로 넘어와 반군이 되어 싸우거나, 국경넘어 타이 북부로 넘어와 불법 이주노동자로 살아간다. (타이-버마 국경, 2009 / Photo @ Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia_b_102.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia_B_10</image:title><image:caption>버마 군으로 복무하다 반군 통치영토로 넘어온 버마군 탈영병사 (오른쪽 두 명)들이 카렌 반군 (왼쪽 두명)의 ‘보호’아래 지내고 있다. 강제 모집과 납치 등에 의존하는 버마군의 모집 방식때문에 버마군을 탈영하는 병사들이 적지 않다. 이들은 주로 반군 지역으로 넘어와 반군이 되어 싸우거나, 국경넘어 타이 북부로 넘어와 불법 이주노동자로 살아간다. (타이-버마 국경, 2009 / Photo @ Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia_b_101.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia_B_10</image:title><image:caption>버마 군으로 복무하다 반군 통치영토로 넘어온 버마군 탈영병사 (오른쪽 두 명)들이 카렌 반군 (왼쪽 두명)의 ‘보호’아래 지내고 있다. 강제 모집과 납치 등에 의존하는 버마군의 모집 방식때문에 버마군을 탈영하는 병사들이 적지 않다. 이들은 주로 반군 지역으로 넘어와 반군이 되어 싸우거나, 국경넘어 타이 북부로 넘어와 불법 이주노동자로 살아간다. (타이-버마 국경, 2009 / Photo @ Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia_b_041.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia_B_04</image:title><image:caption>랑군 쉐다곤 파고다를 한 승려가 걷고 있다. 2007년 승려들이 주도한 '샤프란 혁명' 이 거세게 일던 사원이기도 하다. (Burma, 2007 / Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/portraitasia_b_152.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PortraitAsia_B_15</image:title><image:caption>타이-버마 국경과 맞닿은 이투타 피난민(IDPs : Internally Displaced Persons) 캠프의 어린이들. 이투타 캠프는 2006년부터 강화된 버마 군의 군사 작전으로 쫓겨온 카렌 난민들이 대거 거주하고 있다. (타이-버마국경 이투타 피난민 캠프, 2009 / Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-10-09T16:55:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/10/02/%ec%9d%b8%ec%a2%85%c2%b7%ec%a2%85%ea%b5%90-%ec%b0%a8%eb%b3%84%ed%95%98%eb%8a%94-%ec%8b%9c%eb%af%bc%ea%b6%8c%eb%b2%95/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_idps_nrc_nsc_card_130810_001.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_IDPs_NRC_NSC_Card_130810_001</image:title><image:caption>한 로힝자 난민이 82년 시민권법 이전에 발급받았던 국민등록카드 (NRC), 소위 ‘구 그린카드’ (현재 ‘귀화시민’에게도 그린카드가 발급된다)  와 로힝자에게 발급된 화이트 카드 모두를 보관하고 있다. 전자는 로힝자들이 과거 시민이었음을 입증하고, 후자는 선거때 ‘여당찍기’ 동원용이나 이동허가를 신청할때 쓰인다. (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-10-01T21:04:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/10/02/%ec%8b%9c%eb%af%bc-%ec%95%84%eb%8b%88%eb%a9%b4-%ed%8f%89%eb%93%b1-%ec%9a%94%ea%b5%ac%ed%95%a0-%ec%9e%90%ea%b2%a9-%ec%97%86%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_daw_aye_nu_sein_rndp_130815_001.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Daw_Aye_Nu_Sein_RNDP_130815_001</image:title><image:caption>라카잉민족개발당 (RNDP) 도에누세인 중앙의원 (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-10-01T21:02:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/10/02/%ec%9d%b4%ea%b2%83%ec%9d%80-%ec%a0%9c%eb%85%b8%ec%82%ac%ec%9d%b4%eb%93%9c-%ec%9d%b4%ec%83%81%ec%9d%98-%ec%95%bc%eb%a7%8c/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_u-kyaw-min_130803_003_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_U.Kyaw.Min_130803_003_SM</image:title><image:caption>우초민 (U Kyaw Min) 전 인민의회 CRPP 의원 (© Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-10-01T20:52:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/10/02/%eb%b0%a5%eb%8f%84-%ec%95%bd%eb%8f%84-%eb%ac%bb%ed%9e%90-%ea%b3%b3%eb%8f%84-%ec%97%86%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_aungmingalar_004_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_AungMingalar_004_SM</image:title><image:caption>아라칸 주 시뜨웨시에 마지막 남은 무슬림 구역, 아웅 밍갈라는 보안군의 체크포인트와 라까잉 불교도들 마을로 둘러쌓여 있다. 이동의 자유가 제한되고, 생필품이나 구호물자를 정상적으로 조달받지 못한다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_aungmingalar_052_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_AungMingalar_052_SM</image:title><image:caption>아라칸 주 시뜨웨시에 마지막 남은 무슬림 구역 아웅 밍갈라 주민들은 보안군의 체크포인트와 라까잉 불교도들의 마을로 둘러쌓인 이곳 밖을 나올 수 없다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_aungmingalar_046_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_AungMingalar_046_SM</image:title><image:caption>아라칸 주 시뜨웨시에 마지막 남은 무슬림 구역, 아웅 밍갈라는 보안군의 체크포인트와 라까잉 불교도들 마을로 둘러쌓여 있다. 이동의 자유가 제한되고, 생필품이나 구호물자를 정상적으로 조달받지 못하는 아라칸 주 어디서건 또 한 번의 반 무슬림 폭동이 발생하면 대단히 위험해질 시한폭탄구역이라 해도 과언이 아니다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_aungmingalar_015_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_AungMingalar_015_SM</image:title><image:caption>아라칸 주 시뜨웨시에 마지막 남은 무슬림 구역, 아웅 밍갈라는 보안군의 체크포인트와 라까잉 불교도들 마을로 둘러쌓여 있다. 이동의 자유가 제한되고, 생필품이나 구호물자를 정상적으로 조달받지 못하는 아라칸 주 어디서건 또 한 번의 반 무슬림 폭동이 발생하면 대단히 위험해질 시한폭탄구역이라 해도 과언이 아니다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-10-01T20:23:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/10/02/%ec%9e%90%eb%b9%84%ec%8b%ac-%ec%82%ac%eb%9d%bc%ec%a7%84-%eb%b6%80%ec%b2%98%ec%9d%98-%eb%82%98%eb%9d%bc/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_idps_injured_130810_075_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_IDPs_Injured_130810_075_SM</image:title><image:caption>8월 9일 오후 2차 폭력사태가 발생한 보두바 캠프에 남겨진 총탄들. ‘고무총탄만 쐈다’는 캠프 밖 일부 소문과 달리 고무탄, 실탄 등 골고루 사용되었다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_idps_injured_130810_078_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_IDPs_Injured_130810_078_SM</image:title><image:caption>시뜨웨 외곽에 위치한 로힝자/무슬림 캠프. 캠프와 마을이 같은 이름을 달고 광활하게 펼쳐져 있는 이곳은 밖으로 자유롭게 드나들 수 없는 무슬림 게토다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_idps_dead_130810_055_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_IDPs_Dead_130810_055_SM</image:title><image:caption>나시르 압둘라(25)는 8월 9일 오후 2차 폭력사태 발생한 보두바 캠프 인근 시장을 다녀오며 길을 건너다 등에 총을 맞았다. 눈을 감지 못한 채 즉사했다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_idps_injured_130810_008_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_IDPs_Injured_130810_008_SM</image:title><image:caption>8월 9일 시뜨웨 외곽에 위치한 로힝자/무슬림 난민 캠프에서 경찰의 발포로 최소 2-3명이 사망하고 10여명이 부상을 입었다. 병원 뜰에 주차된 한 트럭에는 다리에 총상을 입은 환자가 속수무책으로 누워 있었다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_idps_injured_130810_010_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_IDPs_Injured_130810_010_SM</image:title><image:caption>8월 9일 시뜨웨 외곽에 위치한 로힝자/무슬림 난민 캠프에서 경찰의 발포로 최소 2-3명이 사망하고 10여명이 부상을 입었다. 캠프와 인근 무슬림 거주지역 내 치안담당으로 주둔하는 경찰 대부분이 전 국경 경찰 나사까(NASAKA) 출신인 것으로 알려진 가운데 로힝자 무슬림들에겐 버마 군인보다 나사까가 더 두려운 존재다.  (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_idps_injured_130810_004_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_IDPs_Injured_130810_004_SM</image:title><image:caption>8월 9일 시뜨웨 외곽에 위치한 로힝자/무슬림 난민 캠프에서 경찰의 발포로 최소 2-3명이 사망하고 10여명이 부상을 입었다. 캠프와 인근 무슬림 거주지역 내 치안담당으로 주둔하는 경찰 대부분이 전 국경 경찰 나사까(NASAKA) 출신인 것으로 알려진 가운데 로힝자 무슬림들에겐 버마 군인보다 나사까가 더 두려운 존재다.  (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_rakhine_idps_130812_015_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Rakhine_IDPs_130812_015_SM</image:title><image:caption>라까잉 불교도들은 최근 한 캠프지대로 모여 산다. 난민캠프라기 보다는 방갈로 촌을 연상케 하는 이들의 거주지에는 주정부의 손길이 곳곳에 묻어 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_rakhine_idps_130812_013_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Rakhine_IDPs_130812_013_SM</image:title><image:caption>지난해 폭력사태 초기 로힝자 무슬림들의 폭력으로 피난민이 되었던 라까잉 불교도들은 최근 한 캠프지대로 모여 산다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_idps_injured_130810_044_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_IDPs_Injured_130810_044_SM</image:title><image:caption>8월 9일 경찰의 총격으로 부상 입은 환자 자말 (Jamal) 이 다음 날 정오께 들것에 실려 병원으로 가고 있다. 전날 소떼를 몰고 폭력사태가 발생한 온뚜지 캠프를 지나다 우연히 총을 맞은 그는 11일 시뜨웨 시내 종합병원에서 사망했다. 그때까지 아무도 자말을 수술대에 올리지 않았다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/g_idps_injured_130810_022_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_IDPs_Injured_130810_022_SM</image:title><image:caption>폭력 사태 만 하루가 지나도록 방치된 부상자들이 스스로 이동 중이다. 일부 난민들에 따르면 경찰이 부상자를 경찰 초소안에 가두고 주장한다.  (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-10-01T20:02:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/10/02/%ec%97%ac%ec%9e%90%ec%99%80-%eb%aa%85%ed%92%88-%ec%82%ac%eb%9e%91%ed%95%9c-%ec%8a%a4%ed%83%80-%ec%8a%b9%eb%a0%a4%ec%9d%98-%eb%aa%b0%eb%9d%bd/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/nenkham.jpg</image:loc><image:title>nenkham</image:title><image:caption>최근 인터넷에 공개돼 비난이 빗발친 타이 승려 루앙 푸 넨캄(앞줄)의 제트기 여행 동영상. 이 제트기는 1회 탑승료가 우리 돈으로 1천만원이 넘는다.유튜브 동영상 화면 갈무리</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-10-16T00:55:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/07/11/still-no-where-to-go/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/g_rohingya_boatp_m_006_s1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Rohingya_BoatP_M_006_S</image:title><image:caption>Jani exercise by walking. Due to lack of exercise while making horrible journey by smugglers’ boat, Jani has difficulty for walking. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-02-02T20:55:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/07/20/%ec%9d%b8%ea%b0%84%ec%9d%80-%ed%8c%94%eb%a0%a4%ec%98%a4%ea%b3%a0-%ea%b0%9c%eb%8a%94-%ed%8c%94%eb%a0%a4%ea%b0%80%ea%b3%a0/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/20130719181011035.jpg</image:loc><image:title>20130719181011035</image:title><image:caption>» 방콕 거리에서 흔히 볼 수 있는 작은 불교 ‘신전’ 앞에서 개가 잠을 자고 있다. 살생을 금한 불교가 삶의 전반에 파고든 타이에서는 개나 동물에 대한 거부감이 덜하다는 분석도 나온다. 그럼에도 연간 20만 마리의 개가 온갖 학대 속에 베트남 시장으로 불법 밀수출되거나, 통계가 뒷받침하는 ‘보호받지 못한’ 개의 삶이 또 다른 모습으로 존재한다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-20T09:05:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/07/02/%eb%b3%b4%ed%8a%b8%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-%ec%a0%95%ea%b8%80%eb%a1%9c-%ed%98%91%eb%b0%95-%ec%82%b4%ec%9d%b8-%ea%b0%95%ea%b0%84%ec%9d%98-%ea%b8%b0%ec%96%b5%ec%9d%84-%ec%8b%a3%ea%b3%a0/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/g_zafarahmad_130511_002_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_ZafarAhmad_130511_002_SM</image:title><image:caption>Zafar Ahmad, President of Myanmar Ethnic Rohingya Human Rights Organization Malaysia (or MEHROM) lamented that Rohingya people have nowhere to go in the region or beyond it, let alone being deprived of citizenship and freedom of movement at home.  (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/g_zafarahmad_130511_003_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_ZafarAhmad_130511_003_SM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/g_rohingya_boatp_m_008_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Rohingya_BoatP_M_008_S</image:title><image:caption>Mohamad Rafik, ein 17-jähriger Rohingya aus dem Arakan-Staat in Myanmar, demonstriert die Position, in der er und seine Leidensgefährten während der Flucht über See tagelang verharren mussten.
(Foto: Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/g_rohingya_boatp_m_010_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Rohingya_BoatP_M_010_S</image:title><image:caption>Salima Nora Ahmad, a 25 year old Rohingya woman rejoined his husband who left Burma 6 years earlier. When she left the country April 2011, she was absolutely convinced nothing worthy to live as a Rohingya in her home country. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)     </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/g_rohingya_boatp_m_009_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Rohingya_BoatP_M_009_S</image:title><image:caption>Rohingya refugees in Malaysia. As anti-Muslims violence has broke out in Burma last year, unprecedented number of asylum seekers have fled the country to adding to those who already made due to multiple persecution and discrimination, notably citizenship law for decades, (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/g_kaman_boatp_m_004_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Kaman_BoatP_M_004_S</image:title><image:caption>Burmese Muslims neighborhood in Kuala Lumpur. In recent month, ramification of anti-Muslims violence in Burma has been witnessed in neighboring countries, including Malaysia. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/g_kaman_boatp_m_001_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Kaman_BoatP_M_001_S</image:title><image:caption>Salima Nora Ahmad, a 25 year old Rohingya woman rejoined his husband who left Burma 6 years earlier. When she left the country April 2011, she was absolutely convinced nothing worthy to live as a Rohingya in her home country. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/g_rohingya_boatp_m_005_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Rohingya_BoatP_M_005_S</image:title><image:caption>Wegen Bewegungsmangels auf dem engen Flüchtlingsboot sind Jani Amals Füße geschwollen, die Gelenke sind steif geworden. Der 25-Jährige hat Schwierigkeiten beim Gehen. Ein traditioneller Heiler hilft ihm mit »Schlangenölmassagen«. (Foto: Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/g_rohingya_boatp_m_006_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Rohingya_BoatP_M_006_S</image:title><image:caption>난민보트와 오랜 정글 생활 동안 접은 다리 생활의 후유증으로 잘 걷지 못하는 자니 알람 (25, Jani Alam) 이 힘겹게내딛어가며 걷기운동을하고있다 (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-02T11:53:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/06/28/%ec%9a%95%ec%8b%a4-%ec%84%b8%eb%a9%b4%eb%8c%80%eb%a5%bc-%ec%8b%b1%ed%81%ac%eb%8c%80%eb%a1%9c-%ec%93%b0%eb%9d%bc%ea%b3%a0%ec%9a%94/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/g_thai_kitchen_bkkw_3rd_4_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Thai_Kitchen_BKKW_3rd_(4)_SM</image:title><image:caption>방콕 거리식당 주인이 쏭땀 (파파야 살라드)을 만들고 있다. 매콤하고 강한 맛에 입맛 돋구는 인기음식이지만 미원 MSG가 듬뿍 들어간다. 싸고 맛있는 거리음식은 간헐적 외식으로 별미효과를 볼 수 있지만, 끼니로 이어간다면 건강한 식습관 유지에 지장을 줄 수 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/g_thai_kitchen_bkkw_3rd_5_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Thai_Kitchen_BKKW_3rd_(5)_SM</image:title><image:caption>방콕의 거리음식들. 타이 전역 어디서나 볼 수 있는 거리 음식은 싸고 맛있다. 그러나 부엌없는 주거형태로 인해 끼니
를 매번 외식으로만 떼워야 한다면, 건강을 헤치는 건 물론 삶의 질에도 영향을 미칠 수 있을 것이다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-06-28T05:10:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/05/28/stolen-election-challenged/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/g_malaysia_ge13_130504_0341_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Malaysia_GE13_130504_0341_SM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/g_malaysia_ge13_130504_1007_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Malaysia_GE13_130504_1007_SM</image:title><image:caption>Malay, Chinese and Indian (Tamil)  together moderated opposition’s rally a day before the polling day. Due to multi ethnicities, racial politics have been always played out although there have been much efforts to extinguish racism or politics on race. (Photo  © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/g_malaysia_ge13_130504_0187_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Malaysia_GE13_130504_0187_SM</image:title><image:caption>Supporters of ruling coalition BN has made noisy drive around oppositions’ campaign site on May 3rd. This has reflected the Malaysia’s 13 general election, which was held on May 5th , was ever closely contested one. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-05-28T07:20:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/05/28/%eb%8f%88%ec%9e%94%ec%b9%98-%ec%82%ac%eb%9e%8c%ec%9e%94%ec%b9%98-%eb%a7%90%eb%a0%88%ec%9d%b4%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84-%ec%84%a0%ea%b1%b0/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/g_malaysia_ge13_130504_0441_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Malaysia_GE13_130504_0441_SM</image:title><image:caption>Nurul Izzah Anwar, a daughter of Anwar Ibrahim, on mobile campaign tour in her constituency in Lembah Pantai. She’s regained her seat for second term. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/g_malaysia_ge13_130503_0068_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Malaysia_GE13_130503_0068_SM</image:title><image:caption>Ambiga Sreenevasan, co-chair of Civil society movement named Bersih (meaning ‘clean’) at press conference. Bersih has highlighted ‘foreign voters’ issue. Yet it has failed to condemn xenophobic phenomenon within opposition and its supporters. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/g_malaysia_ge13_130503_0044_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Malaysia_GE13_130503_0044_SM</image:title><image:caption>Center for Independent Journalism (CIJ) has presented in Kuala Lumpur on May 3 that media reports have been severely biased. Mainstream media in Malaysia portrayed negative images on opposition candidates, otherwise little report on them. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/g_malaysia_ge13_130508_1001_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Malaysia_GE13_130508_1001_SM</image:title><image:caption>Anwar Ibrahim at protest tour held Kelena Jaya Stadium. Contrary to his earlier assertion of ‘step down’ if lose, he has denounced the election result and the process for irregularities, saying “we will never surrender”. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/g_malaysia_ge13_130508_0711_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Malaysia_GE13_130508_0711_SM</image:title><image:caption>‘BLACK 505’ (or ‘BLACKout505’) protest tour was kicked off at Kelena Jaya stadium in outskirt of Kuala Lumpur. Since the result of elections was heavily disputed for irregularities, opposition has continued protest tour in different states of the country. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/g_malaysia_ge13_130508_0904_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Malaysia_GE13_130508_0904_SM</image:title><image:caption>부정선거 규탄 장외집회에 선 야권연대(PR) 대표 안와르 이브라힘. 야당을 지지하는 약 십만여명의 시민들 앞에서  여유있는 표정을 보이고 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/g_malaysia_ge13_130504_0071_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Malaysia_GE13_130504_0071_SM</image:title><image:caption>Malaysia’s 13th general elections was held on May 5th. It was ever closely fought one in the country’s history.  (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/g_malaysia_ge13_130504_0131_sm1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Malaysia_GE13_130504_0131_SM</image:title><image:caption>수도 쿠알라 룸푸르 한 유권자가 투표한 진 두시간 반만에 잉크가 지워졌다며 손가락을 내밀었다. 중복 투표를 막기 위해 사용되는 '지워지지 않는 잉크'가 지원지는 것으로 보고되는 사례가 쏟아지면서 선거 부정 논란에 불을 지폈다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/g_malaysia_ge13_130504_0131_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Malaysia_GE13_130504_0131_SM</image:title><image:caption>In Lembah Pantai, one of the hotly fought constituencies in Kuala Lumpur, one voter showed her finger as a proof that the ink used in vote was not indelible. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/g_malaysia_ge13_130504_0301_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Malaysia_GE13_130504_0301_SM</image:title><image:caption>말레이시아 야권연대 '인민동맹' (PR)을 사실상 이끌고 있는 안와르 이브라힘. 13대 총선이 치뤄진 5월 5일 안와르는 다른 야당 대표들과 함께 자정을 넘겨서야 기자회견장에 나타났다.  여권연정 민족전선 (BN)이 승리한 것으로 윤곽이 드러날 무렵이었기에 피곤하고 쓰라린 표정들이 역력했다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)   </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-05-27T18:02:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/04/28/%eb%b0%a9%ec%bd%95-%eb%ac%bc%eb%b0%94%eb%8b%a4-2/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/g_drunken_bkk_130414_005_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Drunken_BKK_130414_005_SM</image:title><image:caption>송크란물축제기간 유니폼처럼 옷을 맞춰입은 젋은이들이 맥주 한모금과 물싸움을 병행하며 즐거워하고 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/g_drunken_bkk_130414_032_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Drunken_BKK_130414_032_SM</image:title><image:caption>송크란 새해 물축제기간 타이 전역은 물바다가 된다. 복을 기원하며 물세례를 가하던 전통은 그러나 높은 음주사고와 과도한 물싸움으로불편해지는 기간이기도 하다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/g_drunken_bkk_130414_023_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Drunken_BKK_130414_023_SM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/g_drunken_bkk_130414_001_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Drunken_BKK_130414_001_SM</image:title><image:caption>슈퍼 주류코너에 가면 어디나 붙어있는 안내판. 타이에서는 오전 11-오후 2시, 오후 5시-자정에만 술을 살 수 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/g_drunken_bkk_130414_009_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Drunken_BKK_130414_009_SM</image:title><image:caption>송크란 새해 물축제기간 타이 전역은 물바다가 된다. 복을 기원하며 물세례를 가하던 전통은 그러나 높은 음주사고와 과도한 물싸움으로불편해지는 기간이기도 하다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-04-28T06:16:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/04/22/bangkok-today-1/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/g_bkk-today_130422_09_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_BKK.Today_130422_09_SM</image:title><image:caption>Read_for_Life (4), Bangkok / All rights reserved © Lee Yu Kyung 2013</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/g_bkk-today_130422_08_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_BKK.Today_130422_08_SM</image:title><image:caption>Read_for_Life (3), Bangkok / All rights reserved © Lee Yu Kyung 2013</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/g_bkk-today_130422_10_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_BKK.Today_130422_10_SM</image:title><image:caption>The South East Asian Writer's Award, Bangkok / All rights reserved © Lee Yu Kyung 2013</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/g_bkk-today_130422_11_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_BKK.Today_130422_11_SM</image:title><image:caption>Read_for_Life (2), Bangkok / All rights reserved © Lee Yu Kyung 2013</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/g_bkk-today_130422_07_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_BKK.Today_130422_07_SM</image:title><image:caption>Read_for_Life (1), Bangkok / All rights reserved © Lee Yu Kyung 2013</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/g_bkk-today_130422_05_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_BKK.Today_130422_05_SM</image:title><image:caption>Traffic, Not that Bad, Bangkok / All rights reserved © Lee Yu Kyung 2013</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/g_bkk-today_130422_04_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_BKK.Today_130422_04_SM</image:title><image:caption>Aerobic (3), Bangkok / Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/g_bkk-today_130422_03_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_BKK.Today_130422_03_SM</image:title><image:caption>Aerobic (2), Bangkok / Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/g_bkk-today_130422_01_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_BKK.Today_130422_01_SM</image:title><image:caption>Aerobic (1), Bangkok / Photo © Lee Yu Kyung 2013</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-04-22T16:29:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/04/19/war-unthinkable/</loc><lastmod>2013-04-20T10:03:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/04/20/%eb%b6%80%ec%b2%98%ec%9d%98-%eb%82%98%eb%9d%bc-%ea%b4%91%ea%b8%b0%ec%97%90-%ed%9c%a9%ec%93%b8%eb%a6%ac%eb%8b%a4/</loc><lastmod>2013-04-19T18:17:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/04/15/%ed%9c%b4%ec%a0%84%eb%8f%84-%eb%aa%bb-%eb%81%9d%eb%82%b8-%eb%82%b4%eb%b6%80-%ec%8b%9d%eb%af%bc%ec%a7%80/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/g_burmaarchive_ittuthacamp_091120_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_BurmaArchive_IttuthaCamp_091120_SM</image:title><image:caption>타이 국경과 인접한 카렌주 정글지대 국내 난민(IDPs)캠프 카렌학교 (2009년 촬영). 카렌난민 어린이들은 이 학교에서 카렌어와 카렌역사를 배우고 카렌애국가를 부른다. 소수민족 차별에 저항해 60년간 내전을 벌인 카렌주에도 개혁의 봄바람을 타고 휴전이 왔지만 개발프로젝트로 인한 토지수탈 문제가 복병으로 작용하고 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/g_burmaarchive_ittuthacamp_090326_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_BurmaArchive_IttuthaCamp_090326_SM</image:title><image:caption>타이 국경과 인접한 카렌주 정글지대 국내 난민(IDPs)캠프(2009년 촬영). 60년 내전기간 척박한 정글을 생활터전으로 가꾸기 반복하며 일상적으로 경험한 강제 이주, 토지수탈 문제는 소위 ‘개혁’과 ‘휴전’의 봄바람이 부는 오늘도 계속되고 있다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/g_burmaarchive_ittuthacamp_091206_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_BurmaArchive_IttuthaCamp_091206_SM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/g_burmaarchive_weigyi_090888_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_BurmaArchive_WeiGyi_090888_SM</image:title><image:caption>» 타이-버마 국경을 가르는 살윈강 부근의 카렌반군(KNU) 초소에서 반군 병사들이 일종의 ‘출입국 업무’를 하고 있다. 60년 내전을 거쳐 지난 1월 정부군과 휴전에 합의한 이후, 반군진영도 물밀듯 밀려들어오는 개발사업에 끼어들고 있다. (Photo  © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-04-15T11:24:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/04/15/buddhist-chauvinism-running-riot/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/g_pokoku_anti_muslim_foto_004.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Pokoku_Anti_Muslim_Foto_004</image:title><image:caption>Novices in one of monasteries in Pokoku, Central Burma are studying and praying. Pokoku was one of pioneering towns of the monks-led Saffron revolution in 2007. Yet, some revolutionary monks have demonstrated their deeply-rooted hatred towards Muslims, which phenomenon can be seen among former political prisoners and activists. (Foto © Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-07T08:56:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/03/30/%ec%98%a8%eb%8b%88-%ec%9d%b8-%ed%83%80%ec%9d%bc%eb%9e%9c%eb%93%9c/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/g_archive_2008_0249.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Archive_2008_0249</image:title><image:caption>타이 방콕의 ‘노란 셔츠’(PAD) 시위 현장에서 판매 중인 역사 인물 DVD. 유독 히틀러를 다룬 것이 많다. 타이 특유의 ‘암맛’(지배 엘리트) 경배 풍조가 낳은 ‘마초 사회’의 성격이 드러나는 현상이다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-04-02T06:43:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/03/29/theres-no-law-to-charge-somyot/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/g_sukunya_2013001_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Sukunya_2013001_SM</image:title><image:caption>Ms. Sukunya Prueksakasemsuk, a wife of Somyot Prueksakasemsuk </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-03-31T04:26:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/03/29/hiv-%ea%b0%90%ec%97%bc%ec%9d%b8-%eb%aa%a9%ec%88%a8-%ec%9c%84%ed%98%91%ed%95%98%eb%8a%94-fta/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/g_fta_rally_bkk_130228_12_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_FTA_Rally_BKK_130228_12_SM</image:title><image:caption>타이-EU FTA 협상 개시를 앞두고  HIV/AIDS감염인 뿐 아니라, 성 노동자, 금주네트워크 그리고 농민 (사진) 등 시위대 1500명 가량이 정부청사앞에서 ‘TRIPS 플러스’ 반대 시위를 벌이고 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/g_fta_rally_bkk_130228_04_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_FTA_Rally_BKK_130228_04_SM</image:title><image:caption>타이-EU FTA 협상 개시를 앞두고HIV/AIDS감염인들이 정부청사 앞에서 자신들이 복용하는 에이즈 약통을 흔들며 시위를 벌이고 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/g_fta_rally_bkk_130228_51_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_FTA_Rally_BKK_130228_51_SM</image:title><image:caption>EU의 지적재산권 강화( ‘TRIPS 플러스’)에 반대하는 한 시위대가 자신이 복용하고 있는 Efavirenz약통을 들어보이고 있다. 에이즈 치료제로 광범휘하게 사용되는 Efavirenz는 2006년 11월 타이정부의 강제 실시 (Compulsory Licence)권 발동으로  GPO 에서 생산되고 있다. 일부는 인도에서 제네릭을 수입, 무료보급되고 있다. 강제 실시권은 TRIPS에 저촉되지 않는 WTO 회원국의 합법적 권리이다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/g_fta_rally_bkk_130228_61_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_FTA_Rally_BKK_130228_61_SM</image:title><image:caption>직업상 각종 성병과 HIV/AIDS 검사를 정기적으로 받아야 하는 타이 성노동자들은 여전히 HIV/AIDS 감염 노출도가 높은 그룹으로 분류된다.  불법 신분인 이주 성노동자들 HIV/AIDS감염인 일부도  돕고 있는 이들은 타이-EU FTA 협상이 타이에 사는 누구라도 영향 받을 거라 경고한다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)        </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/g_fta_rally_bkk_130228_40_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_FTA_Rally_BKK_130228_40_SM</image:title><image:caption>"우리의 목숨을 거래하지 말라" (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/g_fta_rally_bkk_130228_45_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_FTA_Rally_BKK_130228_45_SM</image:title><image:caption>EU가  인도, 타이 등 개도국과의 FTA협상에서 WTO 체계보다 강화된 지적재산권, ‘TRIPS 플러스’를 요구함에 따라 타이의 50여만 HIV/AIDS 감염인구는 물론 인도 제네릭 치료제에 의존하는 전 세계 수천만 HIV/AIDS 감염인들의 목숨이 위협받고 있다. ‘우리의 목숨을 거래하지 말라’고 절규하는 이유다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/g_fta_rally_bkk_130228_05_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_FTA_Rally_BKK_130228_05_S</image:title><image:caption>숫자이 타파 (46)는 95년 HIV 보균자로 판정받고 치료제를 꾸준히 복용해왔다. 한번도 약값을 내본 적이 없는 그는 현재 타이의HIV/AIDS감염인 연대인 TNP+ 이싼 (동북부) 지역 코디네이터를 맡고 있다. 그는 EU의 TRIPS 플러스 요구가 HIV/AIDS감염인 의 목숨을 위협할뿐만 아니라 모범적으로 찬사받는 타이의 의료복지제도가 무너질 거라 경고한다.  (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-03-29T17:04:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2013/03/08/searching-for-the-missing-freedom/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/g_paf_1302_s22.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_PAF_1302_S22</image:title><image:caption>Ms.Sukanya Pruksakasemsuk (aka Joop Joop Joop), a wife of Somyot Pruksakasemsuk who's sentenced 10 years for lèse-majesté (+ 1 more year), addressing at the opening ceremony.   @ People Art for Freedom / Bangkok, Thailand 2013 </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/g_paf_1302_s19.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_PAF_1302_S19</image:title><image:caption>This work describes many aspects, among which is a tragic event of 'October 6 1976'. In it students activists, who were protesting against the return of former military dictator named Thanom Kittikachorn, were accused of being 'communists' and were massacred on the campus of Tammassat University in Bangkok. The event has driven thousands of students to jungle forests joining guerrilla movement of Communist Party of Thailand (or CPT).  
(Artist : Sitthiphorn Anthawonksa) @ People Art for Freedom / Bangkok, Thailand 2013 </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/g_paf_1302_s17.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_PAF_1302_S17</image:title><image:caption>‘Try Arm’ is both sarcastic term of multinational underwear company Triumph and alternative brand for ‘fair trade fashion’. It is launched by Triumph Thailand  labor union, which leaders were fired by the company years ago. The labor movement has actively involved in a campaign for freedom of expression having supported political prisoners in Thailand.  @ People Art for Freedom / Bangkok, Thailand 2013 </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/g_paf_1302_s14.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_PAF_1302_S14</image:title><image:caption>Pridi Banomyong, a founder of Tammasat University, is a ‘revolutionary’ figure in Thai history. His initiative has led to replace absolute monarchy with constitutional monarchy. He also had involved in anti-Japanese resistance called Free Thai Movement during the World War II. The number '2475' is revolutionary year of 1932 in Thai calendar, when absolute monarchy collapsed. 
@ People Art for Freedom / Bangkok, Thailand 2013 </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/g_paf_1302_s13.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_PAF_1302_S13</image:title><image:caption>Thousands photos mosaic on Canvas.
(Artist : Karnt Thassanaphak) @ People Art for Freedom / Bangkok, Thailand 2013 </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/g_paf_1302_s12.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_PAF_1302_S12</image:title><image:caption>Thousands photos mosaic on Canvas.
(Artist : Karnt Thassanaphak) @ People Art for Freedom / Bangkok, Thailand 2013 </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/g_paf_1302_s10.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_PAF_1302_S10</image:title><image:caption>Thousands photos mosaic on Canvas.
(Artist : Karnt Thassanaphak) @ People Art for Freedom / Bangkok, Thailand 2013 </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/g_paf_1302_s06.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_PAF_1302_S06</image:title><image:caption>Amphon Tangnoppaku (aka 'Uncle SMS'), who's sentenced 20 years for sending 4 sms deemed to insult royal family, died out while in jail in 2012. @ People Art for Freedom / Bangkok, Thailand 2013 </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/g_paf_1302_s04.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_PAF_1302_S04</image:title><image:caption>@ People Art for Freedom / Bangkok, Thailand 2013 </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/g_paf_1302_s03.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_PAF_1302_S03</image:title><image:caption>@ People Art for Freedom / Bangkok, Thailand 2013 </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-03-07T18:44:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/01/09/%eb%af%bc%ea%b0%84%ec%9d%b8-%eb%b0%a9%ed%8c%a8%ec%97%90-%eb%8c%80%ed%95%98%ec%97%ac/</loc><lastmod>2013-02-15T17:46:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2012/12/26/back-to-the-presidential-palace/</loc><lastmod>2012-12-26T15:39:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2012/12/19/daughter-born-to-dictator-but-reborn-to-dynasty/</loc><lastmod>2012-12-22T15:45:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2012/12/19/diktatorentochter-drangt-in-seouls-blaues-haus/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/kor-presidential-election_nd_20121219.png</image:loc><image:title>Kor.Presidential.Election_ND_20121219</image:title><image:caption>Tearsheet of the article in German version published by Neues Deutschland on December 19</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-12-22T15:24:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2012/10/18/witness-of-the-war-without-witness-on-jds/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/jds_wwww_sl_4.png</image:loc><image:title>JDS_WWWW_SL_4</image:title><image:caption>Witness of the 'War Without Witness' at JDS &#13;
© Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-10-24T04:26:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2012/06/02/city-of-pride-but-challenge-streetphotography-1/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/g_stp_camsr_1205_026.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_STP_CamSR_1205_026</image:title><image:caption>She is extremely laughing. At Sale market, Siem Reap Cambodia / &#13;
Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung 2012</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/g_stp_camsr_1205_025.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_STP_CamSR_1205_025</image:title><image:caption>Siem Reap, Cambodia / Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung 2012</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/g_stp_camsr_1205_024.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_STP_CamSR_1205_024</image:title><image:caption>Siem Reap, Cambodia / Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung 2012</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/g_stp_camsr_1205_0231.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_STP_CamSR_1205_023</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/g_stp_camsr_1205_023.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_STP_CamSR_1205_023</image:title><image:caption>Siem Reap, Cambodia / Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung 2012</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/g_stp_camsr_1205_022.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_STP_CamSR_1205_022</image:title><image:caption>Siem Reap, Cambodia / Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung 2012</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/g_stp_camsr_1205_021.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_STP_CamSR_1205_021</image:title><image:caption>Siem Reap, Cambodia / Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung 2012</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/g_stp_camsr_1205_020.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_STP_CamSR_1205_020</image:title><image:caption>Siem Reap, Cambodia / Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung 2012</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/g_stp_camsr_1205_019.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_STP_CamSR_1205_019</image:title><image:caption>Siem Reap, Cambodia / Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung 2012</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/g_stp_camsr_1205_0041.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_STP_CamSR_1205_004</image:title><image:caption>Siem Reap, Cambodia / Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung 2012</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-08-24T17:19:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/12/28/witness-of-the-war-without-witness-wwww/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/witnesswarwithoutwitness_sl_2010_lyk_6.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Witness of the war without witness in Sri Lanka</image:title><image:caption>A Tamil family have kept tools, which they used for digging bunker while constantly displaced for years during the last stage of war in Sri Lanka. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/witnesswarwithoutwitness_sl_2010_lyk_12.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Witness of the war without witness in Sri Lanka</image:title><image:caption>A 19 year-old colleage student has got one leg amputated as the leg was wounded during the last stage of war in Sri Lanka. Since then, he has a dream to become a doctor, wishing to help the wounded.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/witnesswarwithoutwitness_sl_2010_lyk_11.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Witness of the war without witness in Sri Lanka</image:title><image:caption>"My son was conscripted by LTTE in April 2007 but he fled the LTTE next year. I had hidden him inside the bunker, caring of his excrement" said the 43 year-old grieving mother. Nevertheless the son has surrendered to the army as the family crossed over to the government side in May. Ever since he has been detained one of dozens 'rehabilitation camps', where more than 11000 LTTE suspects have been detained without any charge for more than a year and half. While the government has claimed it has released nearly 6000 as of October 2010, the former detainees have claimed they got torture and routine assault inside the camp. There's no transparent process or international monitoring of these camps, creating legitimate fear of human rights violations and even disappearance. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/witnesswarwithoutwitness_sl_2010_lyk_10.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Witness of the war without witness in Sri Lanka</image:title><image:caption>"I couldn't leave my children (orphans) behind the war zone..." said a priest. As the army told all the religious leaders to get out from the war zone during the last stage of the war in 2009, 8 priests resisted to stay till last moment. One missing, one died of heart attack, 6 survived. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/witnesswarwithoutwitness_sl_2010_lyk_9.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Witness of the war without witness in Sri Lanka</image:title><image:caption>Decades-long civil war in Sri Lanka has created scars among children in both physical and mental. Sanjive Rubaganatha (3) has many scars caused by shrapenel pieces over his body. He often draws something, which he said, ‘dead bodies’ or ‘shelling’. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/witnesswarwithoutwitness_sl_2010_lyk_8.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Witness of the war without witness in Sri Lanka</image:title><image:caption>A 10 year-old boy has lost his mother and two sisters as the family were crossing over to the government side during the last stage of Sri Lanka's war. Visibly traumatized, the boy has often fainted. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/witnesswarwithoutwitness_sl_2010_lyk_7.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Witness of the war without witness in Sri Lanka</image:title><image:caption>A 5 year-old Tamil boy has shrapenel caused-scars over his body and part of a toe was blown off. He has lost both parents during the last stage of the war in 2009. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/witnesswarwithoutwitness_sl_2010_lyk_5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Witness of the war without witness in Sri Lanka</image:title><image:caption>Having gone through a decades-long civil war, there are tens of thousands war widow in Sri Lanka’s North and East. Many of their family members have gone missing, as they were passing through a military checkpoint. The woman, whose husband has disappeared at the military checkpoint in the North in 2007, has kept all sorts of reports issued from human right groups to police, hoping to find out her husband. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/witnesswarwithoutwitness_sl_2010_lyk_4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Witness of the war without witness in Sri Lanka</image:title><image:caption>The 35 year-old Tamil woman shows report about her missing brother, who was last seen at the army check point in the North in 2007. She has lost her mother, sister and elder brother who all shot dead by Sri Lanka army in early 90s. Since the war in Sri Lanka has been resumed in 2006, thousands people - mostly Tamil youths - have disappeared. Some of them were last witnessed at the army checkpoint. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/witnesswarwithoutwitness_sl_2010_lyk_3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Witness of the war without witness in Sri Lanka</image:title><image:caption>The 53 year-old Tamil woman has been eagerly seeking whereabout of her daughter, who was a LTTE conscript since 2008. According to witnesses, the daughter was last seen having severe injury, then was taken away by Sri Lankan soldiers at Omanthai check point, the main reception point to the government side in the North during the last stage of Sri Lanka's war. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-07-08T17:07:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/books/</loc><lastmod>2012-05-29T17:55:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2011/11/13/widerstand-auf-kran-nr-85/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/g_hanjin_111003_15_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Hanjin_111003_(15)_S</image:title><image:caption>Kim Jin Suk harrte 309 Tage auf dem Kran Nr. 85 aus, um der Forderung Nachdruck zu verleihen. (Foto @ Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/g_hanjindailylife_111006_43_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_HanjinDailyLife_111006_(43)_SM</image:title><image:caption>»Wir wollen unsere Arbeit wieder haben«, forderten die Entlassenen vor dem Werkstor (Foto @ Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-05-27T15:22:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2011/11/03/hope-not-despair/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/g_hanjindailylife_111006_8_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_HanjinDailyLife_111006_(8)_SM</image:title><image:caption>Before heading up to Seoul for their rally, HHIC laid-off workers gathered at the opposite side from the Crane No. 85 (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/g_hanjindailylife_111006_28_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_HanjinDailyLife_111006_(28)_SM</image:title><image:caption>Cha Hae-Do, a new leader of HHIC union and his running mates are supported by laid-off workers association (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/g_hanjindailylife_111006_32_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_HanjinDailyLife_111006_(32)_SM</image:title><image:caption>HHIC laid-off workers haven't gone home for months. They set up their base camp nearby the company and Crane No. 85 (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/g_5thhopebus_111008_17_sm1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_5thHopeBus_111008_(17)_SM</image:title><image:caption>Als die Polizei gar Wasserwerfer gegen die »Hoffnungsfahrer« auffuhr, waren es Behinderte, die sich mit ihren Rollstühlen in die erste Reihe der Demonstranten stellten und sie schützten. (Foto @ Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/g_5thhopebus_111008_9_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_5thHopeBus_111008_(9)_SM</image:title><image:caption>Seit der ersten Tour Anfang Juni reisten Tausende Bürger aus allen Teilen des Landes in »Bussen der Hoffnung« nach Busan, um ihre Solidarität mit den Arbeitern zu demonstrieren. (Foto @ Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/g_5thhopebus_111008_35_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_5thHopeBus_111008_(35)_SM</image:title><image:caption>A woman participant of the right wing rally has tied a band around her head, in which 'war' (on the bus of despair) appeared.  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/g_5thhopebus_111008_27_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_5thHopeBus_111008_(27)_SM</image:title><image:caption>War veterans and right wing groups declared "War on..", what they call "...the Bus of Despair'. They have occupied the Busan train station to prevent the Bus of Hope riders from gathering. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/g_5thhopebus_111008_21_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_5thHopeBus_111008_(21)_SM</image:title><image:caption>Goh Myung Oo (far left) is a university student, whose tuition fee has been high rocketted.   </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/g_5thhopebus_111008_17_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_5thHopeBus_111008_(17)_SM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/g_hanjindailylife_111006_40_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_HanjinDailyLife_111006_(40)_SM</image:title><image:caption>"Layoff is a murder" reads the banner. This is popular saying in South Korea, where job security has been dramatically weakened in the past decades. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-11-03T10:40:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2011/07/01/reclaiming-democracy/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/g_one-year-victim_110626_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_One.Year.Victim_110626_(1)</image:title><image:caption>Family members of victims, who were either killed or injured during the April-May crackdown last year has spoken out in a public forum. They want to know facts and truths,which they demand the next government take responsibility to find out. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/g_dem-ratchprasong_110623_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Dem.Ratchprasong_110623_(1)</image:title><image:caption>Suthep ar Ratchaprasong (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/g_dem-ratchprasong_110623_2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Dem.Ratchprasong_110623_(2)</image:title><image:caption>Supporters of Democrat party cheered at their Ratchaprasong rally on June 23rd. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/g_dem_at_ratchaprasong_1106231_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Dem_at_Ratchaprasong_110623(1)_SM</image:title><image:caption>Democrat rally at Ratchprasong appeared to have provocations and slanders out of what happened during the April-May crackdown in 2010, rather than what election campaigning looks like. The party and Abhisit Vejajiva have not admitted at all government responsibility for 92 deaths last year.  (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/g_dem_at_ratchaprasong_1106232_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Dem_at_Ratchaprasong_110623(2)_SM</image:title><image:caption>Abhisit Vejajiva was making over an hour-long speech at Ratchprasong rally. He and his party has not admitted government responsibility about 92 deaths during the April-May last year.  (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/g_dem_at_ratchaprasong_1106233_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Dem_at_Ratchaprasong_110623(3)_SM</image:title><image:caption>A supporter of Democrat party hold a facebook banner. The party’s leader Abhisit Vejajiva has more number of fans than his counter part Yingluck Shinawatra on facebook. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/g_yingluck_ratchaburi_11061728_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Yingluck_Ratchaburi_110617(28)_SMM</image:title><image:caption>Yingluck during the campaign in Wong Wian Yai, outskirt of Bangkok (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/g_yingluck_ratchaburi_11061713_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Yingluck_Ratchaburi_110617(13)_SMM</image:title><image:caption>Yingluck Shinawatra during the campaign in provinces. Even though she was new to politics, observers in general have said that she has well-performed for campaigning. She is a number one of the opposition Pueu Thai party list. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/g_yingluck_ratchaburi_1106178_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Yingluck_Ratchaburi_110617(8)_SM</image:title><image:caption>Yingluck during the campaign in province, where endless flowers were given to her. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/g_yingluck_ratchaburi_1106177_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Yingluck_Ratchaburi_110617(7)_SM</image:title><image:caption>잉락 친나왓 푸에아타이 당수가 지난 6월17일 타이 중부 랏차부리 지방 무앙지구 선거 유세에서 지지자들의 뜨거운 환호를 받고 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-10-25T05:32:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2011/10/17/%eb%a0%88%eb%93%9c%ec%b9%b4%ed%8e%ab-%ec%9c%84-%ed%91%b8%eb%a5%b8-%ec%9e%91%ec%97%85%eb%b3%b5-%ec%9a%b8%ec%bb%a5%ed%96%88%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/g_hanjin_111003_13_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Hanjin_111003_(13)_S</image:title><image:caption>김진숙 민주노총 지도위원과 한진 중공업 해고 노동자 정흥영, 박영제, 박성호씨가 장기 농성중인 크레인 85호. 높은 담벼락과 그 위에 쳐진 철조망으로 차단되어 있다. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/g_hanjin_111003_1_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Hanjin_111003_(1)_S</image:title><image:caption>이른 아침 출근투쟁부터 저녁집회까지 푸른작업복을 벗지 않는 한진 중공업 해고 노동자들. 김진숙씨는 부산 국제영화제에서 여배우 김꽃비가 푸른 작업복을 입고 레드카펫에 선 것을보고 울컥하며 감동받았다고 말한다. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/g_hanjin_111003_8_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Hanjin_111003_(8)_S</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/g_hanjin_111003_11_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Hanjin_111003_(11)_S</image:title><image:caption>'85 크레인 김진숙' 사수를 위해 크레인 중간 지점에는 정흥영, 박영제, 박성호 세 명의 한진 해고노동자가 113일째 (10월 17일 현재) 농성을 이어가고 있다. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/g_hanjin_111003_3_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Hanjin_111003_(3)_S</image:title><image:caption>한진 중공업 해고 노동자들이 85크레인을 향해 응원의 함성을 보내고 있다. 85 크레인 건너편에서는 매일 저녁 집회나 문화제가 열린다. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/g_hanjin_111003_5_s2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Hanjin_111003_(5)_S</image:title><image:caption>매일 저녁 7시 30분부터 한 시간 가량 진행되는 문화제동안 김진숙씨는 크레인 '고공다리'를 왕복하는 운동과 트위터에 집중하는 듯하다. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung) .  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/g_hanjin_111003_5_s1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Hanjin_111003_(5)_S</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/g_hanjin_111003_5_s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Hanjin_111003_(5)_S</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/g_hanjin_111003_15_s2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Hanjin_111003_(15)_S</image:title><image:caption>환하게 웃는 하얀 이는 밝고 씩씩한 김진숙의 상징이다. 고공농성 271일째 되던 날 (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/g_hanjin_111003_15_s1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Hanjin_111003_(15)_S</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2011-10-18T05:08:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2011/08/15/%e2%80%9c%ed%9c%b4%ea%b0%80%eb%b9%84%ec%9a%94-%ec%84%b8%ec%83%81%ec%97%90%eb%82%98%e2%80%9d/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/8000742638_20110801.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8000742638_20110801</image:title><image:caption>» 나니가 최근 다녀온 타이의 사판부리 사남슛 시장 입구에서 찍은 사진.(사진 제공 : 나니 린 / Photo by Nani Lin)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-08-15T07:38:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2011/07/26/%e2%80%9c%ed%83%81%ec%8b%a0-%ec%82%ac%eb%a9%b4-%ec%84%9c%eb%91%90%eb%a5%b4%ec%a7%80-%ec%95%8a%ea%b2%a0%eb%8b%a4%e2%80%9d/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/g_yingluck-interview_11070_81.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Yingluck.Interview_110708(1)</image:title><image:caption>잉락 시나와트라. 타이 차기 여성 총리가 7월 8일 선별된 외신 30여곳과 인터뷰 중이다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)   </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-07-25T18:23:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2011/07/26/%ed%83%80%ec%9d%b4-%ec%8b%ac%ed%8c%90%ec%9d%98-%eb%82%a0-%ec%9d%b4%ed%9b%84/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/8000732429_20110718.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8000732429_20110718</image:title><image:caption>7월3일 오후 푸에아타이당의 총선 압승이 확실해지자 당사로 모여든 지지자들이 환호하고 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/g_thaielection_110703_5_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_ThaiElection_110703_(5)_SMM</image:title><image:caption>잉락 시나와트라 차이 여성총리가 푸어타이 당의 압승이라는 선거 결과 윤곽이 드러난 7월 3일 저녁께 수백개의 국내외 언론들 앞에서 기자회견을 하고 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/g_thaielection_110703_19_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_ThaiElection_110703_(19)_SMM</image:title><image:caption>잉락 시나와트라. 탁신의 여동생이자 이번 선거에서 압승을 거둔 푸어타이당의 비례대표 1번 후보인 그녀는 타이 역사상 최초의 여성총리가 될 예정이다 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/g_thaielection_110703_12_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_ThaiElection_110703_(12)_SM</image:title><image:caption>7월 3일 방콕의 한 투표소. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-07-25T17:56:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2011/06/27/%eb%b6%89%ec%9d%80-%ec%97%b4%ea%b8%b0%eb%a1%9c-%ea%b0%80%eb%93%9d%ed%95%9c-%ed%83%80%ec%9d%b4-%ec%b4%9d%ec%84%a0/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/g_yingluck_11061717_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Yingluck_110617(17)_SMM</image:title><image:caption>6월 중순 잉락 팀은 방콕 방플랏 지역의 오톱(OTOP)을 방문했다. 오톱은 지역 특산품을 개발해 주민 경제에 도움을 주는 프로그램으로, ‘30밧(약 1100원) 의료제도’와 함께 탁신의 대표적인 친서민 정책으로 꼽힌다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/g_yingluck_11061724_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Yingluck_110617(24)_SMM</image:title><image:caption>푸어타이 당 비례대표 1번 후보인 잉락 시나와트라가 같은 당 후보들과 함께 방콕 지하철 순회 선거운동을 하고 있다 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/1309402238_8000722637_20110704.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1309402238_8000722637_20110704</image:title><image:caption>코캐우 피쿨통 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-07-25T17:18:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2011/04/23/%ea%b3%a0%eb%ac%bc%ea%b0%80%ec%97%90-%eb%8c%80%ec%b2%98%ed%95%98%eb%8a%94-%ec%84%b8%ea%b3%84-%ec%a3%bc%eb%b6%80%eb%93%a4%ec%9d%98-%ec%9e%90%ec%84%b8/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/g_cam_middlec_1104125_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Cam_MiddleC_110412(5)_SM</image:title><image:caption>야채 중심으로 파는 식품점에서 로타는 간장과 젓갈만 각 한 병씩 샀다. 야채는 물가 상승에 대비하기 위해 지출하지 않는 품목이다. 간장 젓갈은 각각 300 리엘씩 올라 총 3000 리엘 (820원)을 지불했다. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/g_cam_middlec_1104122_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Cam_MiddleC_110412(2)_SM</image:title><image:caption>의상학원 선생님과 나란히 서서 웃고 있는 헹 로타 (왼쪽). 로타가 배우는 의상은 캄보디아 여성들이 잔치때 입는 드레스 정장이다. 한벌 주문가가 약 40달러. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/130335143319_20110422.jpg</image:loc><image:title>130335143319_20110422</image:title><image:caption>캄보디아 주부 헹 로타. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung) 오른쪽 그래프 단위:%, 자료: 국제통화기금(IMF)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-04-28T17:07:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2011/03/27/%ec%97%b4%ec%9d%bc%ea%b3%b1-%ec%b0%8c%eb%a7%88%eb%8a%94-%ec%b4%88%eb%93%b1%ed%95%99%ea%b5%90-6%ed%95%99%eb%85%84-2/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/g_chimaportrait_11031211_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_ChimaPortrait_110312(11)_SM</image:title><image:caption>토요일은 다일공동체 점심이 쉬는 날, 찌마가 집에서 조촐한 점심을 먹고 있다. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/g_cambodia-school_20117_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Cambodia.School_2011(7)_SM</image:title><image:caption>쉬는 시간. '공기놀이'하는 학생들</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/g_cambodia-school_201115_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Cambodia.School_2011(15)_SM</image:title><image:caption>초등학교 6학년 크메르 문학시간</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/g_chimaportrait_1103125_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_ChimaPortrait_110312(5)_SM</image:title><image:caption>열일곱살 찌마 (사진 앞줄 가운데) 는 초등학교 6학년이다. 같은 반에서 늦깎이 공부하는 17살 왕언니 세명 (사진 앞줄)이 심드렁하게 앉아 있다. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/8000656004_20110328.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8000656004_20110328</image:title><image:caption>캄보디아 소녀 찌마. 열일곱살이지만 초등학교 6학년에 댜닌다. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-04-26T18:19:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2011/01/06/auf-dem-flughafen-wartet-der-geheimdienst/</loc><lastmod>2011-01-06T16:36:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/12/22/258-days-of-the-attempt-to-block-the-contents-of-prachatai-website/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/g_chiranuchpremchaiporn_prachatai_2010_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_ChiranuchPremchaiporn_Prachatai_2010_SMM</image:title><image:caption>Ms.Chiranuch Premchaiporn, an editor of the independent website Prachatai in Thailand. While the website has been blocked by the authority, she was arrested at the airport on arrival from “Internet Liberty 2010″ conference in Hungary under the Computer-related Crimes Act and Lese Majest law. Amnesty International, which deems to be reluctant to criticize the country's severe lese majeste law, has termed Chiranuch Premchaiporn as a prisoner of conscience while she was detained before being released on bail. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-11T03:21:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/11/19/burma-suu-kyi-freed-but-anger-high-at-rigged-vote/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/g_burma-election_20101_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Burma.Election_2010(1)_SMM</image:title><image:caption>A rebel in a jungle of eastern Burma reads a magazine with a picture of then detained Aung San Suu Kyi, who was release on November 13. (Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/g_burma-election_20102_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Burma.Election_2010(2)_SMM</image:title><image:caption>NLD members gathered at their Headquarters in Rangoon to celebrate Suu Kyi's 63rd birthday in 2008. Thugs from the Union Solidarity Development Association (now USDP) disturbed the gathering. Photo @ Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-11-18T17:55:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/11/18/%e2%80%99%eb%af%bc%ea%b0%84%eb%b3%b5-%ea%b5%b0%ec%82%ac%eb%8f%85%ec%9e%ac%e2%80%99-%ec%99%84%ec%84%b1/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/1289959421_8000580747_20101122.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1289959421_8000580747_20101122</image:title><image:caption>» 킨 마웅스웨(68) 민족민주세력(NDF) 대표 (사진출처 : 미즈마 닷컴)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/g_burma-election_20104_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Burma.Election_2010(4)_SMM</image:title><image:caption>2010년 11월 13일 7년간의 가택연금을 마치고 석방된 아웅산 수치는 여전히 높은 지명도와 인기를 국내외적으로 어김없이 보여주었다. 석방된 아웅산 수치가 버마 민주화 운동의 '상징' 이상의 전술적 노련함을 보일지, 분열된 야권과 영구집권 체제를 공고히 해가는 군부에 어떻게 맞설지 전면 물음표로 남아 있다. 사진은 2008년 6월 19일 가택연금 중이던 아웅산 수치의 63회 생일을 축하하기 위해 NLD 랑군 본부에 모여든 당원들의 모습. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/g_burma-election_20103_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Burma.Election_2010(3)_SMM</image:title><image:caption>이번 선거에서 보이콧 입장을 취한 민족민주동맹 (NLD) 랑군 본부. 선거 운동 기간 NLD는 보이콧 '선언' 이상의 '캠페인'을 주도적으로 벌이지 못했다는 평이다. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-11-18T16:25:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/11/18/wenig-versohnliches-auf-sri-lanka/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/g_devorafamily_100918_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_DevoraFamily_100918_SMM</image:title><image:caption>Trauernde Tamilin: Ihr Sohn ergab sich der Armee und ist seit anderthalb Jahren in Gefangenschaft. Foto: Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/g_sl_ger_smm1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SL_Ger_SMM(1)</image:title><image:caption>Militärposten – hier in Mannar – sind im Norden allgegenwärtig. Foto: Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-11-18T16:00:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/11/18/resettlement-reconciliation-%e2%80%98in-limbo%e2%80%99/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/g_sl-2nd_smm4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SL.2nd_SMM(4)</image:title><image:caption>Sanjive Rubaganatha (3) has many scars of war over his body. He often draws something, which he said, ‘dead bodies’ or ‘shelling’.  After a year and half since the war ended, the Rajapakse regime has not much keen on healing the war scars among Tamil population. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/g_sl-2nd_smm31.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SL.2nd_SMM(3)</image:title><image:caption>Bullet marks all over some remained buildings in war-ravaged north of Sri Lanka. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/g_sl-2nd_smm3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SL.2nd_SMM(3)</image:title><image:caption>Bullet marks all over some remained buildings in war-ravaged north of Sri Lanka. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/g_sl-2nd_smm21.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SL.2nd_SMM(2)</image:title><image:caption>Militarization in the war-ravaged northern Sri Lanka has been modeled on the ‘Manar-Vavunya road’, where numerous military posts and soldiers are seen in deforested sides. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/g_sl-2nd_smm12.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SL.2nd_SMM(1)</image:title><image:caption>There are tens of thousands war widow in Sri Lanka’s North and East. Many of their family members have gone missing, while passing military checkpoint. The woman, whose husband has disappeared at the military checkpoint in the North, has kept her reports with human right groups and police, hoping to find out her husband. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-11-18T12:34:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/11/18/%ec%8a%a4%eb%a6%ac%eb%9e%91%ec%b9%b4-%eb%b0%98%ec%a0%95%eb%b6%80-%ec%96%b8%eb%a1%a0%ec%9d%b8-%e2%80%98%ea%b0%95%ec%a0%9c%ec%8b%a4%ec%a2%85%e2%80%99/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/900_93a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>900_93a</image:title><image:caption>스리랑카 북부 마을 골목에 지키고 선 스리랑카 군인 (사진 왼쪽) 산디야 에카날리야고다(사진 오른쪽)의 남편 프라기트 에카날리야고다는 올 1월 실종된 이래 아직 소식이 없다. 전쟁 당시 군의 화학무기 사용에 대해 집중적으로 자료를 모아온 그의 행적과 반정부 성향이 실종의 주 원인인 것으로 동료 기자들과 인권운동가들은 보고 있다.(Photo @ Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/900_92a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>900_92a</image:title><image:caption>스리랑카 수도 콜롬보 시내 검문소에서 군인들이 차량을 세워 검문하고 있다. 콜롬보는 물론, 동북부 타밀족들이 주로 거주하는 지역은 납치와 강제 실종의 ‘천국’이다. 마을의 한적한 길가 곳곳에 무장 군인들이 지키고 섰지만, 납치차량이 잡힌 적은 없다. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-11-17T18:40:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/11/16/where-are-they-alive-or-dead/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/g_sl_2010_smm11.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SL_2010_SMM(1)</image:title><image:caption>A Sri Lanka soldier and Tamil boy riding a bicycle in the north of the country. Tens of thousands LTTE 'suspects' have been detained in various detention centers since the war ended in May 2009. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/g_sl_2010_smm1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SL_2010_SMM(1)</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2010-11-17T06:06:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/11/15/%ec%a3%bd%ec%96%b4%eb%8f%84-%eb%96%a0%eb%82%98%eb%8a%94-%ec%82%ac%eb%9e%8c%eb%93%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/g_sl_3rd_smm1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SL_3rd_smm(1)</image:title><image:caption>싱할라족 보트 피플로 떠났다가 강제 송환된 후 체포된 수미스 멘디(30)의 가족들. 수미스는 어린 아들과 가족들이 보는 앞에서 경찰에게 구타와 갖은 수모를 당했다. 밀항선 네트워크를 단속하겠다며 스리랑카 정부와 호주정부는 협력을 아끼지 않지만, 스리랑카 당국은 수미스를 취조하며 밀항선 네트워크에 대해 묻기 보다는 타밀 호랑이 재건여부를 집중 추궁했다고 가족과 변호사들은 말한다. (Photo © Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/g_sl_3rd_smm3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SL_3rd_smm(3)</image:title><image:caption>말레이시아에서 호주로 향하는 난민선에 오르기 직전 단속에 걸렸던 타밀 젊은이들. 그들은 '다음 배'를 기다린다. 수많은 난민들이 항해길에 물에 빠져죽고, 난민인정을 거부당하는 현실에 아랑곳없이 안전하게만 살 수 있다면 어디든 가겠다고 말한다 (Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/g_sl_3rd_smm21.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SL_3rd_smm(2)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/g_sl_3rd_smm2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_SL_3rd_smm(2)</image:title><image:caption>수젠드란은 난민 밀항선에 올랐다가 호주정부의 보트난민 거부대응으로 인도네시아에 정박했다. 우여곡절끝에 스리랑카로 돌아간 그를 기다린 건 구속과, 고문이다. 아무런 혐의가 발견되지 않아 풀려난 그지만 여전히 불안한 시간을 보내고 있다. 수젠드란 처럼 난민으로 받아들여지지 않아 자의반 타의반 귀국하거나, 강제 송환된 수많은 난민 신청자들이 실종, 체포, 고문의 위협에 노출된 게 스리랑카의 전후 현실이다.  (Photo @ Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-11-15T09:41:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/11/04/%ed%83%80%eb%b0%80%ed%98%b8%eb%9e%91%ec%9d%b4-%ec%82%b4%ec%95%84%ec%84%9c-%eb%8f%8c%ec%95%84%ec%98%a4%eb%9d%bc/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/dayamaster.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DayaMaster</image:title><image:caption>다야마스터 (전 타밀호랑이 대변인) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/8000562652_20101025.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8000562652_20101025</image:title><image:caption>» 종전 선언 1년 뒤에도 스리랑카 수도 콜롬보에서는 준전시 같은 검문이 계속된다. (Photo by Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/8000562661_20101025.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8000562661_20101025</image:title><image:caption>» 타밀 반군에 ‘징집’됐다가 전쟁이 끝나자 정부군에 체포돼 반군 포로 수용소에 있는 아들을 생각하며 어머니가 눈물을 흘리고 있다. (Photo by Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-11-06T08:06:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/08/13/escaping-with-dead-bodies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/g_t-asylum1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_T.Asylum(1)</image:title><image:caption>A Tamil asylum seeker in Malaysia. Unknown number of asylum seekers from both majority Sihanglese and minority Tamil communities fled to neighboring countries, from where they hope to head for a signatory to the UN refugee convention, notably Canada or Australia. However, they have been largely neglected or outrightly rejected at times, which has caused more miserable situation to asylum seekers. The asylum seekers still say they would take a risk, despite incidents such as that some were drowned in the ocean on the way. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/g_t-asylum3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_T.Asylum(3)</image:title><image:caption>A Tamil asylum seeker in Malaysia. Unknown number of asylum seekers from both majority Sihanglese and minority Tamil communities fled to neighboring countries, from where they hope to head for a signatory to the UN refugee convention, notably Canada or Australia. However, they have been largely neglected or outrightly rejected at times, which has caused more miserable situation to asylum seekers. The asylum seekers still say they would take a risk, despite incidents such as that some were drowned in the ocean on the way. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/g_t-asylum2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_T.Asylum(2)</image:title><image:caption>IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons) camp in eastern province in Sri Lanka 2009 (Photo @ Yu K. Lee) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-11-04T06:58:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/08/07/channel-4-sri-lanka-tamil-killings-ordered-from-the-top/</loc><lastmod>2010-08-07T16:29:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/08/06/%eb%88%84%ea%b5%ac%eb%a5%bc-%ec%9c%84%ed%95%b4-%eb%b0%a9%ec%bd%95%ec%9d%98-%ed%8f%ad%ed%83%84%ec%9d%80-%ed%84%b0%ec%a1%8c%eb%82%98/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/g_red-aerobic_n_bomb_100725-406_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.Aerobic_n_Bomb_100725 406_SM</image:title><image:caption>7월 25일 방콕 라차프라송 구역에서 터진 폭탄은 같은 날 치뤄진 보궐선거의 여당 승리에 그늘을 드리운 동시에 정부에는 비상사태 유지의 명분을 주었다 (Photo @ Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/8000516926_20100809.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8000516926_20100809</image:title><image:caption>» 타이 방콕의 룸피니 공원에서 레드 셔츠들이 지난 4~5월의 시위 진압 과정에서 숨진 이들을 기억하려 ‘시체 퍼포먼스’를 벌이고 있다. (Photo @ Yu K.Lee)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-08-06T06:31:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/02/12/%eb%81%9d%eb%82%98%ec%a7%80-%ec%95%8a%ec%9d%80-%ec%a0%84%ec%9e%a5-%eb%9d%bc%ec%98%a4%ec%8a%a4%ec%9d%98-%e2%80%98%ec%a7%91%ec%86%8d%ed%83%84%e2%80%99/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/122897073739_200812121.jpg</image:loc><image:title>122897073739_200812121</image:title><image:caption>라오스 불발탄 사고의 대부분을 차지하는 집속탄 ‘BLU 26’ 투하 장면을 모형화 해놓은 전시장. 큰 폭탄 안에 수많은 작은 폭탄이 들어 있는 집속탄은 살상 반경이 대단히 넓다(왼쪽). 샹쾅에 사는 톰미 실람판(19)은 12년여 전 대나무 죽순을 캐다가 땅속 깊이 박힌 집속탄 폭발 사고로 왼손을 잃었다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/122897073988_200812121.jpg</image:loc><image:title>122897073988_200812121</image:title><image:caption>‘폭탄과 함께 살아간다. 전쟁이 끝난 뒤에도.’ 라오스 북서부 샹쾅 지방은 불발탄이 지천이다. 주민들은 집속탄 모탄이나 대형 폭탄의 잔해를 모아 집 기둥으로 쓰기도 한다.(Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/122897073739_20081212.jpg</image:loc><image:title>122897073739_20081212</image:title><image:caption>라오스 불발탄 사고의 대부분을 차지하는 집속탄 ‘BLU 26’ 투하 장면을 모형화 해놓은 전시장. 큰 폭탄 안에 수많은 작은 폭탄이 들어 있는 집속탄은 살상 반경이 대단히 넓다(왼쪽). 샹쾅에 사는 톰미 실람판(19)은 12년여 전 대나무 죽순을 캐다가 땅속 깊이 박힌 집속탄 폭발 사고로 왼손을 잃었다</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/122897073988_20081212.jpg</image:loc><image:title>122897073988_20081212</image:title><image:caption>‘폭탄과 함께 살아간다. 전쟁이 끝난 뒤에도.’ 라오스 북서부 샹쾅 지방은 불발탄이 지천이다. 주민들은 집속탄 모탄이나 대형 폭탄의 잔해를 모아 집 기둥으로 쓰기도 한다</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-02-01T19:06:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/07/29/the-root-cause-of-boat-people-from-sri-lanka/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/tamilrefugee_20093.jpg</image:loc><image:title>TamilRefugee_2009(3)</image:title><image:caption>A Tamil man in one of a few IDPs camp in Batticaloa, the eastern province of Sri Lanka. Hundreds of IDPs in this camp fled from Mutur, Sampur or elsewhere in Trincomalee (upper east) in 2006 as the government forces launched offensive against Tamil Tigers. Even if a full scale of fighting in eastern province was over in the mid of 2007, the IDPs still have no clue when they could return home as of visiting time in the mid of 2009. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/tamilrefugee_20091.jpg</image:loc><image:title>TamilRefugee_2009(1)</image:title><image:caption>A Tamil woman nurses her one year old baby, who was borned in IDPs camp in Batticaloa, where a few more IDPs camp was running as of visiting time in the mid of 2009. Hundreds of IDPs in this camp were from upper part of Eastern province, where the Sri Lankan army had retaken the territory from Tamil Tigers, the rebel group in 2007. However, IDPs were not alllow to return their home for years. The earlier "liberated" east has remained then abductions rampaged and violence committed by paramilitary forces and the armed forces. Ramnants of LTTE were also said to be active as of the mid of 2009. (Photo @ Yu K. Lee)  </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-07-31T09:07:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/07/16/reminiscence-or-renaissance-of-%e2%80%98red-zones%e2%80%99/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/isan_20105_sm3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Isan_2010(5)_SM</image:title><image:caption>Yon Ngonsuk(57), Red Shirts supporter, had served for Volunteer Defense Corps (‘Kong Assa Rak Sa Dindaeng’ or ‘Or Saw’ in Thai), the biggest paramilitary forces established in 1954, for nearly 20 years decades ago. It was not his choice but he was forced to do after arrested by armed forces at his age of 18 in 1971, while helping communist guerrillas. (Photo by Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/isan_20105_sm2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Isan_2010(5)_SM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/isan_20105_sm1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Isan_2010(5)_SM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/isan_20105_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Isan_2010(5)_SM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/isan_201031.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Isan_2010(3)</image:title><image:caption>Intaracham Inphum (58), a grieving aunt whose nephew was one of the six killed at the temple Pathumwanaram. She had been in Bangkok protest with his nephew Akkaradej Khankaew, but came back home April 3, while the nephew was in Bangkok till died.  (Photo by Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/isan_20103.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Isan_2010(3)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/isan_20102.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Isan_2010(2)</image:title><image:caption>The room of Akkaradej Kahnkaew (22) who shot dead at the last sanctuary temple, Pathumwanaram. The famous picture of King waving his hand along with Queen was featured in the room. (Photo by Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/g_soldier_0342_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Soldier_0342_SMM</image:title><image:caption>Thongchai (22, name changed) a conscript soldier, was dispatched in Bangkok  to crackdown Red Shirts protesters on April 10. It was 3 days before his Red Shirts father left Bangkok without any clue of upcoming crackdown. Thongchai said he will join Red Shirts protest after being discharged from the army (Photo by Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/isan_20106.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Isan_2010(6)</image:title><image:caption>Khitisak Posawant (58), once communist now Red Shirts in Mukdahan province said he is proud of himself being in Bangkok protest to fight for democracy.(Photo by Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/isan_20101.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Isan_2010(1)</image:title><image:caption>Luen Sisupho (42), an activist for The Assembly of the Poor, was sommoned by police late May. Since then he's been one of a nearly thousand on the run, who are either summoned or wanted list by authority. Luen has distanced himself from Red Shirts until he started to joined this year (Photo by Yu K. Lee)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-07-17T15:06:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/02/12/%ea%b8%b4%ea%b8%89%ec%a1%b0%ec%b9%98-%ea%b1%b0%eb%a6%ac%ec%9d%98-%ea%b3%b5%ed%8f%ac/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/122336833802_200810081.jpg</image:loc><image:title>122336833802_200810081</image:title><image:caption>빠따니주 종교학교 ‘달롯’에서 발생한 군경의 공격은 4년 전 발생했던 ‘딱바이 학살’을 연상시켰다. 이 학교 학생대표들이 당시 상황을 설명하고 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/122336833746_200810081.jpg</image:loc><image:title>122336833746_200810081</image:title><image:caption>지난 3월 군경에 연행돼 고문치사를 당한 이맘 야파 카생의 가족과 이웃들이 당시 상황을 설명하고 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/122336833719_200810082.jpg</image:loc><image:title>122336833719_200810082</image:title><image:caption>나라티왓 초아이롱 지구의 한 공립학교에서 무슬림 소녀가 불교도인 동급생들과 어울려 수업을 듣고 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/122336833719_200810081.jpg</image:loc><image:title>122336833719_200810081</image:title><image:caption>나라티왓 초아이롱 지구의 한 공립학교에서 무슬림 소녀가 불교도인 동급생들과 어울려 수업을 듣고 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/122336833658_200810081.jpg</image:loc><image:title>122336833658_200810081</image:title><image:caption>빠따니 시내의 한 구멍가게를 겸한 찻집에서 무슬림 여성들이 물건을 사고 있다. 찻집은 ‘괴한’의 총격이 빈발하는 곳이다.(Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/122336833582_200810081.jpg</image:loc><image:title>122336833582_200810081</image:title><image:caption>‘낮이나, 밤이나….’ 자동소총으로 무장한 타이군 병사들이 타이 남부 무슬림 거주지역인 빠따니 중심가 야시장을 순찰하고 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/122336833802_20081008.jpg</image:loc><image:title>122336833802_20081008</image:title><image:caption>빠따니주 종교학교 ‘달롯’에서 발생한 군경의 공격은 4년 전 발생했던 ‘딱바이 학살’을 연상시켰다. 이 학교 학생대표들이 당시 상황을 설명하고 있다</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/122336833746_20081008.jpg</image:loc><image:title>122336833746_20081008</image:title><image:caption>지난 3월 군경에 연행돼 고문치사를 당한 이맘 야파 카생의 가족과 이웃들이 당시 상황을 설명하고 있다</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/122336833719_20081008.jpg</image:loc><image:title>122336833719_20081008</image:title><image:caption>나라티왓 초아이롱 지구의 한 공립학교에서 무슬림 소녀가 불교도인 동급생들과 어울려 수업을 듣고 있다</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/122336833658_20081008.jpg</image:loc><image:title>122336833658_20081008</image:title><image:caption>빠따니 시내의 한 구멍가게를 겸한 찻집에서 무슬림 여성들이 물건을 사고 있다. 찻집은 ‘괴한’의 총격이 빈발하는 곳이다</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-06-30T10:42:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/06/29/isaan-%e2%80%93-thailands-%c2%bbrote-zone%c2%ab/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/g_redshirtstemplevictim_100604_0238_blog.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RedShirtsTemplevictim_100604_0238_blog</image:title><image:caption>Intaracham Inphum trauert um ihren ermordeten Neffen. Foto: Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/g_redshirtstemplevictim_100604_0193_blog.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RedShirtsTemplevictim_100604_0193_blog</image:title><image:caption>Intaracham Inphum trauert um ihren ermordeten Neffen. Foto: Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/g_redshirtstemplevictim_100604_0193.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_RedShirtsTemplevictim_100604_0193</image:title><image:caption>Khitisak Posawant ist stolz darauf, dass er in der Hauptstadt für die Demokratie gekämpft hat. (Foto : Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/redzone_blog1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Redzone_blog</image:title><image:caption>Das befestigte Protestlager der Rothemden in Bangkok, das am 19. Mai vom Militär gestürmt wurde. Foto: Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/redzone_blog.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Redzone_blog</image:title><image:caption>Das befestigte Protestlager der Rothemden in Bangkok, das am 19. Mai vom Militär gestürmt wurde. Foto: Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-06-29T08:05:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/06/01/red-uprising-through-dark-age/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/g_red-darkage-bkk_dindaeng_0063_smmm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.DarkAge.BKK_DinDaeng_0063_SMMm</image:title><image:caption>Bloody crackdown on Red Shirts shed more shadow on Thailand. The country has been through 'Dark Age' with severe restriction on freedom of expression and heavy hand on protesters. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/g_red-uprising_100519_0028_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.Uprising_100519_0028_SM</image:title><image:caption>Saladaeng barricade set up by Red Shirts has been bulldozed. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/g_red-soldierinjured_100519_0372_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.SoldierInjured_100519_0372_sm</image:title><image:caption>Several soldiers were injured as grenade attack took place in Lumbini park on May 19 while the army's crackdown on Red Shirts protesters were under way (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/g_red-deadend_100519_0372_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.DeadEnd_100519_0372_sm</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/g_red-deadend_100519_0076_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.DeadEnd_100519_0076_sm</image:title><image:caption>A red shirts protester shot in his head to death on May 19 near Saladaeng Intersection. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/g_red-bkk-darkage_at_dindaeng_100516_0382_smmm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.BKK.DarkAge_at_DinDaeng_100516_0382_SMmm</image:title><image:caption>Protester at Din Daeng, one of the heavist fighting zones since May 13. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/g_red-crackdowned_100515_0257_m.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.Crackdowned_100515_0257_M</image:title><image:caption>BonKai at Rama 4 road has been one of the heavist fighting zones since May 13. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/g_red-uprising_bonkai_100517_0306_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.Uprising_BonKai_100517_0306_SM</image:title><image:caption>A protester fire a sling shot, which is favorite 'weapon' by Red Shirts protesters, at BonKai (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/g_red-crackdowned_0024_m.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.Crackdowned_0024_m</image:title><image:caption>Red Shirts at Rachaprasong, the main protest site in Bangkok (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/yklee_bkk_linke_mp_5_i_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>YKLee_BKK_Linke_mp_5_i_</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2010-06-23T18:44:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/06/21/freedom-of-expression-news-from-sri-lanka-april-may-2010/</loc><lastmod>2010-06-21T08:52:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/05/28/thai-reds-shirts-at-bonkai-may2010/</loc><lastmod>2010-05-31T20:43:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/05/28/%ed%95%99%ec%82%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%8b%9c%ea%b0%84-%ed%94%bc%eb%a1%9c-%eb%ac%bc%eb%93%a0-%eb%a0%88%eb%93%9c-%ec%85%94%ec%b8%a0/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/g_red-bkk-darkage_at_dindaeng_100516_0660_smmm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.BKK.DarkAge_at_DinDaeng_100516_0660_SMmm</image:title><image:caption>학살의 시간, 피로 물든 레드 셔츠</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/127485776405_20100527.jpg</image:loc><image:title>127485776405_20100527</image:title><image:caption>수많은 레드 셔츠들이 비무장 평화 시위를 벌였다(왼쪽). 군인들은 5월19일 체포한 시위대를 눈을 가린 뒤 어딘가로 데려갔다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/127485788364_20100527.jpg</image:loc><image:title>127485788364_20100527</image:title><image:caption>2010년 방콕의 5월은 가난한 이들의 피로 물들었다. 정부군 탱크와 총격에 ‘겨우’ 새총을 쏘며 대항하는 본까이의 시위대(맨위). 딘댕 시위 현장에서 총격을 피해 몸을 숨긴 '홈리스' 여성(가운데). 방콕의 중심가에 나타난 무장 군인들. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/127485765475_20100527.jpg</image:loc><image:title>127485765475_20100527</image:title><image:caption>» 타이 진압작전</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/8000471263_20100531.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8000471263_20100531</image:title><image:caption>학살의 시간, 피로 물든 레드 셔츠 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-05-28T18:19:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/05/08/%ed%98%81%eb%aa%85%ec%9d%b8%ea%b0%80-%eb%82%b4%ec%a0%84%ec%9d%b8%ea%b0%80%e2%80%a6-%ec%9a%b4%eb%aa%85%ec%9d%98-%ec%82%b4%eb%9d%bc%eb%8c%95-%ea%b5%90%ec%b0%a8%eb%a1%9c/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/g_red-million_100425_0181_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.million_100425_0181_sm</image:title><image:caption>2006 무혈 쿠테타의 '부산물', 붉은 셔츠 운동은 군부와 왕정주의자들의 지원으로 정권을 잡은 아비싯 총리에게 의회해산을 요구하고 있다. 붉은 셔츠는 군인들의 헌정유린이 반복되어 온 타이 역사에 도전하고 있다. 쉽사리 거리로 나서는 무장 군인들과 군부, 엘리트들의 강고한 지배벽에 붉은 셔츠 운동이 얼마나 흠집을 낼 수 있을지 관심있게 지켜 볼 일이다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)    </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/g_red-pad-clash-bombsday_100422_0086_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.PAD.clash.bombsday_100422_0086_sm</image:title><image:caption>4월 22일 발생한 실롬 연쇄 폭발 사건 현장을 경찰들이 점검하고 있다. 살라댕 교차로와 살라댕 역에 연쇄 폭탄사고가 발생하여 1명이 사망하고 80여명이 부상당했다. 19일 군인들이 실롬가로 들어온 이래 이 지역은 멀티컬러 시위대와 붉은 셔츠의 충돌과 연쇄 폭탄사고 등 폭력 사태가 이어지고 있다.(Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/g_red-multicolored-clash_100422_0140_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.Multicolored.clash_100422_0140_sm</image:title><image:caption>멀티 컬러 셔츠 실롬 ‘주민들’이 붉은 셔츠는 방콕을 떠나라며 시위를 벌이고 있다. 며칠 지속된 양측의 충돌로 수십명이 부상을 입었다.(Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/g_red-pad-clash-bombsday_100422_0202_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.PAD.clash.bombsday_100422_0202_sm</image:title><image:caption>멀티 컬러 셔츠 실롬 ‘주민들’이 붉은 셔츠는 방콕을 떠나라며 시위를 벌이고 있다. 며칠 지속된 양측의 충돌로 수십명이 부상을 입었다.(Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/g_series-bombsday_100422_0013_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Series.BombsDay_100422_0013_SM</image:title><image:caption>붉은 셔츠 사수대가 바리케이트 밖으로 움직임을 살피고 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/g_red-million_100425_0337_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.million_100425_0337_sm</image:title><image:caption>붉은 셔츠 사수대가 바리케이트를 지키고 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/8000455133_20100510.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8000455133_20100510</image:title><image:caption>» 4월19일 실롬가 보호를 명목으로 붉은 셔츠와 대치하고 있는 군인들. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/8000455128_20100510.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8000455128_20100510</image:title><image:caption>» 4월9일 시위 현장에서 한 군인이 붉은 스카프를 들어 보이고 있다. 붉은 셔츠를 지지하는 군인을 ‘수박 군인’이라 부른다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/8000455141_20100510.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8000455141_20100510</image:title><image:caption>» 실롬가와 맞닿은 살라댕 교차로를 포함해 붉은 셔츠는 6개의 바리케이드를 세워놓았다. 죽창과 트럭 타이어로 세운 바리케이드에는 기름을 부어 공권력과 ‘안티 레드’ 시위대의 접근을 막고 있다.(Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-05-07T22:08:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/04/27/thailand-droht-in-einen-burgerkrieg-abzugleiten/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/g_red-million_army-back_1004191_0365_smm1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.Million_Army.back_100419(1)_0365_SMM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/g_red-million_army-back_1004191_0365_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.Million_Army.back_100419(1)_0365_SMM</image:title><image:caption>Die Armee ist zurück auf Bangkoks Straßen. (Foto: Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-04-27T13:43:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/04/02/demonstranten-stellen-regierung-ultimatum/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/nd-2010-03-15_thailand-ultimatum1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ND-2010-03-15_THAILAND-Ultimatum(1)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/nd-2010-03-15_thailand-ultimatum.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ND-2010-03-15_THAILAND-Ultimatum</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2010-04-24T20:42:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/04/19/soldier-story/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/g_red-crackdowned_100410_0616_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.crackdowned_100410_0616_smm</image:title><image:caption>Thai military were gearing up to crackdown on anti-government 'red shirts' protesters on April 10. The crackdown has caused deadly clashes to kill 24 and wound more than 800. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/g_red-crackdowned_10041010_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.crackdowned_100410(10)_smm</image:title><image:caption>Thai military confronted with the anti government 'red shirts' protesters on April 10. The army has blocked the then peaceful protester as protester were heading to their main stage, Phan fa bridge earlier. The blockade has caused violent reaction by red shirts. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/g_red-million_1004092-099_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.Million_100409(2) 099_SM</image:title><image:caption>Thai soldiers were being cheered by anti government 'Red shirts' protesters near Thai Telecom, where thousands red shirts protested against the black out on its People Channel by Thai authority. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-04-19T08:25:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/04/18/aufruhr-und-schusse-statt-wahlen-in-thailand/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/g_reds-crackdowned_vcaptured_d_1004101.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Reds.crackdowned_Vcaptured_D_100410(1)</image:title><image:caption>Red shirts protesters are looking blood stain near Democracy Monument, where hours-long deadly clashes between Thai military and the red shirts protesters were taking place (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/g_reds-crackdowned_vcaptured_d_10041024.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Reds.crackdowned_Vcaptured_D_100410(24)</image:title><image:caption>The armed soldiers in Bankok have crackdowned the anti government protesters, the so called 'Red shirts'. The crackdown has caused deadly clashes between the two sides to kill 24 and wounded more than 800 as of April 18. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)  </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-04-17T20:57:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/04/01/%e2%80%9cno-more-talks%e2%80%9d-said-red-shirts-leader/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/g_reds-million_100316_0537_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Reds.Million_100316_0537_sm</image:title><image:caption>Thousands of red shirts protest with their own blood in front of government house on March 16, demanding dissolution of the house.   </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/g_red-million_1003301-042_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Red.Million_100330(1) 042_SM</image:title><image:caption>74 years old woman burst into tear as she was speaking about thai media, which has largely had been reporting negative image of the so called Red shirts. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-04-02T13:31:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/03/28/%eb%93%a4%ec%96%b4%eb%9d%bc-%eb%b6%89%ec%9d%80-%ec%85%94%ec%b8%a0%ec%9d%98-%ec%a7%84%ec%8b%ac%ec%9d%84/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/g_reds-million_0103141-369_sm3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Reds.Million_010314(1) 369_SM</image:title><image:caption>Dr.웽 토지라칸</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/g_reds-million_0103141-369_sm2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Reds.Million_010314(1) 369_SM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/g_reds-million_0103141-369_sm1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Reds.Million_010314(1) 369_SM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/g_reds-million_0103141-369_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Reds.Million_010314(1) 369_SM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/6000427038_201003293.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6000427038_20100329</image:title><image:caption>시위는 야간에도 이어졌다. 탁신 친나왓 전 총리의 사진을 가슴에 안은 한 여성이 시위 지도부의 연설을 듣고 있다.(Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/6000427038_201003292.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6000427038_20100329</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/6000427038_201003291.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6000427038_20100329</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/6000427038_20100329.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6000427038_20100329</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/6000427037_20100329.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6000427037_20100329</image:title><image:caption>폭력 시위를 ‘우려’한 타이 치안 당국은 도심 곳곳에서 두세 겹의 바리케이드를 쳤다.(Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/6000427040_201003291.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6000427040_20100329</image:title><image:caption>의회 해산을 요구하는 붉은 셔츠 시위대가 방콕 도심의 거리를 가득 메우고 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-03-28T10:38:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/02/12/%ec%a7%91%ec%86%8d%ed%83%84-%ec%83%9d%ec%82%b0%ea%b5%ad%c2%b7%ec%88%98%ec%b6%9c%ea%b5%ad%c2%b7%ec%88%98%ec%9e%85%ea%b5%ad-korea/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/g_uxoclearance_08112121_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_uxoclearance_08112121_smm</image:title><image:caption>라오스 샹쾅 지방의 불발탄 제거 작업의 마지막 순간. 장기간의 정교하고 위험한 과정을 거쳐 불과 6개의 소형 집속탄두가 제거되는 순간이다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/g_bantajok_0811201-499_smm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_bantajok_0811201-499_smm</image:title><image:caption>집속탄의 일종인 'BLU26'. CIA의 라오스 비밀전쟁(19641973) 동안 집중 사용된 이 집속탄은 한 유닛에 670개의 작은 포탄이 들어있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-02-21T15:54:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/05/31/%c2%bbraus-aus-colombo%c2%ab/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/g_colombo_090305_08-022_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Colombo_090305_08 022_SM</image:title><image:caption>Der Abgeordnete Mano Ganeshan hat eine Bürgerkommission gegen Entführungen gegründet.(foto : Carla Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/g_abduction_090323_0017_sm1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Abduction_090323_0017_SM</image:title><image:caption>Die Zweijährige hat ihren Vater noch nie gesehen.(foto : Carla Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/g_abduction_090323_0017_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Abduction_090323_0017_SM</image:title><image:caption>Die Zweijährige hat ihren Vater noch nie gesehen.(foto : Carla Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/g_colombo_0903091_0015_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Colombo_090309(1)_0015_SM</image:title><image:caption>An keiner der vielen Straßenkontrollen in Colombo (oben) wird der »Weiße Van« gestoppt.(foto by Carla Lee) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-02-20T15:59:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/05/31/raus-aus-colombo/</loc><lastmod>2010-02-20T15:56:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/06/26/%e2%80%98%eb%95%8c%e2%80%99%eb%a5%bc-%ea%b8%b0%eb%8b%a4%eb%a6%ac%eb%8a%94-%ed%83%80%eb%b0%80%ec%9d%b8%eb%93%a4%ec%97%90%ea%b2%8c-%ea%b7%b8%eb%82%a0%ec%9d%80-%ec%98%a4%eb%8a%94%ea%b0%80/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/ljh_090615_122717_84788_5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ljh_090615_122717_84788_5</image:title><image:caption>스리랑카 전역 어느 곳 보다도 보안군이 구석구석 자리잡고 있는 동부 트링코 말리에서 스리랑카 해군이 경계를 서고 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/ljh_090615_122656_50514_3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ljh_090615_122656_50514_3</image:title><image:caption>동부 피난민 캠프. 동부는 2007년 소위 ‘타이거로부터 해방’이 선언되었지만, 3년전 격렬했던 전투에 쫓겨 고향 트링코 말리를 떠난 난민들은 여전히 바띠깔로아 난민캠프에서 기약없는 세월을 보내고 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/ljh_090615_122630_66293_2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ljh_090615_122630_66293_2</image:title><image:caption>스리랑카 분쟁의 역사는 60년이다. 전반 30년은 비폭력 정치투쟁으로 후반 30년은 민족해방투쟁으로 저항해온 타밀인들의 현대사를 온 몸으로 경험한 이 노인은 2년전 전쟁이 끝난 동부 고향으로 돌아가지 못한 채 피난민 캠프에서 3년째 지내고 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/ljh_090615_122609_32019_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ljh_090615_122609_32019_1</image:title><image:caption>스리랑카 수도 콜롬보 타밀인들이 모여사는 '타밀 동네' 힌두 사원. 전쟁이 벌어졌던 동북부는 물론 콜롬보도 타밀인들에게 안전한 지역이 아니다. 납치와 검문, 보안군의 체포 구금에 취약하기 때문이다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-02-20T15:23:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/07/13/1423/</loc><lastmod>2010-02-20T15:10:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/07/24/bulldozer-uber-asiens-bester-demokratie/</loc><lastmod>2010-02-19T22:06:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/07/24/bulldozing-asia%e2%80%99s-best-democracy/</loc><lastmod>2010-02-19T22:02:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/07/24/ltte-selvarasa-patmanathan-kp-video-interview-channel-4/</loc><lastmod>2010-02-19T21:54:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/09/06/%e2%80%9c%ec%a0%84%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%80-%eb%81%9d%eb%82%98%ec%a7%80-%ec%95%8a%ec%95%98%ec%8a%b5%eb%8b%88%eb%8b%a4%e2%80%9d/</loc><lastmod>2010-02-19T20:55:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/11/23/burma-karen-people-face-starvation-and-uncertainty/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/g_brigade5_eituhtacamp_fcct4_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Brigade5_EiTuHtaCamp_fcct(4)_SM</image:title><image:caption>Children of a nursing school in Ei Thu Hta IDPs camp in estern Burma. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/g_forgottenguerrillas-absdf_fcct_20093_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_ForgottenGuerrillas.ABSDF_fcct_2009(3)_SM</image:title><image:caption>Cadres of All Burma Student Democratic Front (ABSDF) are sitting at a shop in a village neary by their headquarter in Wei Gyi. ABSDF, which was a product of the popular but failed 88 uprising, has been marginalized along with other armed struggling group. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/g_brigade5_eitutha_fcct10_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Brigade5_EiTuTha_fcct(10)_SM</image:title><image:caption>A refugee woman, who's been suffering pneumonia, has been admitted in a 'jungle hospital' of Ei Thu Hta IDPs camp in estern Burma. Hundreds of thousands minority ethnic people in Eastern Burma have been displaced for decades, facing shortage of food and medicine. (Photo by : Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/g_brigade5_eituhtacamp_fcct9_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Brigade5_EiTuHtaCamp_fcct(9)_SM</image:title><image:caption>Telly, 75 years-old Karen man living in Ei Thu Hta IDPs camp, said he would not flee anymore even if there's another offensive by Burma Army combined with the pro Junta DKBA. Hundreds of thousands people in ethnic state in Burma have been displaced numberous times since the civil war broke out half a century ago. (Photo by : Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-02-13T12:00:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/12/04/%ec%84%b8%ea%b3%84%eb%b2%84%eb%a7%88-%ec%a0%95%eb%b6%80%ea%b5%b0-%e2%80%98%ea%b0%95%ec%a0%9c-%ec%a7%95%ec%a7%91%e2%86%92%ed%83%88%ec%98%81%e2%80%99-%ec%95%85%ec%88%9c%ed%99%98/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/20091117000213_r.jpg</image:loc><image:title>20091117000213_r</image:title><image:caption>버마 국경 이투타 피란민(IDPs)캠프에서 지내는 소 갈러(53)는 포터로 일하다 도망친 경험이 있다. 버마 군부는 내전 지역 소수민족 마을 주민들은 물론 감옥 복역수들을 포터로 데려와 이용해 왔다. (Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/g_brigade5_eitutha_1007_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Brigade5_EiTuTha_1007_SM</image:title><image:caption>탈영병 및 카렌 반군들이 반군 지역의 모처에 모여 있다. 탈출한 포터와 탈영병들은 일정기간 반군의 ‘보호’ 아래 지내다가 국경을 넘어 불법 이주노동자로 일하거나 반군에 가담해 정부군에 맞서 싸우게 된다. (Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-02-13T09:29:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/12/04/%e2%80%9ci%e2%80%99m-from-a-hiding-place%e2%80%9d/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/g_ittuthacamp_090915_0127_sm1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_IttuthaCamp_090915_0127_sm</image:title><image:caption>Children in a ‘Nursing school’, which is kind of kinder garden, of Ei Tu Hta IDPs camp. There are a couple of schools for age-varied children as the camp committee has emphasized on children’s education. (Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/g_ittuthacamp_090915_0127_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_IttuthaCamp_090915_0127_sm</image:title><image:caption>Children in a ‘Nursing school’, which is kind of kinder garden, of Ei Tu Hta IDPs camp. There are a couple of schools for age-varied children as the camp committee has emphasized on children’s education. (Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/g_eituhtacamp_0613_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_EiTuHtaCamp_0613_sm</image:title><image:caption>Saw Ya Htu (54, right in the picture), a chairperson of Ei Tu Hta IDPs camp, is talking with Aung Min(50) the officer of Agricultural Center of the camp. He claimed that the camp committee is ready to make people flee if there’s any indication of movement of either government forces or DKBA forces. “We have two boats, which can carry 50 and 100 persons respectively. We would have enough time to make people flee to safe area.” He said. (Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/g_brigade5_eituhtacamp_fcct1_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Brigade5_EiTuHtaCamp_fcct(1)_sm</image:title><image:caption>Ei Tu Hta IDPs camp is located in KNLA’s Brigade 5, which is said to be a next target of Burma Army after the June offensive by DKBA combined SPDC forces in Brigade 7 area. Some 5000 IDPs in the camp are the ones, who fled the 2006 general operation in the Karen state by the Burma Army. (Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/g_brigade5_eituhtacamp_fcct4_mgn_sm_m.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Brigade5_EiTuHtaCamp_fcct(4)_MGN_SM_m</image:title><image:caption>Children in a ‘Nursing school’, which is kind of kinder garden, of Ei Tu Hta IDPs camp. There are a couple of schools for age-varied children as the camp committee has emphasized on children’s education. (Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/g_brigade5_eituhtacamp_fcct3_mgn_sm_m.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Brigade5_EiTuHtaCamp_fcct(3)_MGN_SM_m</image:title><image:caption>Saw Ya Htu (54, right in the picture), a chairperson of Ei Tu Hta IDPs camp, is talking with Aung Min(50) the officer of Agricultural Center of the camp. He claimed that the camp committee is ready to make people flee if there’s any indication of movement of either government forces or DKBA forces. “We have two boats, which can carry 50 and 100 persons respectively. We would have enough time to make people flee to safe area.” He said. (Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/g_brigade5_eituhtacamp_fcct1_mgn_sm_m.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Brigade5_EiTuHtaCamp_fcct(1)_MGN_SM_m</image:title><image:caption>Ei Tu Hta IDPs camp is located in KNLA’s Brigade 5, which is said to be a next target of Burma Army after the June offensive by DKBA combined SPDC forces in Brigade 7 area. Some 5000 IDPs in the camp are the ones, who fled the 2006 general operation in the Karen state by the Burma Army. (Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-02-13T09:26:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/12/22/%e2%80%98%ed%95%9c%ea%b5%ad%ea%b5%b0-%ec%9c%84%ed%97%98%ed%95%98%eb%8b%88-%ec%b2%a0%ea%b5%b0%ed%95%98%ec%9e%90%e2%80%99-%eb%85%bc%eb%a6%ac%eb%a5%bc-%eb%84%98%ec%96%b4%ec%84%9c/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/02100000012007032984_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>02100000012007032984_1</image:title><image:caption>아프간 동부 낭가르하르 지방에서 발생한 미군의 총기 난사로 부상을 당한 주민들은 “사고 현장을 지나는데 난데없이 총격이 시작됐다”고 입을 모았다. (Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/02100000012007032983_2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>02100000012007032983_2</image:title><image:caption>지난 3월14일 카불에서 발생한 폭탄 사고 현장. 땅이 움푹 파일 정도로 강력한 폭발이 벌어지면서 주변 건물들도 무너져내린 모습이 참담하다. (Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/02100000012007032983_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>02100000012007032983_1</image:title><image:caption>아프간 전쟁 5년여, 평화는 언제 찾아올 것인가? 아프간의 수도 카불 외곽에 자리한 컴백 난민촌. 파키스탄으로 피난을 떠났던 난민들은 하미드 카르자이 정부의 ‘귀환 권고’에 따라 고국으로 돌아왔지만, 여전히 난민 신세를 면하지 못하고 있다.(Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-02-13T08:44:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/12/22/%ea%b5%ad%ec%a0%81-%eb%94%b0%eb%9d%bc-%eb%aa%a9%ec%88%a8%ea%b0%92%ec%9d%b4-%eb%a7%a4%ea%b2%a8%ec%a7%80%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/02101900012007042682_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>02101900012007042682_1</image:title><image:caption>아프가니스탄 기자들이 수도 카불의 국회 앞에서 탈레반에 납치된 동료기자 아즈말 나카슈반디의 석방을 촉구하는 성명을 발표하고 있다. 함께 납치됐던 이탈리아 기자는 석방됐지만, 아즈말은 지난 4월8일 끝내 살해됐다.(Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-02-13T08:41:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/12/22/%ec%b9%b8%eb%8b%a4%ed%95%98%eb%a5%b4-%ec%b9%98%ec%95%88-%ec%8b%a4%ed%8c%a8-%ec%9e%ac%ea%b1%b4-%ec%8b%a4%ed%8c%a8/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/02101900012007050379_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>02101900012007050379_1</image:title><image:caption>아사둘라 칼리드 칸다하르 주지사 (Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/02101900012007050378_2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>02101900012007050378_2</image:title><image:caption>탈레반의 태생지 칸다하르 시민들은 연일 악화되는 치안과 경제 상황에서 힘겹게 살고 있다. 2001년 전쟁 직후 잠시 외세를 환영했다는 이들은 이제 국제사회의 ‘해방’과 ‘재건’구호를 비웃는다. (Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/02101900012007050378_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>02101900012007050378_1</image:title><image:caption>탈레반의 억압의 상징처럼 여겨지는 부르카는 탈레반이 기반한 파슈툰 사회에서 보편적인 여성 차림이다. (Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/02101900012007050377_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>02101900012007050377_1</image:title><image:caption>칸다하르 시내 순찰을 하고 있는 아프간 경찰. 아프간 군인과 경찰은 50~60달러의 월급을 받지만 탈레반 병사는 200~500달러의 월급을 받는 것으로 알려졌다. 실업과 경제적 박탈감이 칸다하르 주민의 탈레반 지원에 불을 붙이고 있다는 충고가 잇따르고 있다.(Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-02-13T08:36:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/12/22/%e2%80%98%ec%95%84%ed%8e%b8%ea%b3%bc%ec%9d%98-%ec%a0%84%ec%9f%81%e2%80%99%eb%8f%84-%ec%9d%b4-%eb%aa%a8%ec%96%91%ec%9d%b8%ea%b0%80/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/02101900012007051784_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>02101900012007051784_1</image:title><image:caption>‘그는 무슨 생각을 하고 있을까?’ 아프간 동부 낭가르하르주에서 아편 박멸작업이 한창이다. 작업에 동원된 한 일용노동자가 깊은 생각에 잠긴 표정으로 아편밭을 바라보고 있다. (Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/02101900012007051783_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>02101900012007051783_1</image:title><image:caption>‘그는 무슨 생각을 하고 있을까?’ 아프간 동부 낭가르하르주에서 아편 박멸작업이 한창이다. 작업에 동원된 한 일용노동자가 깊은 생각에 잠긴 표정으로 아편밭을 바라보고 있다. (Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-02-13T08:34:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/12/22/%ed%8f%ad%eb%a0%a5%ea%b3%bc-%ec%95%84%ed%8e%b8%ec%9d%98-%ec%8a%b9%eb%a6%ac-%ec%96%b4%eb%91%a0%ec%9d%98-%ed%9c%b4%ec%9d%bc%ec%9d%84-%eb%a7%9e%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/g_newyearskabul_070321-409_sm1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_NewYearsKabul_070321 409_SM</image:title><image:caption>외국군대 없이는 수도 카불조차 지키지 못하는 아프간 군대. 아프간 새해 경축행사를 벌이고 있다. (Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/g_newyearskabul_070321-409_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_NewYearsKabul_070321 409_SM</image:title><image:caption>외국 군대의 지원 없인 수도 카불의 치안조차 확보하지 못하는 아프간 군대. 아프간 새해맞이  행사를 경축하고 있다. (Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/g_mujahideen_0704281-210_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Mujahideen_070428(1) 210_SM</image:title><image:caption>하미드 카르자이 아프간 대통령이 지난 4월28일 무자헤딘 승전 15주년 기념일을 맞아 수도 카불에서 군 수뇌부와 함께 퍼레이드에 나섰다. 아프간 민중을 옥죄어온 군벌들은 ‘성스러운 전사’로 둔갑해 이날 카르자이 대통령에게 훈장을 받았다. (Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/g_poppy_rodat-dist_070502-119_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Poppy_Rodat.Dist_070502 119_SM</image:title><image:caption>아편 박멸작업은 아프간에서 ‘공무’다. 10여 명의 일꾼들이 작업에 나선 현장에도 중무장한 경찰 병력이 어김없이 동원된다. (Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/g_ghanikhel-dis_shirgel-vil_070503-020_sm1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_GhaniKhel.dis_Shirgel.vil_070503 020_SM</image:title><image:caption>4월29일 미군의 공격으로 6명의 주민이 목숨을 잃은 쉬르겔 마을에선 ‘어린이 부상자’도 쉽게 만날 수 있었다. 한 어린이가 채 아물지 않은 그날의 상처를 내보이고 있다. (Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/g_ghanikhel-dis_shirgel-vil_070503-020_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_GhaniKhel.dis_Shirgel.vil_070503 020_SM</image:title><image:caption>지난 4월29일 아프간 동부 카니켈의 쉬르겔 마을에 들이닥친 미군의 공격으로 아버지를 잃은 아지즈 굴(8)은 여전히 공포에서 벗어나지 못하고 있다. 이 마을에서도 양귀비 꽃이 곱게 피어 있었다. (Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/g_poppy_rodat-dist_070502-257_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Poppy_Rodat.Dist_070502 257_SM</image:title><image:caption>한 아프간 농부가 수확한 양귀비 열매에서 채취한 붉으스름한 생아편 즙을 들어 보이고 있다. 농민들은 수확기에 이렇게 긁어 모은 생아편을 밀수조직에 넘겨 얻은 수익으로 한해살이를 한다. (Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/opium1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>opium1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2010-02-13T08:32:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/02/12/%eb%82%9c%eb%af%bc%ec%ba%a0%ed%94%84%ec%9d%b8%ea%b0%80-%ec%a3%bd%ec%9d%8c%ec%9d%98-%ec%88%98%ec%9a%a9%ec%86%8c%ec%9d%b8%ea%b0%80/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/126509551941_20100203.jpg</image:loc><image:title>126509551941_20100203</image:title><image:caption>스리랑카 내전은 막을 내렸지만, 타밀족에 대한 박해와 차별은 계속되고 있다. 타밀호랑이 전사였던 쿠마르는 “언제든 다시 싸울 것”이라고 말했다(왼쪽). 라니와 수단티 자매는 “난민캠프에선 일주일에 대여섯 명씩 죽어나갔다”고 말했다(오른쪽) (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/6000397224_20100208.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6000397224_20100208</image:title><image:caption>‘어둠을 탓하지 말자. 차라리 촛불을 밝히자.’ 지난해 말 말레이시아 타밀족들이 내전으로 스러져간 스리랑카의 동족들을 기리는 추모행사를 하고 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-02-13T00:28:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/02/12/%c2%bbgestrandet%c2%ab-nach-dem-krieg-in-sri-lanka/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/g_tamil-asylum-seekers__09112412_sm1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Tamil.Asylum.Seekers__091124(12)_SM</image:title><image:caption>Tamilien Asylsuchende (Foto : Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/g_tamil-asylum-seekers__09112412_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Tamil.Asylum.Seekers__091124(12)_SM</image:title><image:caption>Tamilien Asylsuchende (Foto : Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/g_tamil-asylum-seekers_091124_0126_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Tamil.Asylum.Seekers_091124_0126_SM</image:title><image:caption>Tamilien Asylsuchende (Foto : Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/g_tamil-asylumseekers_b9_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Tamil.AsylumSeekers_B9_SM</image:title><image:caption>Foto : Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/g_tamil-asylum-seekers__0911249_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Tamil.Asylum.Seekers__091124(9)_SM</image:title><image:caption>Foto : Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/g_tamil-asylum-seekers__0911241_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Tamil.Asylum.Seekers__091124(1)_SM</image:title><image:caption>Foto : Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/g_escapeed-sisters_0284_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_Escapeed.Sisters_0284_SM</image:title><image:caption>Der 22-jährigen Rani* ist die Flucht ins Ausland gelungen, aber zeigen kann sie sich nicht. (Foto : Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-02-13T13:42:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/05/08/%eb%84%a4%ed%8c%94%ec%9d%98-%ed%83%80%eb%8a%94-%eb%aa%a9%eb%a7%88%eb%a6%84/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/nepal1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Nepal1</image:title><image:caption>Photo by Lee Yu Kyung</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-02-13T00:14:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/05/08/%ed%9e%88%eb%a7%90%eb%9d%bc%ec%95%bc-%eb%b6%89%ec%9d%80-%ea%b3%a8%ec%a7%9c%ea%b8%b0/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/nepal8.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Nepal8</image:title><image:caption>마오이스트 문화선봉대 소녀들. 좀처럼 웃지 않던 소녀들이 카메라 앞에서 힘껏 웃어주었다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/nepal7.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Nepal7</image:title><image:caption>네팔 공산당 마오이스트(CPN-Maoist) 인민해방군(PLA) 제 XX 대대가 정렬해있다 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/nepal6.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Nepal6</image:title><image:caption>주민들 앞에서 정렬중인 인민해방군 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/nepal5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Nepal5</image:title><image:caption>마을 주민들 앞에서 공연하고 있는 마오이스트 문화선봉대 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/nepal4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Nepal4</image:title><image:caption>한 대원이 식사 중 환하게 웃고 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/nepal3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Nepal3</image:title><image:caption>마오이스트 인민해방군의 여전사들. 전체 규모의 약 1/3을 차지하는 것으로 알려졌다.(Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/nepal2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Nepal2</image:title><image:caption>마을 주민들이 모여있는 집회 장소에 속속 도착하고 있는 인민해방군 대원들. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-02-13T00:07:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/12/04/%ec%a0%95%ea%b8%80-%ec%86%8d-%ed%97%a4%eb%a7%a4%eb%8b%a4-%eb%b2%bc%eb%9e%91-%eb%81%9d-%eb%aa%b0%eb%a6%b0-%eb%b2%84%eb%a7%88-%eb%82%9c%eb%af%bc%eb%93%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/6000325712_20091019.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6000325712_20091019</image:title><image:caption>버마 카렌주 북부 카렌주 제5여단 관할 지역에 속하는 웨지에서 버마학생민주전선(ABSDF) 대원들이 모여앉아 텔레비전을 보고 있다. (Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/125532896482_20091013.jpg</image:loc><image:title>125532896482_20091013</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/6000325711_20091019.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6000325711_20091019</image:title><image:caption>» ‘혁명 2주년, 아무도 기억하지 않는다.’ 버마군이 대대적인 공격을 준비 중이라는 소문이 흉흉하던 지난 9월 말 타이와 국경을 맞댄 버마의 카렌족 난민촌 ‘이투타 캠프’ 마당에서 아이들이 공놀이를 하고 있다. (Photo by Lee, Yu-Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-02-12T22:54:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/12/16/%ed%95%9c%ea%b5%ad%ea%b5%b0-%ed%8c%8c%eb%b3%91%ea%b3%bc-%ec%95%84%ed%94%84%ea%b0%84-%eb%94%9c%eb%a0%88%eb%a7%88/</loc><lastmod>2010-02-12T22:40:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2010/02/12/%e2%80%9c%eb%82%98%ec%b9%98%eb%b3%b4%eb%8b%a4-%eb%8d%94%ed%95%9c-%ea%b0%95%ec%a0%9c%ec%88%98%ec%9a%a9%ec%86%8c%ec%97%90-%eb%b6%84%eb%85%b8%e2%80%9d/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/7000397586_20100208.jpg</image:loc><image:title>7000397586_20100208</image:title><image:caption>타밀계 말레이시아 국회의원 라마사미 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-02-12T22:07:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/02/12/%ec%84%b8%ea%b3%84%ed%83%9c%ea%b5%ad-%ec%a0%95%eb%b6%80-%eb%b0%98%ea%b5%b0%ec%a7%80%ec%97%ad%ec%84%9c-%e2%80%98%ea%b3%a0%eb%ac%b8-%eb%a7%8c%ed%96%89%e2%80%99/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/untitled_st11.jpg</image:loc><image:title>untitled_st11</image:title><image:caption>니마 카생(사진)의 남편 야파 카생은 2008년 3월 보안대에 끌려간 후 고문에 못 이겨 이틀 만에 숨졌다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/untitled_st1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>untitled_st1</image:title><image:caption>레드존’으로 분류된 얄라주 무앙 지구에서 경계를 서고 있는 보안군      (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/untitled_st.jpg</image:loc><image:title>untitled_st</image:title><image:caption>레드존’으로 분류된 얄라주 무앙 지구에서 경계를 서고 있는 보안군. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-02-12T21:21:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/12/24/tragic-death-of-asylum-seeker-at-merak-legacy-of-the-indonesian-solution/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/george-jacob-samuel-christin.jpg</image:loc><image:title>George Jacob Samuel Christin</image:title><image:caption>Jeorge Jacob Samuel Christin(29), a Tamil asylum seeker was died on the boat off Merak Indonesia. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-02-12T17:26:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/12/26/while-kevin-rudd-plays-scrooge-santa-gets-through-to-asylum-boat/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/dscn9833.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DSCN9833</image:title><image:caption>Photo by Refugee Action Coalition</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/dscn9840.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DSCN9840</image:title><image:caption>Photo by : Refugee Action Coalition</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-02-12T17:14:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/10/08/%ec%8a%a4%eb%a6%ac%eb%9e%91%ec%b9%b4%ec%97%90-%ec%b2%ab-%ed%95%9c%ea%b5%ad%ec%96%b4%ed%95%99%ea%b5%90-%ec%84%a4%eb%a6%bd%eb%90%9c%eb%8b%a4/</loc><lastmod>2009-12-17T21:34:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/05/16/there-is-a-worse-guy-in-the-sri-lankas-war/</loc><lastmod>2009-12-04T16:48:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/05/26/white-van-abductions-and-sri-lanka%e2%80%99s-terror-regime/</loc><lastmod>2009-05-25T19:20:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/05/18/%ec%9d%b4%eb%8c%80%eb%a1%9c%eb%8b%a4%ea%b0%80%eb%91%ac%ec%a3%bd%ec%9d%b4%eb%a0%a4%eb%8a%94%ea%b0%80-%ec%8a%a4%eb%a6%ac%eb%9e%91%ec%b9%b4-%ed%8f%ac%ed%86%a0%eb%a5%b4%ed%8f%ac%eb%a5%b4%ed%83%80%ec%a5%ac/</loc><lastmod>2009-05-20T18:32:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/05/09/nepal-politics-in-choppy-waters/</loc><lastmod>2009-05-08T17:19:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/05/08/monks-of-war/</loc><lastmod>2009-05-08T15:51:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/05/08/%ec%8a%a4%eb%a6%ac%eb%9e%91%ec%b9%b4-%eb%b0%b1%ec%a3%bc%ec%9d%98-%eb%82%a9%ec%b9%98/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/124160266414_20090507.jpg</image:loc><image:title>124160266414_20090507</image:title><image:caption>콜롬보에서 10년째 살고 있다는 타밀족 여성 슈린(가명·왼쪽)의 남편은 2007년 1월 ‘흰색 밴’을 탄 사내들에게 납치된 뒤 이제껏 소식이 없다고 했다. 타밀족 출신인 마노 가네샨 의원은 ‘납치감시위원회’ 운영을 주도하고 있다.(Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/124160266499_20090507.jpg</image:loc><image:title>124160266499_20090507</image:title><image:caption>‘타밀엘람! 뿌리 깊은 차별이 부른 저항.’ 스리랑카 수도 콜롬보 중심가 대로변에 설치된 간이 검문소. 콜롬보 체류 허가증을 소지하지 않은 타밀인들은 검문에 걸리면 붙잡혀 한동안 구금되기 일쑤다.(Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2009-05-07T18:00:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/05/01/%e2%80%9c%ec%84%a4%eb%a7%88-%ec%8b%9c%ec%9c%84%eb%8c%80%ec%97%90-%ec%b4%9d%ec%a7%88%ed%95%a0-%ec%a4%84%ec%9d%b4%ec%95%bc%e2%80%a6%e2%80%9d/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/124046158553_20090424.jpg</image:loc><image:title>124046158553_20090424</image:title><image:caption>‘붉은 셔츠’ 시위대의 지도부 자크라 폽 펜카이르 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2009-05-01T12:16:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/05/01/%eb%88%84%ea%b0%80-%ec%8b%9c%ec%9c%84%eb%a5%bc-%ed%8f%ad%eb%a0%a5%ec%9c%bc%eb%a1%9c-%ec%9d%b4%eb%81%8c%ec%97%88%eb%82%98/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/124046361165_20090424.jpg</image:loc><image:title>124046361165_20090424</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/124046443157_20090424.jpg</image:loc><image:title>124046443157_20090424</image:title><image:caption>처음엔 평화적 시위였다. 방콕 일대에 비상사태가 선포된 4월12일 ‘붉은 셔츠’ 시위에 참가한 이들이 군의 탱크에 올라 반정부 구호를 외치며 내달리고 있다(왼쪽). 이튿날 새벽 군이 시위대를 향해 발포하면서 상황은 완전히 달라졌다. 4월12일 밤 타이군 병사들이 방콕 시내 곳곳에 철조망을 설치하고 있다.(Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/124046361045_20090424.jpg</image:loc><image:title>124046361045_20090424</image:title><image:caption>‘총리를 향해, 돌려차기~!’ 팔을 다쳤는지 보호대를 찬 채 ‘붉은 셔츠’ 시위에 가담한 한 젊은이가 아피싯 웨차치와 총리가 웃고 있는 사진에 발길질을 하고 있다.(Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2009-05-01T12:02:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/05/01/%ec%8a%a4%eb%a6%ac%eb%9e%91%ec%b9%b4-%e2%80%98%ed%83%80%eb%b0%80%ed%98%b8%eb%9e%91%ec%9d%b4%e2%80%99%eb%8a%94-%ec%a3%bd%ec%a7%80-%ec%95%8a%eb%8a%94%eb%8b%a4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/1239850772_123985022005_20090417.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1239850772_123985022005_20090417</image:title><image:caption>필리얀(본명 시바네사투라이 찬드라칸탄) Photo by Lee Yu Kyung </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/123985022030_20090417.jpg</image:loc><image:title>123985022030_20090417</image:title><image:caption>스리랑카 동부 바티칼로아의 한피난민 캠프에서 난민 여성과 아이들을 만났다. 지난 2006년 동부 트링코말리 지역에서 정부군과 타밀호랑이 반군이 벌인 치열한 전투를 피해 피난길에 오른 이들은 전투가 끝난 지금껏 고향으로 돌아가지 못했다.(Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2009-05-01T11:37:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/04/20/rothemden-wollen-sich-versohnen/</loc><lastmod>2009-04-19T19:16:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/04/16/%e2%80%9c%ec%a6%89%ea%b0%81-%ed%9c%b4%ec%a0%84%ed%95%98%eb%9d%bc%e2%80%9d/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/g_colombo_090311_0025.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_colombo_090311_0025</image:title><image:caption>타밀민족동맹 소속 프리마찬드란 의원 (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2009-04-16T08:35:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/04/16/%ec%9d%b4%eb%8c%80%eb%a1%9c-%eb%8b%a4-%ea%b0%80%eb%91%ac-%ec%a3%bd%ec%9d%b4%eb%a0%a4%eb%8a%94%ea%b0%80/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/g_trincomalee_090321_0007.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_trincomalee_090321_0007</image:title><image:caption>적십자 구호요원들이 전투 지역인 북부 와니에서 상태가 심한 부상자를 후송해 치료하는 동부 트링코 말리 종합병원. 주변에서 무장한 군인들이 경계를 서며 외부인의 출입을 철저히 통제하고 있다.(Photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/g_kandy_0903091.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_kandy_0903091</image:title><image:caption>‘타밀호랑이를 무찌르고 내전을 끝내겠다!’ 마힌다 라자팍세 대통령과 고타바야 라자팍세 국방부 장관 등의 얼굴 사진이 등장하는 대형 선전판은 수도 콜롬보는 물론 스리랑카 전역에서 쉽게 마주할 수 있다.(Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/g_colombo_090321_0003.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_colombo_090321_0003</image:title><image:caption>‘타밀호랑이를 무찌르고 내전을 끝내겠다!’ 마힌다 라자팍세 대통령과 고타바야 라자팍세 국방부 장관 등의 얼굴 사진이 등장하는 대형 선전판은 수도 콜롬보는 물론 스리랑카 전역에서 쉽게 마주할 수 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/g_batticaloa_090315_0059.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_batticaloa_090315_0059</image:title><image:caption>‘언제까지 어리석음을 되풀이할 텐가?’ 사반세기 내전의 역사를 또 다른 폭력으로 마무리 지을순 없을 게다. 지난 3월21일 오후 스리랑카 동부의 한적한 시골 마을에서 한 타밀족 여성이 신산스런 표정으로 바깥을 내다보고 있다. (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2009-04-16T08:28:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/04/09/%e2%80%98inhumane%e2%80%99-disaster-left-to-hit-the-%e2%80%98silent%e2%80%99-world-unless%e2%80%a6/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/g_sahiraidpsbt_090317-540.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_sahiraidpsbt_090317-540</image:title><image:caption>Tamil man in Sahira IDPs camp in Eastern Province. The IDPs in Eastern Province had fled their home town Mutur, Sampur and elsewhere in Trincomalee (upper east) to Batticaloa in 2006 as the fighting between government forces and the rebel forces, the LTTE had taken place in their home town. Even if full scale of fighting in eastern province was over, the IDPs still have no clue when they could return home. (Photo by Carla Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/g_kokubilidps_090319_bw_0255.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_kokubilidps_090319_bw_0255</image:title><image:caption>IDPs in Kokubil IDPs camp in Eastern Province have been eager to return home. They had fled their home town Mutur, Sampur and elsewhere in Trincomalee (upper east) to Batticaloa in 2006 as the fighting between government forces and the rebel forces, the LTTE had taken place in their home town. Even if full scale of fighting in Eastern Province was over, the IDPs still have no clue when they could return home. (Photo by Carla Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/g_colombo_090228-069.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_colombo_090228-069</image:title><image:caption>Check points in Tamil neighborhood in Colombo. Check points are spread all over the Colombo.(Photo by Carla Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/g_trincomalee_090320-001.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_trincomalee_090320-001</image:title><image:caption>Sivanesathurai Santhirakanthan (non de guerre ‘Pillayan’, 33), the chief minister of the Eastern Province and leader of TMVP (Photo by Carla Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/g_trincomalee_090320-058.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_trincomalee_090320-058</image:title><image:caption>Sri Lankan Navy guard around Trincomalee General Hospital in eastern city of Trincomalee, where the severely wounded from Vanni who were transferred by ICRC shipment were admitted. The area is strictly controlled by armed forces.(Photo by Carla Lee)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/g_sl_trincomalee_09032020058_m.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_sl_trincomalee_09032020058_m</image:title><image:caption>Sri Lankan Navy guard around Trincomalee General Hospital in eastern city of Trincomalee, where the severely wounded from Vanni who were transferred by ICRC shipment were admitted. The area is strictly controlled by armed forces. (Photo by Carla Lee) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/g_sl_colombo_09022820032_m.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_sl_colombo_09022820032_m</image:title><image:caption>Poster for upcoming provincial election in Colombo and Western Province in Sri Lanka</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2009-04-12T07:05:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/04/09/noch-tausend-jahre-bomben/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/g_uxoclearance_081121491.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_uxoclearance_081121491</image:title><image:caption>Arbeiten in der Gefahrenzone: Das Team von Uxo Lao transportiert Blindgänger zu ihrer kontrollierten Explosion (foto by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/g_uxoclearance_08112149.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_uxoclearance_08112149</image:title><image:caption>Arbeiten in der Gefahrenzone: Das Team von Uxo Lao transportiert Blindgänger zu ihrer kontrollierten Explosion</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2009-04-09T11:58:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/03/27/media-under-irony/</loc><lastmod>2009-03-27T15:58:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/02/19/sri-lanka-eye-witness-account-from-vavuniya-no-one-allowed-to-enter-refugee-camps/</loc><lastmod>2009-02-19T07:00:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/02/18/thailand-stop-threatening-activists-in-the-south/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/g_pattanithaiarmy21_sm2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_pattanithaiarmy21_sm2</image:title><image:caption>타이남부 파따니 지방에서 순찰 중인 타이 보안군들 / Security forces are patrolling in Pattani province in South Thailand (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/g_pattanithaiarmy21_sm1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_pattanithaiarmy21_sm1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/g_pattanithaiarmy21_sm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g_pattanithaiarmy21_sm</image:title><image:caption>타이남부 파따니 지방에서 순찰을 돌고 있는 보안군들 / Security forces are patrolling in Pattani province, one of the three Southern border provinces of Thailand (Photo by Lee Yu Kyung)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2009-02-17T21:03:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/02/12/soothsayer-blogger-feels-the-heat/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/untitled_netcafeseoul.jpg</image:loc><image:title>untitled_netcafeseoul</image:title><image:caption>The 'Minerva' case has sent shockwaves through South Korea's blogging community</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/untitled_korean-currency.jpg</image:loc><image:title>untitled_korean-currency</image:title><image:caption>The government says Minerva's posts helped undermine confidence in the value of the won</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/untitled_minerva.jpg</image:loc><image:title>untitled_minerva</image:title><image:caption>'Minerva' has been indicted on charges of spreading false information</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2009-02-12T19:48:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/02/03/%ec%8a%a4%eb%a6%ac%eb%9e%91%ec%b9%b4-%eb%b6%84%ec%9f%81-%ec%97%b0%ed%95%a9%eb%89%b4%ec%8a%a4-%ea%b7%b8%eb%a6%ac%ea%b3%a0-%ec%a7%84%eb%b3%b4%ec%8b%a0%eb%8b%b9/</loc><lastmod>2009-02-02T20:35:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/01/29/%eb%82%b4%ec%a0%84%ea%b3%bc-%eb%b6%80%ed%8c%a8%eb%a5%bc-%eb%84%98%ec%96%b4-%eb%a7%a4%ed%98%b9%ec%9d%98-%ec%84%ac-%ec%8a%a4%eb%a6%ac%eb%9e%91%ec%b9%b4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://penseur21.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/ki_1.gif</image:loc><image:title>ki_1</image:title><image:caption>스리랑카 동부 왈리까도 지역 한 마을 입구에서 스리랑카 군이 들고 나는 차량을 검문하고 있다. (2005.4월/photo by Lee Yu Kyung) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2009-01-29T11:47:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/01/29/%ec%9b%94%eb%93%9c%eb%a6%ac%ed%8f%ac%ed%8a%b8%ed%9c%b4%ec%a0%84%ea%b0%90%ec%8b%9c%eb%8b%a8%eb%8f%84-%eb%aa%bb-%eb%a7%90%eb%a6%ac%eb%8a%94-%ec%8a%a4%eb%a6%ac%eb%9e%91%ec%b9%b4-%eb%82%b4%ec%a0%84/</loc><lastmod>2009-01-28T21:14:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/01/11/war-without-reporters-and-war-on-reporters-alike/</loc><lastmod>2009-01-25T05:31:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/01/08/appalling-imagination-in-repeat/</loc><lastmod>2009-01-19T09:20:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/01/14/%ed%98%84%ec%9e%a5%ec%97%90-%ea%b0%80%ec%a7%80-%ec%95%8a%ec%95%84%eb%8f%84/</loc><lastmod>2009-01-14T13:25:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/01/07/cluster-bombs-in-laos-mygreennewscom/</loc><lastmod>2009-01-14T04:01:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com/2009/01/14/das-erbe-des-%c2%bbgeheimen-kriegs%c2%ab/</loc><lastmod>2009-01-14T03:52:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://penseur21.com</loc><changefreq>daily</changefreq><priority>1.0</priority><lastmod>2026-02-15T05:51:39+00:00</lastmod></url></urlset>
